数字式稳态频率特性测试仪设计

通用频率特性测试仪在使用中存在两个问题：一是与计算机接口困难,二是稳态测试和暂态测试相互影响导致测试结果不准确。在微处理器控制下,数字分频器和锁相环提供精确的点频激励源,程控数据采集电路处理响应信号。根据这一原理构成的数字式稳态频率特性测试仪较好地解决了上述问题。     

声腔应用于液体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧抑制中的特性研究

本文针对抑制液体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧的声学装置——赫姆霍兹声腔和四分之一波长管声腔进行了研究。讨论了在声腔设计安排中正确选择声腔的数目，且比较了不同长度声腔的阻尼特性。通过考察声吸收系数的方法来最优化系统的阻尼，得到了可供设计参考的结论。     

机动车辆自动识别系统

基于视觉的机动车辆自动识别方法工程量小、检测范围大、系统安装相对灵活，是一种很有前途的方法。目前已开发的商业系统大都用在日间辅助交通管理上。为改善视觉交通检测系统的实用性和增强系统的功能，本文作者对模型系统进行了深入的理论研究，提出了２．５维图像的新思路，提取车辆外形的综和特征更为准确，自适应识别方案使车型识别准确灵活，车头颜色特征的利用使识别的准确性进一步提高。实验证明，系统对光线的适应能力也明显增强，系统的稳定性得到改善，有望扩大系统的使用范围。     

不同结构形式气液同轴式喷嘴的流量特性

本文通过实验方法对两种不同结构形式的气液同轴式喷嘴流量特性进行了研究,重点考察了喷嘴内气液相互作用和环境反压的变化对喷嘴流量特性的影响,研究结果表明同轴离心式喷嘴内气液相互作用比同轴直流式喷嘴内气液相互作用要强。对于这两种喷嘴,反压的变化对气相流量的影响规律相同,而对液相流量的影响规律却不同     

2(1/2)谱在直升机声信号特征提取中的应用

介绍了四阶累积量对角切片的一种定义,分析了其傅里叶变换(212谱)在提取三次相位耦合特征方面的良好性能及其估计方法;将其应用于具有三次相位耦合的直升机声信号特征提取。仿真结果表明,利用该方法能够分析信号的三次相位耦合信息,且具有计算方法简单、运算速度快及良好的抑制高斯噪声的优点。实际的数据处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

小波分析在电子装备供电设备故障检测中的应用

新型电子装备供电设备封装性能好,可及测点少,故障检测和诊断难度大.在分析供电设备声信号产生机理的基础上,提出了一种利用小波分析理论对声信号进行处理,实现非接触、不解体故障检测与诊断的方法.论证了频带能量分析法和极大值分析法提取故障特征信息的可行性,并给出了故障特征参数算法.实验证明,该方法能有效地检测和诊断故障.     

Characteristics structure analysis on debris cloud in the hypervelocity impact of disk projectile on thin plate

In this paper, the gauge points setting is introduced in the SPH simulation to analyze the debris cloud structure generated by the hypervelocity impact of disk projectile on thin plate. Compared with the experiments, more detailed information of the debris cloud structure can be classified from the numerical simulation. However, due to the solitary dispersion and overlap display of the particles in the SPH simulation, accurate comparison between numerical and experimental results is difficult to be performed. To track the velocity and spatial distribution of the particles in the debris cloud induced from disk and plate, gauge points are locally set in the single-layer profile in the SPH model. By analyzing the gauge points’ spatial coordinate and velocity, the location and velocity of characteristic points in the debris cloud are determined. The boundary of debris cloud is achieved, as well as the fragments distribution outside the main structure of debris cloud.     

Experimental research on the instability propagation characteristics of liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave

In order to study the instability propagation characteristics of the liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave (RDW), a series of experimental tests were carried out on the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) with air-heater. The fuel and oxidizer are room-temperature liquid kerosene and preheated oxygen-enriched air, respectively. The experimental tests keep the equivalence ratio of 0.81 and the oxygen mass fraction of 35% unchanged, and the total mass flow rate is maintained at about 1000 g/s, changing the total temperature of the oxygen-enriched air from 620 K to 860 K. Three different types of instability were observed in the experiments: temporal and spatial instability, mode transition and re-initiation. The interaction between RDW and supply plenum may be the main reason for the fluctuations of detonation wave velocity and pressure peaks with time. Moreover, the inconsistent mixing of fuel and oxidizer at different circumferential positions is related to RDW oscillate spatially. The phenomenon of single-double-single wave transition is analyzed. During the transition, the initial RDW weakens until disappears, and the compression wave strengthens until it becomes a new RDW and propagates steadily. The increased deflagration between the detonation products and the fresh gas layer caused by excessively high temperature is one of the reasons for the RDC quenching and re-initiation.     

深度置信网络在导弹攻击区分类中的应用

针对传统导弹攻击区解算方法忽略双方态势变化等问题,提出运用深度置信网络的导弹攻击区分类模型。根据导弹命中情况与目标机动间的关系,将导弹攻击区划分为五类。通过分析影响导弹攻击结果的态势参数,构建导弹攻击结果预测模型。在实验部分,结合重构误差和测试错误率确定深度置信网络的网络结构,通过逐层提取数据法分析模型参数特征并且讨论微调数据的采样方式。使用反向传播神经网络和支持向量机进行分类有效性对比实验。实验结果表明：深度置信网络运行速度和预测准确度明显优于其他两种方法,满足实时性和准确性要求,所提方法具有良好的应用价值。     

电扫偶极子相控阵天线的空域极化特性分析

推导了偶极子线性阵列和平面相控阵天线在空域波束电扫时辐射场的极化特性,建立了数学模型。计算结果和仿真分析表明:偶极子相控阵天线辐射场在空域扫描各个波位的极化特性并不一致,是具有一定差异的,当待测目标的方向偏离天线电轴方向时,所接收到的电波极化状态也会随偏离电轴的方向和仰角而改变。该结论对于现代电子战中相控阵天线系统的精确建模与仿真具有重要意义,对于研究和利用天线的极化特性进行雷达极化抗干扰技术是非常必要的。