Characteristics structure analysis on debris cloud in the hypervelocity impact of disk projectile on thin plate

In this paper, the gauge points setting is introduced in the SPH simulation to analyze the debris cloud structure generated by the hypervelocity impact of disk projectile on thin plate. Compared with the experiments, more detailed information of the debris cloud structure can be classified from the numerical simulation. However, due to the solitary dispersion and overlap display of the particles in the SPH simulation, accurate comparison between numerical and experimental results is difficult to be performed. To track the velocity and spatial distribution of the particles in the debris cloud induced from disk and plate, gauge points are locally set in the single-layer profile in the SPH model. By analyzing the gauge points’ spatial coordinate and velocity, the location and velocity of characteristic points in the debris cloud are determined. The boundary of debris cloud is achieved, as well as the fragments distribution outside the main structure of debris cloud.     

公众聚集场所火灾危险性评估方法研究

针对公众聚集场所火灾危险性特点,从建筑特征、危险源、消防设施、人员疏散和安全管理等五个方面建立火灾危险性评价指标体系。在此基础上通过专家打分和层次分析法,计算得出各指标因子的权重值,根据有关标准和规范,对各评价指标因子进行等级划分,设计安全检查评分表,采用线性加权模型,计算该场所的系统安全分值,得出火灾危险性评价结果。最后给出一个评估实例,对评估方法进行验证。     

反恐兵力分配运筹方法辅助决策研究

将影响兵力分配决策的各主要因素及其相互关系抽象为线性规划数学模型,通过数学模型的求解,可确定最佳兵力分配方案。模型的建立过程可灵活地体现所有主要的现实需要和考虑因素,因而具有广泛的适用性。计算机软件的引入,可瞬问求得最优解,满足实际作战需要。     

分物问题的分法数计算

r个物品分配到n个盒子中,在不同的条件下会有不同的分法数。本文讨论了不同条件下,分法数的计算方法。     

常微分方程的割线迭代格式

在常微分方程的数值解法中,Euler的隐式格式稳定性较好,但由于它为隐式,因而给计算带来了极大地不方便。为了解决此问题,本文给出了一种数值解法——常微分方程的割线迭代格式。     

What you should know about simulation and derivatives

Derivatives (or gradients) are important for both sensitivity analysis and optimization, and in simulation models, these can often be estimated efficiently using various methods other than brute‐force finite differences. This article briefly summarizes the main approaches and discusses areas in which the approaches can most fruitfully be applied: queueing, inventory, and finance. In finance, the focus is on derivatives of another sort. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

雷达情报特征的Bayes识别方法

根据雷达情报目标判性应用背景,对Bayes方法在该领域的应用进行了研究,初步建立了基于雷达情报特征的统计模型,并在算法的收敛速度和稳健性等方面与D-S证据理论进行了比较。仿真结果表明,Bayes方法对先验信息的精确程度要求并不十分严格,能较好地解决雷达情报综合问题。     

空战战术仿真试验的一种综合评估方法

提出了空战战术仿真试验的动态评估指标体系,采用了广义多层次综合评估方法建立了评估战术优劣的指数模型,并以典型战术为例对模型进行了验算。     

影响依法实施消防监督的因素及对策

从影响依法实施消防监督的因素入手 ,提出必须合理确定消防监督机构的职责 ,界定消防执法范围 ;充分发挥各级消防协会的作用 ,让社会力量为消防监督服务 ;加强法制教育 ;充分发挥政治教育作用 ,提高服务意识 ;建立竞争和监督机制等对策。     

计算机辅助加工工件变形分析方法研究

为迅速、准确、合理地确定切削加工的工艺参数 ,将有限元方法、人工神经网络和遗传算法运用于计算机辅助加工工件变形分析中。通过合理的系统设计 ,实现了对工件切削加工变形量的准确预报和对加工参数的正确优化。实际生产证明 ,采用本方法优化确定加工参数 ,达到了预期的迅速、准确、合理的目标 ,有效地降低生产成本 ,提高生产率