卡方分布参数检验的多门限空海目标分类方法

目标高度是空海目标分类的重要特征.机载雷达测高精度不高,特别是对远距离目标的测高精度更差,因而利用机载雷达提供的高度信息进行空海目标分类存在很大的不确定性.为了能有效地利用机载雷达提供的高度信息进行空海目标分类,提出了一种基于卡方分布参数检验的多门限空海目标分类方法.首先,基于假设检验的思想,给出了空海目标分类判别函数,并采用了多门限决策方式;然后,结合统计理论给出了各门限的设置,并对算法进行了仿真;最后,讨论了该方法在实际中的应用.     

掠海机动目标跟踪的IPDA算法

综合概率数据关联(IPDA)算法不仅能进行目标状态估计,还能提供对潜在目标的存在性/可感知性/可观测性概率的估计.这些估计通常作为评价航迹质量的参数,用于航迹确认和航迹终止.所研究的几种跟踪算法主要针对低空掠海飞行的机动目标,目标探测概率受海面信号反射导致的多路径效应和海杂波的影响而变化,将IPDA算法和EB-PDA、IMMPDA算法进行了比较研究,并提出了一种新的IPDA算法-VM-IPDA算法.仿真结果显示,VM-IPDA算法跟其他几种算法相比不仅提高准确性还能减少计算量.     

基于支持向量机的多分类军事目标识别应用

针对现代战场信息化程度的不断提高,电磁环境日趋复杂,侦查目标难以准确地识别情况,提出了运用支持向量机多分类器对军事侦查目标进行有效识别.结构风险最小化地支持向量机分类方法是小样本情况下统计机器学习的经典,具有速度快、泛化能力强等特点.用该算法建模军事目标的识别问题,达到了较高的识别准确率.所以应用在对侦查目标的识别上具有良好的效果,在军事应用上有较广阔的前景.     

红外成像型空空导弹目标自动识别技术

针对红外导弹和红外诱饵弹的对抗,构建了红外导引头图像探测器的透视投影几何模型.基于模型证明了飞机和目标在不同距离和相对飞行速度下,成像序列中相邻两帧图像间飞机目标的相似性,并且提出了适合导弹的目标快速识别算法,该算法是基于当前帧图像与前一帧图像的目标特征匹配的.最后以实测的飞机及诱饵红外图像数据对文中提出的算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明了算法对目标识别是可行和有效的,并且能够满足较高实时性的要求.     

An infrared target intrusion detection method based on feature fusion and enhancement

Infrared target intrusion detection has significant applications in the fields of military defence and intelligent warning. In view of the characteristics of intrusion targets as well as inspection difficulties, an infrared target intrusion detection algorithm based on feature fusion and enhancement was proposed. This algorithm combines static target mode analysis and dynamic multi-frame correlation detection to extract infrared target features at different levels. Among them, LBP texture analysis can be used to effectively identify the posterior feature patterns which have been contained in the target library, while motion frame difference method can detect the moving regions of the image, improve the integrity of target regions such as camouflage, sheltering and deformation. In order to integrate the advantages of the two methods, the enhanced convolutional neural network was designed and the feature images obtained by the two methods were fused and enhanced. The enhancement module of the network strengthened and screened the targets, and realized the background suppression of infrared images. Based on the experiments, the effect of the proposed method and the comparison method on the background suppression and detection performance was evaluated, and the results showed that the SCRG and BSF values of the method in this paper had a better performance in multiple data sets, and it’s detection performance was far better than the comparison algorithm. The experiment results indicated that, compared with traditional infrared target detection methods, the proposed method could detect the infrared invasion target more accurately, and suppress the background noise more effectively.     

空间非合作目标捕获方法综述

随着空间事故和失效航天器的增多,地球附近的轨道资源越来越紧张。如今世界各国都在大力发展在轨服务和太空碎片清除,作为其中最关键的技术之一,空间非合作目标捕获近年来成了太空研究领域的重点。目前,国内外各大研究机构针对非合作目标进行了深入研究,并提出了多种捕获方法,取得了较大的进展。对非合作目标进行分类,基于现有的捕获方法介绍了国内外非合作目标捕获技术发展的最新状况,总结了原理方案,分析了捕获方法和关键技术,为我国后续开展相关研究提供了一种研究思路。     

An air cavity method for increasing the underwater acoustic targets strength of corner reflector

In order to improve the underwater acoustic target strength of corner reflectors, according to the principle of acoustic impedance mismatch of the boundary layer, the method of using air cavity to increase the underwater acoustic target strength of corner reflectors is proposed. The acoustic reflection coefficients of underwater air layer and single layer metal sheet are calculated and compared. The results show that the reflection coefficient of single layer metal sheet is greatly affected by frequency and incidence angle, and the reflection coefficient of air layer in water is large and little affected by frequency and incidence angle. On this basis, a new kind of airfilled cavity corner reflector is designed. The acoustic scattering characteristics of underwater airfilled cavity corner reflector are calculated cumulatively, and the results are compared with the monolayer metal sheet corner reflector. The simulation results show that the acoustic reflection effect of the airfilled cavity corner reflector is better. In order to verify the correctness of the method, the test was carried out in the silencing tank. The experimental results show that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results, and the airfilled cavity can improve on acoustic reflection performance of the underwater corner reflector.     

基于PCA特征的快速SAR图像目标识别方法

目标识别是SAR图像解译的重要一环,受到广泛的关注,而实时性又是评估目标识别系统性能的主要指标之一.从实时的角度出发,提出了一种快速的SAR目标识别方法.该方法采用基于Hebb学习规则的主分量分析(PCA)进行特征提取,使用多层感知器神经网络(MLP NN)进行目标分类.实验结果表明,在维持较好识别性能的前提下,该方法具有内存需求少、运行速度快的特点,能用于实时处理.     

基于多时刻目标运动模式分布的多模型算法

在机动目标跟踪过程中,传感器在利用量测数据计算目标状态的同时,需要完成对目标运动模式的估计,并根据估计结果对传感器滤波方程的参数或结构进行调整,以减小滤波方程与目标运动模式之间的差异,提高对机动目标的跟踪精度.针对已有多模型算法的不足,利用多个时刻的目标运动模式分布来解决混合估计问题,提出一种新的次优多模型(MTMM)算法.仿真结果证明了MTMM算法的有效性.     

多属性模糊决策对舰炮射击目标优选

舰炮在现代高科技条件下海战中承担着重要的作战使命和任务,它能否完成被赋予的作战使命和任务,射击目标的优选起着决定性作用.为解决舰炮射击目标优选、决策问题,研究分析了多属性模糊决策方法,以及影响舰炮射击目标优选的因素,提出了多属性模糊决策方法的数学模型和求解最优射击目标排序的新方法.该方法在舰炮射击目标优选中的应用实例表明:通过定量和定性相结合,专家判断和信息处理相结合的多属性模糊决策方法对舰炮射击目标优选、决策具有一定的借鉴意义.