面向航天装备大数据的知识图谱体系

近年来,航天装备大数据平台建设已经取得了长足进步。然而,航天装备数据深层次价值仍然未被有效发掘,关键原因在于现有大数据业务数据存在无法跨专业贯通、缺乏全局数据资源智能分析及管理。知识图谱技术作为大数据时代的推理和分析利器,与航天装备大数据完成无缝对接具有天然的优势和内在动机。本文从研究面向航天装备数据知识图谱的/组织管理、关联分析、数据挖掘、知识可视化等开放式共享服务出发,通过大数据、人工智能方法挖掘航天数据的应用潜力,并引入数据化决策模型和监控体系,建立航天装备数据全息画像,实现业务数据的跨业务贯通,并提供网格化的高速检索,以求通过提升数据管理的规范化、标准化、精益化水平指导航天装备的优化和升级。     

Background dominant colors extraction method based on color image quick fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm

A quick and accurate extraction of dominant colors of background images is the basis of adaptive camouflage design. This paper proposes a Color Image Quick Fuzzy C-Means (CIQFCM) clustering algorithm based on clustering spatial mapping. First, the clustering sample space was mapped from the image pixels to the quantized color space, and several methods were adopted to compress the amount of clustering samples. Then, an improved pedigree clustering algorithm was applied to obtain the initial class centers. Finally, CIQFCM clustering algorithm was used for quick extraction of dominant colors of background image. After theoretical analysis of the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm, several experiments were carried out to discuss the selection of proper quantization intervals and to verify the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm. The results indicated that the value of quantization intervals should be set to 4, and the proposed algorithm could improve the clustering efficiency while maintaining the clustering effect. In addition, as the image size increased from 128 × 128 to 1024 × 1024, the efficiency improvement of CIQFCM algorithm was increased from 6.44 times to 36.42 times, which demonstrated the significant advantage of CIQFCM algorithm in dominant colors extraction of large-size images.     

Dynamic impact protective body armour: A comprehensive appraisal on panel engineering design and its prospective materials

Personal body armour is one of the most important pieces of equipment to protect human beings from various critical and fatal injuries. In today’s modern world, various organizations including law enforcement and security service have made it mandatory for their personnel to wear personal protection system while on field duty. However, the systems should comprise an improved ballistic performance, light-weighted, flexible as well as comfortable panel not only to be accepted with a wider range but also for effective performances of the consumer. Generally, the overall performances of the protective body armour could be affected by various parameters including armour design techniques, type of materials used and finishing of the panels. The current paper aims to critically review state-of-art for armour panel design techniques and the different perspective body armour materials. The paper starts by discussing the different body armour and its category. Later, the different states of technology for armour panel design (mostly for women), its problems and the possible solutions will be cited. Later, the commonly used different polymeric fibrous and the future possible advanced materials including carbon nanotube (CNT), Graphene CNT and shear thickening fluids (STFs) treated materials for developing the reinforced body armour panel will be discussed. The authors believe that this paper will enlighten useful guidelines and procedures about the different panel design techniques and current and promising future materials for researchers, designers, engineers and manufacturers working on the impact resistance body armour field.     

高层建筑火场供水原则及其应用

能否保证火场不间断供水,是高层建筑火灾扑救成功的关键。根据高层建筑的特点,提出了高层建筑火场供水原则,并依据此原则,论述了高层建筑火场供水方法及注意问题。     

浅析政治工作以人为本

政治工作以人为本是马克思主义最高命题的要求,是实现政治工作根本职能和基本任务的客观需要,是部队适应社会主义市场经济和为全面建设小康社会输送合格人才的必然要求,是提高广大官兵生活质量和建设和谐军营的迫切需要,是政治工作本身的内在要求.在政治工作中,要真心尊重工作对象,真正理解工作对象,真诚关心工作对象。     

全波段一体化侦测设备的需求与可行性分析

分析了外军通信系统配置现状及作战中实施有效侦测的军事装备需求,并结合技术指标的先进性原则探讨了全波段侦察测向设备一体化的可行性方案。最后给出全波段通用的侦察测向一体化设备的主要战术性能和技术指标。     

建筑火灾防控一体化系统设计初探

介绍了建筑火灾防控一体化系统设计和数据分析的研究背景、意义和现状,明确了该系统的设计目标,进行了可行性分析,提出了系统的架构;对系统进行了详细的需求分析,包括用户角色需求、系统功能要求、系统数据要求和系统性能需求;采用面向对象分析和设计方法,对该系统进行了功能设计并进行了数据库设计,给出了数据库设计的E-R图;结合系统应用进行了总结和展望。     

提高师范生诗词鉴赏能力,加强诗歌教学设计

古典诗词的重要性决定了师范学院中文专业教育必须提高师范生古诗词的鉴赏能力,掌握古诗词鉴赏的基本方法:诵读法、以史证文法、比较异同法、诗眼分析法、情景扩展法和意境描述法。进而引导师范生将所学与所用结合起来,创造性地设计诗歌教学。     

光电载荷安装误差标校的飞行航路

无人机搭载光电载荷进行安装误差标校时,飞行航路的选择与规划在很大程度上影响着标校算法的收敛性与误差识别结果。为增强标校飞行架次的有效性,提高安装误差可被识别的程度,改善标校算法的收敛性及标校精度,对标校的原理和标校算法进行了理论分析,并利用考察差异函数偏微分的方法找到了标校航路和安装误差标校之间的相互联系,然后结合标校实施过程中所遇到的实际问题提出标校航路规划应遵循的原则,给出了标校航路规划的参考范例。     

模块化油料装备单元新型连接接头设计

模块化油料装备具有运用方式灵活、功能模块扩展能力强的优点,既能使油料装备的保障能力显著增强,又方便设计、制造、使用和维修,但各模块单元之间不易实现干式快速连接与分离。为实现油料装备模块单元快速连接、拆卸且无油料漏出,创新设计一种干式快速自封连接接头。该接头用于油料装备模块单元连接时,管路系统能自动接通;各模块单元分离时,管路系统能自动封闭,使各模块单元或组合体形成一个密封体,始终无漏油现象。该干式快速自封连接接头用于模块单元连接或分离,具有简便、快捷且无油料渗出等特点。