一种基于DCT和SVM的人脸识别新方法

文中提出了一种新的人脸识别方法,该方法采用DCT提取人脸特征,并采用SVM对该特征进行分类识别。基于该方法,对ORL人脸库进行分类识别,仅用28个特征平均识别率达到97.4%。仿真结果表明,该方法显著地降低了特征维数和计算复杂度,明显提高了特征的可辨别能力,而且,SVM可以有效地提高分类器的分类和推广能力。     

Optimal empty vehicle redistribution for hub‐and‐spoke transportation systems

This article considers the empty vehicle redistribution problem in a hub‐and‐spoke transportation system, with random demands and stochastic transportation times. An event‐driven model is formulated, which yields the implicit optimal control policy. Based on the analytical results for two‐depot systems, a dynamic decomposition procedure is presented which produces a near‐optimal policy with linear computational complexity in terms of the number of spokes. The resulting policy has the same asymptotic behavior as that of the optimal policy. It is found that the threshold‐type control policy is not usually optimal in such systems. The results are illustrated through small‐scale numerical examples. Through simulation the robustness of the dynamic decomposition policy is tested using a variety of scenarios: more spokes, more vehicles, different combinations of distribution types for the empty vehicle travel times and loaded vehicle arrivals. This shows that the dynamic decomposition policy is significantly better than a heuristics policy in all scenarios and appears to be robust to the assumptions of the distribution types. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

差分离散方法分布式并行计算的重叠边界优化

针对分布式存储环境下显式差分方法的并行计算问题 ,依据分布式存储多处理机的体系结构特点 ,提出了一个重叠边界优化模型 ;该模型目前已成功应用于中国科学院第三代海洋环流模式的分布式并行计算优化。     

铁路区间信号系统测试评估平台——信号设备与列车运行仿真研究

铁路区间信号系统测试评估平台是对铁路区间列车运行安全控制和防护系统进行可靠性、安全性测试及评估的平台.区间信号设备与列车运行仿真子系统是平台的一个子系统,它为平台提供了一个虚拟的现场环境.采用面向对象技术和离散事件仿真技术对仿真子系统进行了研究.详细地阐述了信号设备及列车的仿真模型、设计和仿真算法,并给出仿真实例,满足平台对仿真子系统地要求.     

Optimization of buckling load for laminated composite plates using adaptive Kriging-improved PSO: A novel hybrid intelligent method

An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging (A-Kriging) into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maxi-mizing the buckling load of laminated composite plates (LCPs) under uniaxial and biaxial compressions. In this method, a novel iterative adaptive Kriging model, which is structured using two training sample sets as active and adaptive points, is utilized to directly predict the buckling load of the LCPs and to improve the efficiency of the optimization process. The active points are selected from the initial data set while the adaptive points are generated using the radial random-based convex samples. The cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-DSG3) is employed to analyze the buckling behavior of the LCPs to provide the response of adaptive and input data sets. The buckling load of the LCPs is maximized by utilizing the IPSO algorithm. To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology, the LCPs with different layers (2, 3, 4, and 10 layers), boundary conditions, aspect ratios and load patterns (biaxial and uniaxial loads) are investigated. The results obtained by proposed method are in good agreement with the literature results, but with less computational burden. By applying adaptive radial Kriging model, the accurate optimal results-based predictions of the buckling load are obtained for the studied LCPs.     

Discrete stochastic optimization using variants of the stochastic ruler method

We present two random search methods for solving discrete stochastic optimization problems. Both of these methods are variants of the stochastic ruler algorithm. They differ from our earlier modification of the stochastic ruler algorithm in that they use different approaches for estimating the optimal solution. Our new methods are guaranteed to converge almost surely to the set of global optimal solutions under mild conditions. We discuss under what conditions these new methods are expected to converge faster than the modified stochastic ruler algorithm. We also discuss how these methods can be used for solving discrete optimization problems when the values of the objective function are estimated using either transient or steady‐state simulation. Finally, we present numerical results that compare the performance of our new methods with that of the modified stochastic ruler algorithm when applied to solve buffer allocation problems. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

模糊离散变结构控制系统研究

系统研究了模糊离散变结构控制的设计方法,提出了几种具体设计方案.对于变结构控制而言,模糊逻辑的引入可以使滑模(变结构)控制具备推理和学习能力,控制信号得以柔化,能够减轻或避免一般滑模控制的抖振现象;对于模糊控制而言,滑模控制思想的引入可以大大简化控制结构,保证控制系统的鲁棒稳定性,对模糊控制系统的设计和性能分析提供了一种工具.     

Averaging frameworks for simulation optimization with applications to simulated annealing

We present two frameworks for designing random search methods for discrete simulation optimization. One of our frameworks is very broad (in that it includes many random search methods), whereas the other one considers a special class of random search methods called point‐based methods, that move iteratively between points within the feasible region. Our frameworks involve averaging, in that all decisions that require estimates of the objective function values at various feasible solutions are based on the averages of all observations collected at these solutions so far. Also, the methods are adaptive in that they can use information gathered in previous iterations to decide how simulation effort is expended in the current iteration. We show that the methods within our frameworks are almost surely globally convergent under mild conditions. Thus, the generality of our frameworks and associated convergence guarantees makes the frameworks useful to algorithm developers wishing to design efficient and rigorous procedures for simulation optimization. We also present two variants of the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm and provide their convergence analysis as example application of our point‐based framework. Finally, we provide numerical results that demonstrate the empirical effectiveness of averaging and adaptivity in the context of SA. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于区间灰关联的雷达辐射源识别新方法

在现代密集信号环境中,接收机测得的和辐射源数据库中的雷达特征参数具有不确定性,一般用区间值表示.针对区间类型的特征参数的雷达辐射源识别,提出了一种新的基于区间灰关联度的雷达辐射源融合识别方法.该方法首先运用区间灰关联度得到基本概率赋值,然后运用证据组合与决策实现目标识别.仿真结果表明,这种识别方法是有效的.     

基于非线性聚合的多类型指标综合评估方法

针对多类型指标综合评估问题,将实数型、区间数型和模糊数型指标相结合,构建评估指标体系.采用区间数特征向量法和信息熵权法确定指标权重,并针对3种不同类型的指标分别定义了评分方法.引入非线性聚合理论,建立了基于非线性聚合的多类型指标综合评估指标体系.最后,以某型军事指挥信息系统的指挥控制能力评估为例,进行了实例运算,验证了该模型与方法的合理性和有效性.