从生态式教育的角度读《窗边的小豆豆》

生态式教育是一种整体性、融合性、开放性的教育,关注教育目标的整合性,教育活动的综合性,教育评价的开放性和师生关系的平等性。《窗边的小豆豆》一书是曾任联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的黑柳彻子的一部自传体小说,主要叙述了巴学园中小林宗作校长的教育活动。这本书中充分展示了生态式教育的基本内涵,体现了＂对话＂这一生态式教育的核心理念,塑造了一个成功的学校模式和教育家的形象。     

一种基于加权DSmT的序列图像目标识别方法

通过对自动目标识别系统研究与分析,将DSmT引入到飞机序列图像识别中,构建基本置信指派及分类规则,提出了一种基于加权DSmT的序列图像目标识别方法,在分析权值选择特点的基础上,根据特征信息的置信指派组合有效权值,并且给出了基于加权DSmT融合规则的序列图像目标识别的流程,仿真结果表明,该方法提高了序列图像目标识别的准确性.     

Strategic Ambiguity: Nuclear Sharing and the Secret Strategy for Drafting Articles I and II of the Nonproliferation Treaty

ABSTRACT

Since the 1950s, the United States has engaged in nuclear sharing with its NATO allies. Today, 150-200 tactical nuclear weapons remain on European soil. However, the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) prohibits the transfer of nuclear weapons to non-nuclear weapon states. The potential discrepancy between text and practice raises the question of how the NPT's negotiators dealt with NATO's nuclear-sharing arrangements while drafting the treaty that would eventually become the bedrock of the international nonproliferation regime. Using a multitiered analysis of secret negotiations within the White House National Security Council, NATO, and US-Soviet bilateral meetings, this article finds that NATO's nuclear-sharing arrangements strengthened the NPT in the short term by lowering West German incentives to build the bomb. However, this article also finds that decision makers and negotiators in the Lyndon B. Johnson administration had a coordinated strategy of deliberately inserting ambiguous language into drafts of Articles I and II of the Treaty to protect and preserve NATO's pre-existing nuclear-sharing arrangements in Europe. This diplomatic approach by the Johnson administration offers lessons for challenges concerning NATO and relations with Russia today.     

攻击机突防链型国土防空系统效能分析

封锁式防空和阻击式防空一般采用火力区相互接壤而形成链式防空,链式防空用于疆土防御.根据防空系统的任务和规模(国土防空、部队战场防空、海上舰队防空)以及入侵方式、武器性能特点的不同.基于随机理论建立了敌方采用同类武器组成链式防空体系,攻击机采用火力对抗条件下的国土突防模型.对基于随机理论的攻击机突防链型国土防空系统效能进行了一些假设和简化,建立了初步的效能模型,提供了一个分析的思路和方法.     

集中载荷条件下的履带车辆转向分析

研究履带接地段滑动条件下履带车辆稳态转向问题。基于履带接地压力除均匀分布外另一典型分布-集中载荷条件,推导了转向所需牵引力、制动力、转向阻力矩、转向半径、转向角速度的表达式。采用迭代法求解转向平面运动方程,计算结果与实车实验进行了对比。结果表明,滑动模型反映了实际转向过程机理,可用于预测转向物理量取值区间。     

无人机警戒雷达仿真系统的建模与仿真

针对海面静止和移动目标的探测、感知、识别、成像等问题,建立了由数据/控制接口、人机界面及多个算法模块组成的无人机警戒雷达仿真系统。系统采用模块化方法对目标运动特性、环境特性和警戒雷达的功能特性进行建模与仿真,主要用于模拟现实装备中此类载荷的基本功能,从数字化仿真层面实现了无人机警戒雷达载荷功能的再现与性能测试,并能完成与指挥控制台之间的信息交互,同时系统具有很好的可扩展性,可以作为整个作战仿真系统的一部分,嵌入到更复杂的作战仿真系统中。     

North European security after the Ukraine conflict†

Russia’s illegal occupation and annexation of the Crimean peninsula in February–March 2014, and the country’s well-documented involvement in the separatist conflict in Eastern Ukraine, have led to a significant worsening of Russia’s relations with the West. Vladimir Putin’s move to redraw Russia’s southern borders through the use of military force and subversive measures has given rise to an uncertainty that goes well beyond the post-Soviet space. Since 2014, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has had to reassess many aspects of its relationship with Russia. The alliance has also initiated various measures to strengthen the military security of its eastern member states, particularly the Baltic states, Poland, and Romania. Further to the North, NATO’s northernmost member – Norway – is following developments in Russia with a heightened sense of awareness. The same goes for non-aligned Sweden and Finland, which are trying to adapt to the emerging, and increasingly complex, security environment in Northern Europe.     

观炮间隔修正的数学模型

建立了观炮间隔修正的数学模型,使用本模型可以消除目前舰炮指挥仪公式系中未考虑舰艇摇摆对观炮间隔修正产生的射击误差。     

目标数据关联多因素分布式推理判决系统推理结构

目标数据关联多因素分布式推理判决系统 ,是一基于分布式判决分类系统理论进行目标数据关联分析的大规模推理判决系统 ,在C3I系统中有着广泛的应用前景。本文在分析推理判决系统的推理规则类型和状态类型的基础上 ,给出系统的推理结构图 ,该推理结构是正关联神经推理结构     

Classical geopolitics,realism and the balance of power theory

Since the end of World War II, classical geopolitics as a particular form of realism has been disengaged from the development of mainstream realist theories. This disengagement has not only concealed the value of classical geopolitics as a framework of analysis for policy and strategy, but also created an increasing rift between theory and policy in contemporary realist theories. This paper seeks to reengage classical geopolitics with mainstream realist theories by clarifying its realist traits and analytical characteristics, (re)stating its core propositions and probing into its potential contribution to the development of mainstream realist theories. This paper contends that classical geopolitics, while having a distinctive pedigree, can arguably be considered an integral part of the family of realist theories in view of its basic theoretical assumptions concerning international anarchy, the unit of analysis and power politics. As a framework of analysis, classical geopolitics incorporates three interrelated strategic propositions. Those three propositions not only constitute the theoretical core of classical geopolitics, but also manifest a peculiar balance-of-power conception that is essentially distinct from those proposed by mainstream realist theories. This paper argues that those three propositions combined promise to fill in prominent lacuna in the balance-of-power research programme, and also have significant implications for contemporary world politics.