紫外光谱法分析火场残留物汽油成分

根据汽油燃烧有可能生成复杂的多环芳烃的特点,对火场残留物中可能存在的微量汽油成分进行了提纯,并利用紫外分光光度计对样品进行分析,通过分析总结实验得出的数据及图谱,可以证明紫外光谱法分析火场残留物中可能存在的汽油成分是一种快速有效的鉴定分析方法。     

有耗媒质中目标体散射特性的TSNU-PSTD模拟

结合PML边界条件的傅立叶时域伪谱(PSTD)算法已被广泛用于模拟电磁波传播和目标散射,但传统的PSTD方法在每个坐标方向上需要均匀分布的空间坐标网格点,因而不能够很好地模拟曲面目标和与网格空间尺寸不一致的目标,基于变空间非均匀网格的PSTD(TSNU-PSTD)方法可以很好地克服这些不足。将CFS-PML边界条件应用在PSTD算法中,并将其与TSNU-PSTD方法相结合模拟了大范围有耗媒质中介质体目标的电磁散射,部分计算结果与FDTD计算结果进行了比较。仿真结果表明,TSNU-PSTD算法只需平均每波长分成3个网格就可以得到令人满意的计算结果,可高效地分析大范围有耗媒质中曲面形状目标体的散射特性。     

作战信息交换分析与建模

在C4ISR体系结构中,虽然活动模型,逻辑数据模型及其它的产品是开发信息交换矩阵的基础,但是随着C4ISR系统越来越复杂,相应的信息元素数量也越来越多,以至于很难从这些产品直接过渡到信息交换矩阵。在数学的基本理论——集合论的基础上,提出一种识别信息交换元素的模型。它通过整理作战活动,作战节点,作战信息元素的关系,并用一种直观的方式表现作战信息元素。     

Evaluating methods for the reliability of a large 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r,s)‐out‐of‐(m,n):F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system consists of m × n components, and fails if and only if k or more components fail in an r × s submatrix. This system can be treated as a reliability model for TFT liquid crystal displays, wireless communication networks, etc. Although an effective method has been developed for evaluating the exact system reliability of small or medium‐sized systems, that method needs extremely high computing time and memory capacity when applied to larger systems. Therefore, developing upper and lower bounds and accurate approximations for system reliability is useful for large systems. In this paper, first, we propose new upper and lower bounds for the reliability of a 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system. Secondly, we propose two limit theorems for that system. With these theorems we can obtain accurate approximations for system reliabilities when the system is large and component reliabilities are close to one. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Inventory control in divergent supply chains with time‐based dispatching and shipment consolidation

This article analyses a divergent supply chain consisting of a central warehouse and N nonidentical retailers. The focus is on joint evaluation of inventory replenishment and shipment consolidation effects. A time‐based dispatching and shipment consolidation policy is used at the warehouse in conjunction with real‐time point‐of‐sale data and centralized inventory information. This represents a common situation, for example, in various types of vendor managed inventory systems. The main contribution is the derivation of an exact recursive procedure for determining the expected inventory holding and backorder costs for the system, under the assumption of Poisson demand. Two heuristics for determining near optimal shipment intervals are also presented. The results are applicable both for single‐item and multiitem systems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 58: 59–71, 2011     

一种基于球坐标系的四站三维时差定位算法

提出了一种在球坐标系下的无源时差定位算法,该算法解决了参变量法中难于解决的模糊和无解问题,计算量小,定位结果可信。当布站接近平面时,本算法可独立进行定位,当站址高度差较大时本算法可以与参变量法相配合解决模糊和无解问题,适合于工程应用。     

HVU护航编队防空作战模型

以M.Poulos的防空作战模型为基础,将护航编队防空分为区域防御和点防御2个层次,在进行必要的假设和简化后,建立了HVU (high value units)护航编队防空作战模型.在此模型的基础上,假设护航编队面114 3种攻击态势,对各种态势的防空效能进行了计算,得出了护航编队防空作战效能的衡量标准应选择HVU目标的剩余生命力为依据的结论,并建议为提高护航编队的防空作战效能,HVU应装备防御能力较强的点防御舰空导弹.     

基于SEA的雷达组网探测能力评估

对空中目标的探测能力是评估雷达组网作战效能的一项重要的基础性指标,为了客观评估雷达组网的探测能力,提出了一种基于SEA的评估方法,建立了评估的性能量度,构建了系统映射和使命映射的数学模型,并进行了仿真计算.仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

预警机拖曳式单诱饵诱偏反辐射导弹研究

对拖曳式单诱饵诱偏反辐射导弹原理和过程进行了分析;推导计算了单诱饵诱偏距离;分析了拖曳线长度、反辐射导弹导引头测角误差和诱饵辐射功率对诱偏距离的影响;对一定条件下反辐射导弹的爆炸点进行了仿真,对诱偏效果进行了分析。     

无源雷达菱形布站的定位精度分析

为了得到无源雷达菱形布站的最佳布站方案,分析了时差定位算法的基本原理,推导了定位精度的数学模型,考虑了影响定位精度的各种因素。通过计算机仿真实验对比了在不同主站位置、不同站间距离以及不同主站高度的情况下菱形布站的GDOP(geometric d ilution of precision)等值线分布,最终得出了定位精度与布站之间的联系,为无源雷达最优菱形布站提供了理论依据。