层次分析法的水下航行器维修性指标分配方法

基于层次分析法的水下航行器维修性指标分配方法把层次分析法应用到水下航行器维修性指标分配方法中,即邀请专家对故障的检测和隔离方式、可达性、可更换性和测试的困难等级进行两两比较,得到评价矩阵,据此,可以得到分配结果.这种方法克服了按故障率和设计特性分配法在设计特性相差不大时存在的缺陷,把定性分析与定量分析相结合.在设计初期即明确设计目标,除了考虑到单元的故障率还兼顾了初期设计过程中的不确定性.将这种方法应用于某水下航行器的维修性分配,结果表明,该方法具有实用价值.     

基于进化算法的雷达对抗侦察无人机航路规划

雷达对抗侦察无人机在执行任务前要根据战场环境预先规划好最优路径。全面考虑战场环境威胁约束、机动性能约束和侦察任务约束,综合轮盘法、最优保存策略和6种进化算子形成进化算法,并对航路规划问题进行求解。仿真结果表明,利用约束量化方法和进化算法对雷达对抗侦察无人机进行航路规划是可行的。     

方舱式指挥自动化系统的防护与伪装总体设计

针对不同战争形态下方舱式指挥自动化系统的生存问题,分析了其在未来战场将面临的主要问题,研究了在总体设计阶段提高未来战场生存能力的对策,提出了总体设计思路和技术措施.     

基于排队论的装备维修人员数量需求模型*

确定维修人员需求是对装备维修机构进行科学管理和对维修人员进行有计划培训的需要。在分析装备维修人员构成的随机服务系统特征的基础上,运用排队论理论建立了以平均等待时间为目标的维修人员需求的愿望模型,该模型可更加确切地描述各专业对维修人员的实际需求。通过对模型进行仿真,结果表明了模型的合理性。     

Outbound supply chain network design with mode selection and lead time considerations

We present a large‐scale network design model for the outbound supply chain of an automotive company that considers transportation mode selection (road vs. rail) and explicitly models the relationship between lead times and the volume of flow through the nodes of the network. We formulate the problem as a nonlinear zero‐one integer program, reformulate it to obtain a linear integer model, and develop a Lagrangian heuristic for its solution that gives near‐optimal results in reasonable time. We also present scenario analyses that examine the behavior of the supply chain under different parameter settings and the performance of the solution procedures under different experimental conditions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

On optimal system designs in reliability‐economics frameworks

Reliability Economics is a field that can be defined as the collection of all problems in which there is tension between the performance of systems of interest and their cost. Given such a problem, the aim is to resolve the tension through an optimization process that identifies the system which maximizes some appropriate criterion function (e.g. expected lifetime per unit cost). In this paper, we focus on coherent systems of n independent and identically distributed (iid) components and mixtures thereof, and characterize both a system's performance and cost as functions of the system's signature vector (Samaniego, IEEE Trans Reliabil (1985) 69–72). For a given family of criterion functions, a variety of optimality results are obtained for systems of arbitrary order n. Approximations are developed and justified when the underlying component distribution is unknown. Assuming the availability of an auxiliary sample of N component failure times, the asymptotic theory of L‐estimators is adapted for the purpose of establishing the consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators of the expected ordered failure times of the n components of the systems under study. These results lead to the identification of ε‐optimal systems relative to the chosen criterion function. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

谈课件设计中的人文关怀

课件设计制作已经成为教学工作的重点。它将教学经验、语言文字和虚拟现实融为一体,能够较好地满足不同兴趣、不同特长的学生学习需要,有利于促进学生的全面发展。然而,这种形式又使师生之间产生了一定距离,所以在课件设计制作中如何实现人文关怀成为信息化教学设计的重要课题。     

论商业街防排烟设计的审核

以某室内商业街为例,重点讨论了对这种新建筑形式的防排烟设计审核,并通过计算对该设计进行校核。对这类规范没有明确规定或超出规范规定的建筑物的审核方式提出了建议。     

消防行政诉讼若干问题思考

对目前消防行政诉讼的主要特征进行了综述,通过具体案例对消防行政诉讼中存在的热点问题及消防行政执法中存在的相关问题进行了分析,提出了加强消防机构应诉能力的几点建议。     

建筑防火课程实施素质教育的实践与探索

《建筑防火》课程实施素质教育应从强化师资队伍、优化教学内容、改革教学方法、强化实践环节、开拓科技创新等几个方面进行总结。立足素质教育,优化课堂教学是一项长期而艰巨的任务,它需要不断地实践、探索、总结和提高。工科课程素质教育应该培养学生分析问题和解决实际问题的能力及创新能力,满足部队的第一任职需要。