三角域上带多个形状参数的二次Bézier曲面片

对于三角域上二次Bézier曲面的形状调整问题,给出了带6个形状参数的拟二次Bernstein基函数。分析了该组基函数的性质,并由此组基函数定义了三角域上带形状参数的二次Bézier曲面片,该曲面片不仅具有三角域上二次Bézier曲面片的性质,而且在控制网格保持不变的条件下,具有形状可调性。形状参数具有明确的几何意义。实例表明：构造的曲面为几何造型中的曲面设计提供了有效的方法。     

关于消防工作新机制的思考

以《消防法》确定的消防工作＂原则＂为标志,我国消防工作形成了政府统一领导、部门监管协调、单位主体责任、公民积极参与、社会组织协同的工作新机制,其中政府领导是统领,部门监督协调是关键,单位主体责任是重点,公民积极参与是基础,社会组织是重要补充,这五个方面互相联系,密不可分,是一个统一的整体。     

船舶电力系统单相接地故障初始零模电流行波特征的仿真分析

为分析单相接地故障产生的初始零模电流行波特征,提出了一种基于船舶电网电缆线路分布参数的小电流接地系统的高精度故障模型。该模型采用带有4条电缆支路的船舶电网结构,利用电磁暂态仿真程序EMTPWorks 对船舶电力系统不同条件下的单相接地故障初始零模电流行波进行了仿真分析。通过分析仿真数据,得出了初始零模电流行波的故障特征,讨论了中性点接地方式、故障初始角、过渡电阻对故障特征的影响。     

倾斜微型桩桩身参数敏感性有限元分析

基于有限元强度折减法,结合工程实例,利用软件ANSYS对不同倾角微型桩加固边坡以及倾斜微型桩的设桩位置、锚固深度和桩排距等桩身参数对边坡稳定性的影响进行了数值模拟分析。结果表明:微型桩加固边坡较优的倾斜角度为60°;随着设桩位置离坡顶距离的增加,边坡的稳定系数先增大后减小,当设桩位置距坡顶的相对位置为0.58~0.66,边坡的稳定系数较高;当桩排距为9倍桩径,边坡的稳定系数较高。研究结果为倾斜微型桩的设计与工程应用提供了理论依据,具有一定的普遍意义。     

探雷声纳增益参数自适应调整仿真

针对探雷声纳操作过程中增益参数调整繁琐,影响水雷目标辨识的问题,定义了声纳图像亮度和对比度两个指标,设计了探雷声纳手控增益和时控增益两个参数的自适应调整方案。对仿真探雷声纳图像检验结果表明,该方案可以在少数几次的参数调整后,图像亮度和对比度比较适于水雷目标辨识,可为探雷声纳的智能化设计提供参考。     

Polaris,East of Suez: British Plans for a Nuclear Force in the Indo-Pacific, 1964–1968

This article investigates the little-known plans formulated by Harold Wilson's Labour government to deploy Polaris submarines in the Indo-Pacific region. The scheme was first proposed in 1965 as a response to several problems faced by British policy-makers, including China's acquisition of a nuclear capability, Britain's wish to maintain a meaningful position ‘East of Suez’ at reduced cost, and German pressure for equal treatment within NATO on nuclear matters. Despite extensive high-level discussion, the plans were finally abandoned in mid-1968, as Labour moved more decisively to forsake the world role.     

French war plans, 1914: The ‘Balance of Power Paradox’

Historians have noted that both German and French war preparation in 1914 fell victim to the inadequacies of traditional threat-based planning: vulnerability to ‘threat deception’ which caused each to underestimate or mischaracterize the threat; a tendency to ‘mirror-image’ by fitting intelligence into preconceived notions of how the enemy was expected to behave; and ‘group think’ that discouraged a serious consideration of alternative scenarios. This article applies the ‘Balance of Power Paradox’ to explain why, at the dawn of the twentieth century, war planning in both Germany and France was driven by an acute sense of weakness which encouraged each side to fashion highly ‘risk acceptant’ strategies. In particular, he examines why and how French commander-in-chief General Joseph Joffre evolved and rationalized his audacious, and disastrous, Plan XVII to leverage French weaknesses and prevent the stronger German Army from bringing the full weight of its military strength to bear against France. The potential implication of this historical vignette is that leaders, and by extension military planners, of both strong and weak states focus on the constraints faced by their opponents, and assume that they can avoid the limitations of their position, while their opponent cannot.     

载体干扰磁场补偿方法

获得载体航行路径上各点地磁场的精确测量值是地磁匹配导航的前提,而载体上各种干扰磁场的存在会引起磁力仪输出的偏差,影响匹配的精度,因此必须对载体干扰磁场进行补偿。在分析载体干扰磁场特性的基础上,提出利用矢量测量值对地磁场总场值进行补偿的方法。该方法首先根据矢量磁力仪的测量模型得到关于载体磁场参数的非线性方程,然后采用非线性参数估计方法估计出精确的载体干扰磁场系数,最后再利用估计结果对测量值进行补偿。通过仿真对该方法的有效性进行研究,并设计了半实物实验对其实用性进行验证。结果表明采用本文提出的方法补偿后地磁场总场值的测量误差在20nT以内,而且该方法参数估计精度高,应用方便,可以有效地对导航载体干扰磁场进行补偿。     

爆轰波斜冲击作用下破片飞散特性研究

为研究非对称结构战斗部的破片飞散特性,利用斜激波理论对爆轰波作用于壳体表面的过程进行研究,并利用自由面速度倍增定律对波在自由面反射后质点速度的计算进行简化,得到了破片飞散角的计算模型。利用D型战斗部试验数据对计算模型进行验证,结果表明,斜激波理论计算得到的破片飞散与试验结果吻合很好;当入射角较小时,壳体飞散角与入射角成线性关系。     

基于云分类器的液体火箭发动机故障诊断方法

本文首先将液体火箭发动机故障诊断问题转化为故障特征的模式分类问题,然后针对当前模式分类方法难以处理不确定性信息、属性特征空间的划分过硬等缺陷,结合云模型和云变换研究,提出了一种基于云分类器的液体火箭发动机起动过程故障诊断方法。历次试车数据的验证结果表明,该方法能够及时准确识别发动机起动工作过程中的故障模式。