单矢量水听器的姿态修正测向问题探讨

提出了一种采用姿态修正的单矢量水听器远场测向方法.在实际应用中,矢量水听器的测向及其接收的质点振速分量信噪比(SNR)均会受到水听器偏转姿态的影响.为此,利用远场条件下只需两个振速分量和声压信息即可实现二维测向的原理,提出了一种基于振速分量选择处理的远场测向方法,该方法充分利用高SNR的振速分量,提高了测向精度.计算机...     

消防技术装备的发展与展望

分析国际与国内消防技术装备的发展历程,从中寻找规律性的内涵;展望我国消防技术装备发展的趋势,指导消防装备建设规划.     

Missile systems: “Flexible modularity” and incremental technological change in military production∗

It is often stated that technological change in the military field is characterised by the introduction of radical innovations rather than by incremental processes of technological change. This article illustrates the diversity of military innovation by arguing that technological change in missiles systems is dominated by incremental change. While some large weapons platforms display the design rigidities normally associated with complex systems, missiles are characterised by “flexible modularity”. Flexible modularity facilitates the continuous introduction of upgrades, and makes missile systems amenable to gradual technological change. Besides, it has significant implications for the future role of missile systems, and poses special problems for missile disarmament and technology control initiatives.     

The ‘African COP’

The 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) had been anticipated as the ‘African COP’, not only due to the African venue but also due to the opportunity it would afford African countries – with South Africa at the helm – to steer the debate on a global climate change regime. With the conference now over, lobby groups, international organisations, negotiators, observers and commentators alike have been taking stock of its outcome. Despite the litany of developmental and security implications of climate change, COP17 got underway with little hope that much might actually be achieved. In light of the discouraging condition of the global economy, with leading developed economies suffering financially, states were hardly in a mood to be making concessions that would impact their fiscal health. Nonetheless, an agreement was reached. Questions remain, however, about the significance of the outcome of the African COP for the world at large, but ultimately also for Africa.     

纯方位交叉定位算法分析

针对纯方位交叉定位中存在着地球曲率对定位精度影响的问题,提出了基于正北方向修正和椭球模型两种定位算法.通过与传统的交叉定位算法比较,可以看出这两种算法具有较好的定位精度.在理论上分析了测量误差和观测站位置误差对定位精度产生的影响,给出了几何精度因子（GDOP）的理论推导和仿真结果.     

New maximum entropy methods for modeling lifetime distributions

This article introduces two new maximum entropy (ME) methods for modeling the distribution of time to an event. One method is within the classical ME framework and provides characterizations of change point models such as the piecewise exponential distribution. The second method uses the entropy of the equilibrium distribution (ED) for the objective function and provides new characterizations of the exponential, Weibull, Pareto, and uniform distributions. With the same moment constraints, the classical ME and the maximum ED entropy algorithms generate different models for the interarrival time. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 427–434, 2014     

基于相位差变化率方法的单站无源定位技术

无源定位技术有着广阔的应用前景 ,文中在现有单站无源定位方法的基础上 ,介绍了相位差变化率定位法。该方法利用观测平台上两个相互正交的相位干涉仪接收目标辐射电磁波的相位差获取目标的方向信息 ,利用对应的相位差变化率获取目标的径向距离信息 ,从而实现对目标的实时高精度交叉定位。还给出了观测平台水平直线匀速飞行且无飞行姿态变化条件下的定位表达式。仿真结果表明 ,该方法是一种极具发展前途的单站无源定位方法     

通信对抗装备测向精度靶场试验

简述通信对抗装备测向精度靶场试验的重要意义,分析了试验基本条件、试验方法,给出了测向精度试验结果的统计方法。     

武器自动机光电测速技术研究

本文在科研样机研制的基础上,深入探讨了武器自动机光电测速系统的原理、设计思想及具体实现方法,对系统的主要技术指标进行了分析评估.     

二维虚拟ESPRIT算法

Ｅ Ｓ Ｐ Ｒ Ｉ Ｔ 算法是一种快速的高分辨率方向估计方法,但它是一种一维估计方法,不能直接推广到二维方向估计。本文在 Ｅ Ｓ Ｐ Ｒ Ｉ Ｔ 的基础上,针对一种特定的阵列结构,提出了一种计算量很小的二维估计方法——二维虚拟 Ｅ Ｓ Ｐ Ｒ Ｉ Ｔ,它的计算量同一维 Ｅ Ｓ Ｐ Ｒ Ｉ Ｔ 相当。