舰炮武器系统维修性试验方法研究

根据现代海战的要求,对舰炮武器系统维修性试验的必要性和重要性作出分析阐述;依据舰炮武器系统的组成特点,科学地制定了维修性试验的基本程序和试验项目;给出舰炮武器系统维修性试验具体试验方案.     

二维超声速空气引射器启动特性试验研究

超声速引射器是高空模拟试车台的重要组件,在发动机启动前利用引射器对试验舱预抽真空,可避免发动机启动初始时刻燃气漏入试验舱造成燃气在发动机中分离,对获取发动机在高空环境下的完整推力特性具有重要意义。而该工况下超声速引射器的启动过程是引射器工作过程中最为恶劣的工况,设计不合理的引射器会导致启动压力过高甚至不能实现启动。建立了缩比超声速空气引射器试验台对超声速引射器的启动特性进行研究,采用压力测量方法结合纹影技术对超声速引射器处于极限启动压比时的流场进行了描述,研究结果表明混合室收缩比越小,引射器极限启动压比越低。同时给出了定位超声速引射器不启动原因的判据:当引射器不启动是由引射总压不足引起时,盲腔压力在引射总压提高时降低,并在临界启动状态下达到最小值;而由混合室收缩比过小导致的引射器不启动在引射总压提高时盲腔压力单调上升。     

基于χ~2检验的惯性/卫星紧耦合系统故障检测与隔离方法

研究了一种基于χ~2检验的惯性/卫星紧耦合系统故障检测与隔离方法,该方法可利用故障检测函数自动识别单个卫导故障,并实时剔除故障星重构观测信息序列,从而避免了对紧耦合系统的影响。构建数字化仿真环境对所研究的故障检测与隔离方法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法可在卫星发生故障时及时检测并隔离故障星,并自动实现观测信息重构,保证了紧耦合系统的精度和完好性。     

Military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea

This paper attempts to investigate the long-run and the causal relationship between military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea for the period 1965–2011. Applying the bounds test approach to cointegration, we found a long-run relationship between military expenditure and the Gini coefficient with military expenditure having a positive and a statistically significant impact on income inequality. A 1% rise in military expenditure increased the Gini coefficient by 0.38%. Application of the lag-augmented causality test also reveals a unidirectional causality running from military expenditure to income inequality. The evidence seems to suggest that devoting more resources to the military sector may further worsen income inequality in South Korea.     

基于邻接矩阵的软件测试环境规划设计方法

在分析软件测试环境的基础上,研究了软件试验中测试用例设计面临的突出问题,从软件测试环境的规划出发,基于有向图的邻接矩阵,设计满足一定覆盖度标准的软件测试环境规划方法,可为软件试验提供技术参考和研究方向。     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

电子时间引信检测仿真试验研究

为提高电子时间引信的检测能力,介绍了电子时间引信检测仿真试验,分析了仿真试验的原理,给出了检测仿真试验的试验方法。经实际检测表明,该检测仿真试验能够安全可靠地完成电子时间引信的日常检测任务。     

通用机液平台的液压不解体检测与诊断系统设计

在分析装备液压系统检测参数体系的基础上,依据不解体测试的原则,应用流量不解体检测技术、外卡式压力检测技术和油液污染度快速检测技术,构建了基于PX I主机的液压状态检测与故障诊断系统,可实现对装备液压系统的技术状况快速准确检测、故障诊断以及技术状况趋势分析。     

一种新的火炮武器系统射击精度试验方法

射击精度是反应火炮武器系统性能的最重要技术指标,通过对以往射击精度试验中采用的建立在大子样统计理论基础上的传统评定方法进行了分析,对目前采用的序贯截尾原理和方法进行阐述,并指出前两种方法没有利用验前信息,试验次数和试验风险比较大等缺点,由此提出一种新的贝叶斯截尾序贯检验法。这种小样本统计推断方法的基本思想是充分利用已有的验前信息,实现了多阶段试验信息的综合利用,能够减少试验次数,缩短试验周期,节约试验经费。     

军用嵌入式软件结构覆盖测试技术

基于军用实时嵌入式软件的测试经验,针对实时嵌入式软件特点,研究了各种平台软件尤其是嵌入式强实时软件的插装策略,分析了写文件、写内存、按位记录特征值、使用硬件的插装方式的优缺点。提出了有效的结构覆盖测试技术和测试方法。对实时嵌入式软件的测试,具有实际参考价值。