浅析建筑物鉴定中的计数抽样方案

在介绍计数型抽样检验原理的基础上,从建筑物鉴定检测的特点出发提出了采用相应抽样检验国家标准的建议。指出GB/T50344-2004《建筑结构检测技术标准》中关于计数抽样检测方案的规定失之过松,有可能给建筑物的检测或鉴定留下安全隐患,不宜采用。     

一种新的维修性分析方法——维修障碍分析法

针对目前维修性分析方法存在的问题,提出一种新的维修性分析方法--维修障碍分析法.介绍了维修障碍的定义与分类,重点阐述了维修障碍分析方法的基本思想,并给出维修障碍分析的基本程序.最后用一个简单的实例对方法的应用进行了验证.     

Evaluating appointment postponement in scheduling patients at a diagnostic clinic

Diagnostic clinics are among healthcare facilities that suffer from long waiting times which can worsen medical outcomes and increase patient no-shows. Reducing waiting times without significant capital investments is a challenging task. We tackle this challenge by proposing a new appointment scheduling policy that does not require significant investments for diagnostic clinics. The clinic in our study serves outpatients, inpatients, and emergency patients. Emergency patients must be seen on arrival, and inpatients must be given next day appointments. Outpatients, however, can be given later appointments. The proposed policy takes advantage of this by allowing the postponement of the acceptance of appointment requests from outpatients. The appointment scheduling process is modeled as a two-stage stochastic programming problem where a portion of the clinic capacity is allocated to inpatients and emergency patients in the first stage. In the second stage, outpatients are scheduled based on their priority classes. After a detailed analysis of the solutions obtained from the two-stage stochastic model, we develop a simple, non-anticipative policy for patient scheduling. We evaluate the performance of this proposed, easy-to-implement policy in a simulation study which shows significant improvements in outpatient indirect waiting times.     

FMADM供输弹系统故障模式危害性分析

针对某型火炮供输弹系统的可靠性差和故障率高等缺陷,运用模糊多属性决策的方法(FMADM)对供输弹系统的故障模式进行危害性分析。将严酷度类别、发生概率等级、检测难度等级和修复难度等级作为评价其危害性的属性,同时引入梯形模糊数来表示属性的权重,利用逼近理想点(TOPSIS)方法,根据求得的理想解的相对贴近度来对故障模式的危害性进行排序,进而确定出系统的关重件,为进一步降低供输弹系统故障率奠定基础。