地震灾害应急救援队行动准则初探

从地震灾害的形成和影响地震灾害大小的因素入手,探讨地震灾害应急救援队能力界定的要素、衡量标准、影响因素等问题,规范了地震灾害救援的程序、搜救行动的持续时间、救援过程中的行动要求、救援过程中注意的事项和救援过程中二次伤害的预防等行动准则,目的是提升地震灾害救援队救援能力。     

模糊聚类方法在地震火灾评判中的应用

参照地震火灾的历史资料,用模糊聚类方法对城市地震的特征及火灾损失进行了分类,在此分类基础上给出了预测和评估某城市地震火灾损失的计算方法。     

Linking a throughput simulation to a systems dynamics simulation to assess the utility of a US Navy foreign humanitarian aid mission

The success of any humanitarian aid mission is generally measured by the timeliness of critical supplies that are delivered to the affected area. However, a more interesting analysis may be to determine the effect of the aid on the overall satisfaction of the local population. The authors' research focused on the delivery of humanitarian aid to a notional region that was decimated by flooding with ships, landing craft and security personnel provided by the US Navy and Marines. While the research effort addressed naval force structure, the focus of the research was: (1) to assess different delivery methods for the aid; and (2) to determine how the aid delivery impacted the overall satisfaction of the local population. To examine both concerns, two simulation models were developed, with one examining the throughput of aid delivered during the operation, and the other the satisfaction of the population based on the humanitarian aid effort.