基于改进截断正态概率密度模型的防发散多尺度卡尔曼滤波

借鉴对机动频率建模的思想,对机动目标的截断正态概率密度模型进行改进,提出了一种改进的截断正态概率密度模型(ICN模型),并将防发散算法与多尺度估计理论结合,用克服滤波器发散的S(k)算法对基本的多尺度估计进行机动检测和相应改进,得到单模型单传感器系统的防发散多尺度估计算法,旨在减小噪声影响,减小机动目标模型不准确带来的跟踪误差,改善跟踪效果。     

旋成体跨音速脉动压力环境分析与预测

脉动压力是进行结构响应分析和力学环境研究的重要依据。利用平均流场的数值模拟方法与基于实验的工程预测模型相结合的技术途径,对跨音速下旋成体的表面脉动压力环境进行了分析与预测,给出了旋成体在不同攻角、不同马赫数条件下表面脉动压力系数分布以及脉动压力功率谱分布曲线,并且与实验结果作了比较分析,得出结论基本一致。     

粒子PHD滤波存活粒子采样新方法

针对多目标跟踪粒子概率假设密度滤波算法中存活粒子的重要性密度采样问题,给出一种结合最新量测信息的存活粒子重要性密度采样新方法.该方法根据最新量测集中的各个最测与目标粒子的单步预测状态的似然值,以概率选取量测值,利用无迹变换获得粒子的重要性密度函数,并对其进行采样实现粒子概率假设密度滤波中存活粒子的采样,有效地减轻了粒子的退化现象. 3目标跟踪仿真试验中,当目标模型与跟踪算法使用的目标模型不匹配时,采用所提出的存活粒子采样方法的粒子概率假设密度滤波算法最优子模式分配距离下降约70km.论文给出的存活粒子采样新方法显著地提高了多目标跟踪粒子概率假设密度滤波算法的鲁棒性.     

一种基于改进Hausdorff距离的图像匹配方法

Hausdorff距离(HD)是图像匹配常用的相似性准则。针对HD在实际图像中难以匹配的问题,提出了基于核密度函数的HD改进形式,该HD是通过对各个最小距离值进行核密度函数计算,并将函数值的和的均值作为单向HD值,无向的HD值取两个单向值的最小值。实验结果表明,提出的改进HD在遮挡、局部变化情况下比其它的HD距离具有较好匹配效果。     

变色沙蜥(Phrynocephalus versicolor)的日活动频律研究

研究地点选在新疆准葛尔盆地南缘沙漠地区,以路线统计法估计变色沙蜥的种群密度约是0.6个/100 m2,在春季白天的日平均活动频率0.501,说明平均有50.1%的个体外出活动,活动曲线为单峰曲线,每日只有一个活动高峰期,在每日的14—16点左右;在夏季白天的日平均活动频率0.199,活动曲线为双峰曲线,每日白天有两个活动高峰期,在每日的10点和20点左右,春季的活动频率明显高于夏季。     

A novel signal feature extraction technology based on empirical wavelet transform and reverse dispersion entropy

Feature extraction is an important part of signal processing, which is significant for signal detection, classification, and recognition. The nonlinear dynamic analysis method can extract the nonlinear characteristics of signals and is widely used in different fields. Reverse dispersion entropy (RDE) proposed by us recently, as a nonlinear dynamic analysis method, has the advantages of fast computing speed and strong anti-noise ability, which is more suitable for measuring the complexity of signal than traditional permutation entropy (PE) and dispersion entropy (DE). Empirical wavelet transform (EWT), based on the theory of wavelet analysis, can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of empirical wavelet functions (EWFs) with compact support set spectrum, which has better decomposition performance than empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its improved algorithms. Considering the advantages of RDE and EWT, on the one hand, we introduce EWT into the field of underwater acoustic signal processing and fault diagnosis to improve the signal decomposition accuracy; on the other hand, we use RDE as the features of EWFs to improve the signal separability and stability. Finally, we propose a novel signal feature extraction technology based on EWT and RDE in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction technology can effectively extract the complexity features of actual signals. Moreover, it also has higher distinguishing ability for different types of signals than five latest feature extraction technologies.     

蒙特卡洛剖分投影法的爆震弹破片平均比动能评估

为了评估爆震弹封装壳体破片致死、致伤半径,并削弱其平均比动能,基于蒙特卡洛剖分投影法建立破片平均比动能计算模型。通过LS-DYNA及自编程联合仿真方法对爆震弹自然破片、半预制破片比动能计算模型进行仿真求解,获得了全破片全时域的质量分布、初始速度、垂直靶分布、平均比动能阈值及安全半径等指标。结果表明:在相同装药参数下,半预制破片相比于自然破片,质量分布、初始速度阈值更低且更集中;在小于等于2.5 m范围内半预制破片平均比动能阈值比自然破片更低,大于2.5 m后半预制破片平均比动能阈值比自然破片更高。相比于自然破片,采用半预制破片可显著减小爆震弹破片的致死半径,但并不能明显增大其安全半径。     

System reliability based on diffusion models for fatigue crack growth

Diffusion processes are commonly used to describe the dynamics of complex systems arising in a wide range of application fields. In this paper we propose, on the basis of diffusion processes, two models concerned with the stochastic behavior of fatigue cracks in a system. They are then used to get the distribution of the failure time, the first time the crack size of at least one of the cracks exceeds a given value. Several properties of our proposed models are presented, and the unknown parameters are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood. From these an estimate of failure time distribution is obtained. In this part, contrary to common practice, we do not assume availability of failure data. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Mg／PTFE／添加剂红外诱饵剂的红外辐射性能研究

研究了Mg／PTFE／添加剂红外诱饵剂的压药直径和压药密度对红外辐射性能的影响。在同一种配方下,经过试验发现辐射强度同质量燃烧速度成线性关系;辐射强度随着压药密度的增加而减小,最后趋于稳定;有效辐射率随着压药密度和压药直径的改变变化不大,表明压药密度和压药直径对有效辐射率基本没有影响。     

指数分布下可靠性参数的样条经验 Bayes 估计

基于可靠性参数的验前密度函数的样条密度估计，本文推导出指数分布失效率和可靠性函数的经验Ｂａｙｅｓ估计，并采用数学仿真将其与传统的Ｂａｙｅｓ方法，如Ｇａｍ ｍ ａ 验前分布的情况，进行了比较。仿真结果表明，本文的方法是有效的