信息/求解 Petri 网系统

绝大多数 Petri 网在变迁发生后前集库所会失去标记,不便于表达一个条件一旦具备将永远具备的情形.针对该问题,基于0-1标识与变迁发生后其前集不失去标记的思想,提出了信息/求解扩展 Petri 网系统(I/S系统).给出了I/S系统的相关定义、部分基本性质、矩阵表示、求解发生权向量的求法和状态方程.最后,给出了以I/S系统表示的几种常见滑模变结构控制策略的设计过程,该例显示了I/S系统的模型表达能力.     

军队院校现代化教学保障体系构想和作用初探

随着高等教育产业的迅速发展和“科技强警”战略的实施,公安现役部队对人才培养质量提出了更高的要求。为了整体提高教学质量和办学水平,进一步明确教学保障工作的内涵、功能、作用,明确教学保障在提高教学质量方面的支持、推动和牵引作用,一是要明确军队院校教学保障指导思想和基本原则。二是构建合力保障,形成大保障概念。要求达到教学保障工作的整体化、规范化,形成教学保障合力。三是改变保障观念,赋予教学保障新的内涵。     

新型叶片式磁流变阻尼器结构设计

以传统叶片式减振器为基础,设计了具有"失效安全"特性的新型叶片式磁流变减振器。首先基于平板模型和B ingham模型推导了磁流变减振器力矩数学模型,然后分析了初始阻尼力不变情况下的阻尼力可调倍数影响因素,最后应用有限元分析软件ANSOFT对所设计的磁路进行仿真,分析了磁场分布。理论分析及仿真结果表明,叶片式磁流变减振器的阻尼力可调范围能满足重型车辆半主动悬挂系统的需要。     

Outbound supply chain network design with mode selection and lead time considerations

We present a large‐scale network design model for the outbound supply chain of an automotive company that considers transportation mode selection (road vs. rail) and explicitly models the relationship between lead times and the volume of flow through the nodes of the network. We formulate the problem as a nonlinear zero‐one integer program, reformulate it to obtain a linear integer model, and develop a Lagrangian heuristic for its solution that gives near‐optimal results in reasonable time. We also present scenario analyses that examine the behavior of the supply chain under different parameter settings and the performance of the solution procedures under different experimental conditions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

On optimal system designs in reliability‐economics frameworks

Reliability Economics is a field that can be defined as the collection of all problems in which there is tension between the performance of systems of interest and their cost. Given such a problem, the aim is to resolve the tension through an optimization process that identifies the system which maximizes some appropriate criterion function (e.g. expected lifetime per unit cost). In this paper, we focus on coherent systems of n independent and identically distributed (iid) components and mixtures thereof, and characterize both a system's performance and cost as functions of the system's signature vector (Samaniego, IEEE Trans Reliabil (1985) 69–72). For a given family of criterion functions, a variety of optimality results are obtained for systems of arbitrary order n. Approximations are developed and justified when the underlying component distribution is unknown. Assuming the availability of an auxiliary sample of N component failure times, the asymptotic theory of L‐estimators is adapted for the purpose of establishing the consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators of the expected ordered failure times of the n components of the systems under study. These results lead to the identification of ε‐optimal systems relative to the chosen criterion function. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

混沌隔振装置的设计

介绍了如何应用无反馈控制混沌技术中的系统设计法,通过恰当设计隔振系统参数以实现系统的混沌振动,进而达到降低或消除特征线谱的目的,并通过实验验证了这种方法的可行性.     

舰船防火区域划分原则研究

从舰船火灾发生的规律和特点出发,本着"重点在于防"的精神,论述了舰船防火区域划分的原则,并对防火区域划分标准提出改进建议.     

某文化广场性能化防火设计及其关键问题研究

地下空间的广泛开发利用给防火安全带来了很多新的问题,现有的：处方式建筑防火规范严重滞后于现代建筑对消防设计的要求。结合杭州波浪文化广场具体工程设计中存在的问题,利用火灾模拟和火灾安全工程学进行火灾风险评估,借助区域模拟软件CFAST对防火分区火灾蔓延、烟气运动过程进行模拟和定量分析,提出优化设计意见,并在工程设计中得到了应用。     

火灾风险评估法在性能化设计中的应用

火灾风险评估法对于采取经济有效的消防措施,防止火灾的发生、发展,降低火灾造成的人员伤亡和财产损失有着重要的意义。介绍了火灾风险评估方法的有关概念和分析流程,并举例说明了火灾风险评估方法在性能化设计中的应用。     

多年冻土区管道的设计技术研究

在多年冻土地带铺设油气管道,是国际能源战略发展的必然,但由于冻土具有冻胀和融沉特性,因此,选用合适的管道设计方法保证管道安全运行一直是一大研究热点。通过对多年冻土区管道所承受载荷类型的分析,论证了采用基于应变的管道设计方法的合理性,并着重对拉伸应变极限和压缩应变极限的确定方法进行了探讨,指出在实际设计中,应该选用相对宽松的压缩应变极限值和严格的拉伸应变极限值。