Population transfers in counter-insurgency: a recipe for success?

Since control over the population constitutes the most crucial determinant for victory in irregular warfare, how should a state authority isolate the insurgents (the “fish” in Maoist terms) from the population (the “sea” in which the “fish” thrive)? Should a state authority simply drain the “sea” by diverting its “water” elsewhere? Does the forcible transfer of the local people who support an insurgency truly work? This article studies how the royalist regime of Greece forcibly transferred thousands of villagers (over 10% of the total population) to counter the communist insurgency during the Greek Civil War (1946–1949) and shows whether and how these deportations could be crowned with success.     

高功率微波车辆迫停的效应机理分析

通过分析车辆电子控制单元输出的点火开关和燃油喷射信号波形在高功率微波辐射条件下的演变过程,阐明了高功率微波致使车辆发动机熄火的原因。研究结果表明,电子控制单元受到微波辐射扰乱后,点火开关信号发生意外丢失,燃油喷射信号脉冲重复周期迅速缩短,造成发动机气缸内喷入过量燃油,火花塞无法点燃油气混合物,迫使发动机转速下降甚至熄火。通过分析车辆发动机的点火系统工作原理,提出了根据监测车体辐射电磁信号获取车辆易受攻击的敏感频段的试验思路。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

武装直升机综合火/飞系统的组合智能控制

讨论了武装直升机综合火／飞系统的组合智能控制及系统的设计方法,并且针对某型直升机用数字仿真证明了这种系统的优点及其良好效能     

1553B 总线仿真系统总线控制软件设计

就仿真系统对１５５３Ｂ单层总线系统和层次总线系统的总线控制软件设计进行了研究,给出了提高系统效率的方案和优化１５５３Ｂ总线数据流的方法。     

近程防御体系作战的计算机仿真研究

未来海战将是高技术条件下的局部战争,作战模式是体系与体系的对抗。因此,应从作战体系的角度研究作战。本文就是对未来自备式近程防御体系进行计算机仿真研究,仿真系统的两台计算机之间通过ＲＳ２３２连接。仿真软件主要包括指控系统软件部分、指控系统界面设计部分、对体系的动画仿真演示制作部分、通信部分设计等。     

坦克火控系统机动目标的自适应滤波与自适应解命中问题

在非制导火控系统中,为实现目标信息的自适应滤波与自适应解命中问题,机动目标模型应能实时识别,并要适应工作周期的各种变化。本文提出了“参数辨识模型”,首次完全满足了上述要求。     

坦克火控系统首发命中率解析

集中讨论了火控系统的首发命中率提法及试验考核方法中的一些问题,对火控系统的论证,试验及评价都有实际意义。     

武器控制系统的核心部件功能耦合部件

论述了功能耦合部件的功能、组成,及对部件各组合件工作电路的情况,详细分析了功能耦合部件的工作原理。阐明武器控制系统通过功能耦合部件与火控系统进行信息交换,从而实现了对武器的正确控制。     

火箭炮位置伺服系统的鲁棒性多内模控制

为了实现火箭炮交流伺服系统的高精度位置跟踪控制,引入补偿模块,设计了一种鲁棒多内模预估控制器,是一种适应于参数时变的控制器。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的方法设计简单,参数调整方便,可以使系统同时具有良好的目标值跟踪特性、干扰抑制特性和鲁棒性。