一种惯性器件常值误差对系统误差影响的分析方法

在平台式惯性导航系统中,陀螺仪和加速度计的常值误差是制约系统最终精度的重要因素之一。通过分析在无阻尼惯性导航系统中,惯性器件对平台误差角、速度误差和定位误差的影响,给出了在初始对准后,因惯性器件常值误差引起的系统固有误差和这类固有误差随时间的变化规律。结果表明,除经度误差随时间有振荡发散现象外,其它误差均为周期振荡有界。利用给出的结论,在设计惯性导航系统时通过分析系统误差要求,对于选择惯性器件具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于影响因素分析的装甲车辆驾驶员作业可靠性评价模型

从影响因素分析人手,在对装甲车辆人-机一环境系统物理模型综合分析的基础上,运用灰色关联度法建立了基于驾驶员作业可靠性影响因素分析的定性评价模型,并结合某装甲部队的驾驶训练考核进行了应用。结果表明：考核成绩与模型计算结果有着比较吻合的变化趋势,验证了模型的有效性。所述研究方法根据不同装备、不同岗位特点,可对评价指标体系调整后进行移植和拓展使用。     

Field test and probabilistic analysis of irregular steel debris casualty risks from a person-borne improvised explosive device

Person-borne improvised explosive devices (PBIEDs) are often used in terrorist attacks in Western countries. This study aims to predict the trajectories of PBIED fragments and the subsequent safety risks for people exposed to this hazard. An explosive field test with a typical PBIED composed of a plastic explosive charge and steel nut enhancements was performed to record initial fragment behaviour, including positions, velocity, and trajectory angles. These data were used to predict the full trajectory of PBIED fragments using a probabilistic analysis. In the probabilistic analyses a probability of fatality or serious injury was computed. Based on the results presented, many practical conclusions can be drawn, for instance, regarding safe evacuation distances if a person were exposed to a suspected PBIED.     

基于马氏过程的电子对抗装备伺服驱动器可用度分析

针对电子对抗装备天线伺服系统驱动器可用度评估问题,考虑其具有优先使用权冷贮备冗余设计的特点,运用马尔可夫过程分析的方法,研究修理工人数不同情况下伺服驱动器稳态可用度和瞬时可用度,建立相应的数学模型,最后进行实例验证,绘出不同维修策略下系统瞬时可用度随时间变化的曲线.     

低电压宽供电电源光电开关电路的研究

提出了一种新的光电开关电路设计形式（差分形式的光电开关电路）,解决了在低电压宽供电电源下,光电开关电路难以正常工作的问题。电路结构简单,并适用于高供电电源的光电开关。     

巨型机环境下UNIX逻辑盘的实现

本文针对巨型机的体系结构特点,对UNIX逻辑设备概念进行了扩充,引入巨型机逻辑盘的概念,给出了一种逻辑盘的实现。逻辑盘的概念使得文件系统的大小独立于物理盘的容量、支持巨型文件或巨型文件系统。     

CO2激光器虚共焦腔凸面镜失调的实验研究

高功率激光器工作时,由于谐振腔反射镜上的光强分布不均匀,会导致镜面温度不均匀,从而造成镜面的角向偏转,致使激光器光轴发生偏转,严重影响输出光束质量,甚至造成不出光。文中主要从实验研究了CO2激光器虚共焦腔凸面镜失调对激光器输出光束质量的影响,实验结果表明,当凸面镜失调角接近于由理论计算而得的失调临界角时,输出光斑约为半个圆环,与理论分析非常符合,当凸面镜失调角达到约为失调临界角的4.5倍时,完全停止振荡。     

应用于引信遥控装定的火控信息交联装置

自差式多普勒无线电引信发射和接收装置是引信遥控装定的重要内容.在装置中引入单片机和FPGA技术,能快速、准确的装定已经出炮口300 ms以上的密集弹药,选择工作方式,可供选择的工作方式有近炸、碰炸、遥控炸、定时(距)炸.引信具备近目标发射电磁波功能,能有效抗有源干扰、海杂波干扰和信道干扰.FPGA的高度集成特性减小了编码和解码、调制与解调电路的体积,减小了引信工作电路.     

基于动力学模型的柔性加工设备机电系统状态监测与故障预警

在建立的加工设备机电系统精确动力学模型及对模型参数实时辨识的基础上［１］，建立柔性加工设备机电系统的状态监测模型，包括ＢＡＹＥＳ故障检测、突发故障检测及故障分析与定位等；同时利用Ｋｕｌ－ｂａｃｋ信息距离和多层递阶ＡＲ模型实现系统的状态与故障预警。在加工设备上的实验表明模型可行有效，它能排除柔性多变工况、时变性及随机干扰对监测与预警功能的影响，提高其鲁棒性和自适应能力。     

Parametric study of single confined fragment launch explosive device

In this article, parametric study of single confined fragment launch device was carried out. The configuration proposed was further studied to derive the empirical relationship for effect of fragment size, charge size, confinement thickness on fragment velocity. The simulations were carried out using ANSYS-AUTODYNE explicit solver. Fragment velocities were estimated as a function of different parametric combinations of explosive quantities, charge length to diameter ratio, fragment height to diameter ratio, confinement thickness, fragment material and fragment mass. The data was further converted to charge to metal ratio under fragment and confinement. It was observed that, increase in confinement thickness, charge quantity and decrease in fragment height increases the fragment velocity. It is also noted that, charge to metal mass ratio under fragment significantly affects the fragment velocity. At the end, an empirical relationship for fragment velocity interms of all these parameters was established. Using these relations, two velocities 1831.92 m/s and 2523.9 m/s required for NATO STANAG 4496 IM test were estimated. The design parameters for these velocities are presented. Also, the results estimated using the empirical relationship has been compared with published experimental data. Error in the predicted velocities is within the acceptable range. The empirical relationship proposed will be useful for finalization of design of the fragment launch device.