面向柔性加工环境的过程状态振动监测

本文运用提出的通用状态监测模型及策略,以振动信号监测为例,提取设备运行状态的振动信号方差和振动信号建立AR模型的参数估计的变化率参数作为两类通用特征参数,对柔性加工系统进行归一化监测,取得了良好的效果。建立的监测系统简洁、快速、可靠,满足柔性制造环境下设备运行状态监测的要求。     

雷达幅频特性的智能化测量

作者将袖珍计算机应用于雷达天线控制系统频域特性的测量当中,研制了雷0达幅频特性智能化测量仪器。本文介绍了测试仪的硬件、软件系统和可靠性与维修性设计考虑,讨论了主要电路的设计,该测试仪器已成功地应用于炮瞄雷达的性能测量。     

PVC单体废液的回收利用研究

以常压精馏和共沸精馏的分离技术处理PVC单体合成过程中产生的废液,对分离、提纯废液中有用成份的工艺进行了研究。     

Bang-Bang控制方式旋转导弹气动特性数值分析

为研究Bang-Bang控制式鸭舵对旋转导弹气动特性的影响,在CFD软件中采用嵌套网格方法模拟导弹的旋转和鸭舵的偏转,对Bang-Bang控制式旋转导弹在不同攻角、马赫数和转速下的气动特性进行了数值模拟,得到了气动特性变化规律。研究表明,因鸭舵洗流方向的改变,耦合导弹自旋会导致弹体和尾翼的侧向力发生突变。通过与不控鸭舵的旋转导弹进行对比,采用Bang-Bang控制式鸭舵的旋转导弹的周期平均侧向力系数变小,周期平均法向力系数变大。由于侧向力的存在,导弹在一个周期内的合力会偏离竖直方向,合力偏离竖直方向的角度随着马赫数、自旋速率和攻角的增大而减小。     

光滑物体表面反射光偏振特征分析及反射光分离技术

物体表面反射光由镜面反射光和漫反射光组成,针对光滑物体表面镜面反射光和漫反射光的分离问题,建立了一个结合镜面反射和漫反射共同作用的偏振态表征模型,并使用该模型对混合反射区域偏振特征进行分析。基于镜面反射光和漫反射光的偏振特征,根据镜面反射光和漫反射光在光滑物体表面垂直方向及平行方向上的分布关系,采用偏振正交分解的方法实现了镜面反射成分和漫反射成分的求解。利用镜面反射光图像和漫反射光图像之间的相关性,通过梯度下降算法得到镜面反射成分和漫反射成分归一化互相关最小值及其对应的镜面反射偏振度和漫反射偏振度,从而实现反射光的分离。通过对不同场景中获取的反射光图像进行测试,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的反射光分离效果。     

Background dominant colors extraction method based on color image quick fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm

A quick and accurate extraction of dominant colors of background images is the basis of adaptive camouflage design. This paper proposes a Color Image Quick Fuzzy C-Means (CIQFCM) clustering algorithm based on clustering spatial mapping. First, the clustering sample space was mapped from the image pixels to the quantized color space, and several methods were adopted to compress the amount of clustering samples. Then, an improved pedigree clustering algorithm was applied to obtain the initial class centers. Finally, CIQFCM clustering algorithm was used for quick extraction of dominant colors of background image. After theoretical analysis of the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm, several experiments were carried out to discuss the selection of proper quantization intervals and to verify the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm. The results indicated that the value of quantization intervals should be set to 4, and the proposed algorithm could improve the clustering efficiency while maintaining the clustering effect. In addition, as the image size increased from 128 × 128 to 1024 × 1024, the efficiency improvement of CIQFCM algorithm was increased from 6.44 times to 36.42 times, which demonstrated the significant advantage of CIQFCM algorithm in dominant colors extraction of large-size images.     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

基于调制/解调的动态响应测试方法

在磁悬浮列车中,悬浮控制系统要求间隙传感器的动态特性,但无法用机械方法测试较高频率时的动态特性。根据传感器工作机制,用模拟涡流场来代替被测导体的涡流效应,提出基于调制/解调原理的动态特性测试方法,并分别对正弦信号和方波信号的测试方法进行了探讨。最后给出了两种特征信号的传感器动态特性测试结果。实验表明,这种方法能够满足测试要求,相对于机械方法有很大的优越性。     

基于PCA和BP神经网络的水下目标识别方法研究

针对被动声纳信号的特点,提出了基于信号线谱特征的主成分分析(PCA)特征选择方法,其优点是从复杂的目标信号中提取目标的特有信息,降低了目标特征维数.将此方法用于实录的三类水下目标数据,采用BP神经网络对目标进行识别分类,仿真结果说明了所提出的方法的正确性和有效性.     

高师公共课心理学的教学改革探讨

公共课心理学是体现师范特色的重要必修课,但在课程安排、教材内容、教师、教学方法和教学效果方面还存在着一些问题。针对这些问题,研究者们主要对教学体系和教材进行了改革,本文也根据教学实际提出一些具体的改革措施和建议。