三星时差定位系统欺骗干扰效能评估

通过简单复制转发被保护目标信号可对三星时差定位系统进行欺骗干扰.目前对于三星时差定位系统欺骗干扰效能评估的研究鲜有公开资料发表.分析了针对三星时差定位系统的转发式欺骗干扰原理,提出了将假目标数量和虚假目标干扰分布熵2个评估指标结合的干扰评估方法.通过仿真分析对转发式欺骗干扰效能进行了评估,实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

基于Ansofl的PMLS发电机纵向边端效应仿真

永磁直线同步发电机特殊的结构使其存在一种特殊现象——纵向边端效应,从而严重影响了永磁直线同步发电机的性能。利用有限元电磁场分析软件Ansoft建立了永磁直线同步发电机的二维模型,分析了纵向边端效应产生的原因,以及纵向边端效应对永磁直线同步发电机初级磁场的影响。利用磁阻相等的原理,通过增加发电机端部齿宽度和极数两种方法来改善永磁直线发电机性能。经Ansoft软件仿真,结果表明增加端部齿宽度和极数可以有效抑制纵向边端效应,提高永磁直线同步发电机的性能。     

基于视频叠加的心理暗示信息生成和影响机制研究

针对心理战中潜移默化影响对象国民众的需求,提出了基于视频叠加的心理暗示(PSBOVS)的构想,从心理依据和视频基础两个方面研究了视频叠加暗示信息的生成和影响机制。给出了基于视频叠加的心理暗示效应过程模型,并结合心理因素对信息生成进行了视频建模和参数分析,从暗示信息被接收、注意、理解和接受的角度,对信息内容和形式的确定进行了论述。为暗示信息有效编码进而有效影响受众心理提供了理论依据和决策支持。     

A novel signal feature extraction technology based on empirical wavelet transform and reverse dispersion entropy

Feature extraction is an important part of signal processing, which is significant for signal detection, classification, and recognition. The nonlinear dynamic analysis method can extract the nonlinear characteristics of signals and is widely used in different fields. Reverse dispersion entropy (RDE) proposed by us recently, as a nonlinear dynamic analysis method, has the advantages of fast computing speed and strong anti-noise ability, which is more suitable for measuring the complexity of signal than traditional permutation entropy (PE) and dispersion entropy (DE). Empirical wavelet transform (EWT), based on the theory of wavelet analysis, can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of empirical wavelet functions (EWFs) with compact support set spectrum, which has better decomposition performance than empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its improved algorithms. Considering the advantages of RDE and EWT, on the one hand, we introduce EWT into the field of underwater acoustic signal processing and fault diagnosis to improve the signal decomposition accuracy; on the other hand, we use RDE as the features of EWFs to improve the signal separability and stability. Finally, we propose a novel signal feature extraction technology based on EWT and RDE in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction technology can effectively extract the complexity features of actual signals. Moreover, it also has higher distinguishing ability for different types of signals than five latest feature extraction technologies.     

舰炮一维弹道修正弹对岸校射方法研究

一维弹道修正弹是近年来兵器领域新研制的一种低成本信息化弹药,目前对其校射方法尚未有成熟的标准。为此,在分析一维弹道修正弹对岸射击工作原理、计算有无控弹试射的基础上,提出舰炮武器系统使用有控一维弹道修正弹的校射新方法,并确定了校射的组数和发数。分别对使用新方法前后的射击效能进行了数值仿真,结果表明本方法能极大地提高舰炮武器系统的射击效能。所提方法对舰炮武器作战效能的提高具有较强的理论价值和一定的参考意义。     

多弯头管道磁致伸缩导波无损检测技术

为了研究超声导波在弯管中的传播特性及检测可行性,使用磁致伸缩导波仪器及传感器对多弯头管道进行了检测实验,并对弯管中导波的传播速度、模态转换、能量衰减等现象进行了探讨。结果表明:当弯管弯曲程度较小时,弯管中导波传播速度与直管中近似;弯管中导波存在明显的模态转换现象;弯管中导波能量随着时间近似呈指数形式衰减,且衰减规律与激励频率存在密切联系。该研究结果可以为复杂结构弯曲管道的导波检测提供参考。     

梅花型布置双排抗滑桩合理桩位研究

结合滑坡推力作用下梅花型布置双排抗滑桩成拱机理对其合理桩位进行研究。参考前人对单排桩合理桩间距的研究成果,运用理论推导和数值模拟得到相邻前后排桩桩间土拱跨度的控制表达式。同时,考察了桩间距和桩排距对土拱效应的影响,并绘制了lx′-ly′区间分布图。利用双排桩在滑坡上的有效影响面积,结合区间分布图推导出合理的桩间距和桩排距。结果表明,合理的桩间距和桩排距能够使前后排桩桩间形成直接土拱,并催生间接土拱,进而使前后排桩相互配合,共同起到支挡作用。     

Military spending and budget deficits: the impact of US military spending on public debt in Europe (1988–2013)

The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between military spending and sovereign debt in a panel of 13 European countries. In particular, under the assumption of the interdependence of military spending between US and European countries, we analyse whether US military spending affected European sovereign debt in the period 1988–2013. The empirical estimation is based on different steps: (i) a unit root test; (ii) an Arellano–Bond panel estimation and a linear fixed effect model; and (iii) a FMOLS estimation to highlight the long run relationship between debt and relevant variables. General results highlight that debt burden of European countries is: (1) positively associated with US military burden and (2) negatively associated with average military burden of other European countries.     

战术互联网子网干扰效果评估

目前对Ad hoc网络攻击的研究大多是针对网络各层协议弱点所设计,战术互联网通信设备运用了许多先进的抗干扰传输技术,协议攻击很难奏效,直接对战术互联网受扰后的网络性能评估很有必要。文章的主要工作是对战术互联网子网进行建模分析,通过设置节点接包时以概率出错来模拟节点受扰情况,分析受扰节点数、节点受扰程度不同时整个战术互联网子网的性能变化。     

无人机电磁弹射器效能分析

无人机电磁弹射器是一个由多子系统构成的装备,且各部分之间联系紧密,并不同程度的影响着整体效能。为了确定各组成部分与电磁弹射器效能的影响关系,对其进行系统评价,将系统的整体效能分解为几种典型的效能指标,并采用关联矩阵法(RMA)对由弹射器子系统和效能指标构成的评价体系进行分析。明确了电磁弹射器各部分对系统效能的影响程度,并给出了提高电磁弹射器效能指标的几点建议。