分布式操作系统MTA－OS的设计研究

介绍了一个用于空－空多目标攻击数字仿真的分布式操作系统ＭＴＡ－ＯＳ的设计思想、系统结构、组成及主要功能。     

战场损伤评估与修复分析及应用

本文根据我国国情和我军实践,论述了武器装备战场损伤评估与修复(BDAR)的基本概念、原理、分析程序及方法,提出了进行BDAR分析、制定HDAR大纲等一系列实际应用问题。     

用于态势估计的贝叶斯网络方法

态势估计系统需要对大量的不确定性知识进行处理,不确定性知识表示和推理是态势估计中的研究热点.利用贝叶斯网络技术,可以实现对不确定性知识的处理.为此讨论了贝叶斯网络理论,详细分析了态势估计的功能模型,提出事件检测是态势估计的核心和起点,研究了用于态势估计的贝叶斯网络的构建方法.该方法充分考虑贝叶斯网络的几项基本要素,可以解决态势估计领域中贝叶斯网络的构建问题.贝叶斯网络技术在态势估计领域具有广阔的前景,将极大地推动态势估计系统的发展.     

舰船对空作战效能的多层次Fuzzy综合评判

介绍了影响舰船对空作战效能的各种因素,详细分析了多层次模糊(Fuzzy)综合评判的数学模型,用此数学模型对舰船对空作战效能进行了模糊综合评判,这种方法是用精确的数学来描述作战效能分析中的模糊现象和专家经验,为专家们评判舰船对空作战效能提供一种新的办法.     

The FARC’s militaristic blueprint

This article intends to explain the outstanding sequence of success and failure exhibited by the FARC, the main Colombian guerrilla since the 1980s. It claims that such sequence is unintelligible unless the adoption by the FARC of a militaristic organizational blueprint at its 1982 7^th Conference is taken into account. By building itself like an army, the FARC could boost its combat capacity, maintain its structural integrity, and develop powerful mechanisms that held the whole structure together. At the same time, the militarization of the FARC also entailed significant risks and costs like political isolation and high personnel turnover. After describing the militaristic blueprint, the article compares the FARC with other irregular forces that operated in the Colombian context – a comparison which is important to understand the specificity of the FARC trajectory, as well as the benefits and costs involved in it. The analysis highlights the critical role of organizational dimensions in the explanation of civil war outcomes, and suggests that at least for some problems organizational dynamics should be observed at a low level of granularity.     

Analysis of artillery shoot‐and‐scoot tactics

Firing multiple artillery rounds from the same location has two main benefits: a high rate of fire at the enemy and improved accuracy as the shooter's aim adjusts to previous rounds. However, firing repeatedly from the same location carries significant risk that the enemy will detect the artillery's location. Therefore, the shooter may periodically move locations to avoid counter‐battery fire. This maneuver is known as the shoot‐and‐scoot tactic. This article analyzes the shoot‐and‐scoot tactic for a time‐critical mission using Markov models. We compute optimal move policies and develop heuristics for more complex and realistic settings. Spending a reasonable amount of time firing multiple shots from the same location is often preferable to moving immediately after firing an initial salvo. Moving frequently reduces risk to the artillery, but also limits the artillery's ability to inflict damage on the enemy.     

Late Medieval Lance Use: Mounted Combat and Martial Arts in Western Europe from the 14th to the 16th Century

Despite the lance’s status and the amount of attention the couched lance has received in historiography, study of its martial art has been neglected. The various lance types and techniques used by western European cavalry have only recently begun to receive scholarly attention. Additionally, Medieval European lance use has too often been studied in isolation, without an adequate understanding of the idiosyncratic and asymmetrical dynamics of mounted combat. Although the charge with the couched lance was a valid tactic, it was only one of many. Light and heavy lances were used in one hand or two to trip, block, unhorse, and wrestle. These techniques were governed by the harsh laws of distance, speed, impact, iron, and asymmetry. By utilizing the surviving Fechtbücher and several Peninsular and Near Eastern sources, a brief foray into the diverse techniques of lance use and their purposes has been attempted here.     

重塑军队作战力量体系的几点思考

作战力量体系是一个国家军事力量体系的核心组成部分。近些年通过深化国防和军队改革,我军军事力量体系宏观上发生了脱胎换骨的变化,接下来到了对作战力量体系进行重塑的攻坚阶段,本文结合当前作战力量体系发展的一些特点和建设存在的短板,提出了重塑我军作战力量体系的决策建议。      

多UCAV协同控制中的任务分配模型及算法

任务分配是多UCAV协同控制的核心和有效保证。分析了影响目标价值毁伤、UCAV损耗、任务消耗时间等三项关键战技指标的因素,综合考虑实战中多UCAV同时攻击同一目标和使用软杀伤武器这两种典型情况对UCAV执行任务的影响,建立了针对攻击任务的多UCAV协同任务分配模型,并应用粒子群算法求解。仿真结果验证了模型的合理性和算法的有效性。     

对美国“忠诚僚机”的思考及对策建议

用无人机担任僚机已成为战斗机编组作战领域技战术研究的新热点。本文通过跟踪美国“忠诚僚机”项目的试验进展,了解所用无人僚机和战斗机平台的性能及特点,把握长僚机编组作战对无人僚机的基本指标需求。在此基础上,结合美军分布式作战概念的演变、智能空战技术研究和现有装备改装趋势等因素,分析了“忠诚僚机”项目在推进空中分布式作战概念实用化、提高长僚机编组作战效能以及形成规模化无人僚机装备方面可能产生的影响。基于上述分析,得出无人僚机与有人战斗机编组作战是军队需要面对的新型作战样式这一结论,并结合国内空战理论研究、军用无人机制造能力以及反无人机装备的发展情况,给出整合资源发展优势无人机、以硬杀伤和软杀伤多种形式构建有效反制体系的对策建议。