复杂系统维修性综合评估技术

分析了复杂系统使用期间维修性水平动态变化特点,研究了复杂系统在使用中维修性数据特点、类型和分布确定方法,建立了复杂系统使用期间维修性指标综合评估模型,提出了维修性增长极大似然评估方法,为复杂系统维修性指标计算和评估提供参考。     

FRC/钢嵌入式T型接头疲劳试验及可靠性分析

为了研究FRC/钢嵌入式T型连接接头疲劳特性,采用真空成型工艺(VARTM)及缝合技术制作T型连接接头,利用Letry疲劳试验机对接头开展拉-拉疲劳试验。根据疲劳试验结果,研究了T型接头在拉-拉疲劳载荷作用下初始损伤特性及损伤演变规律;基于两参数Weibull分布模型,开展T型连接接头疲劳可靠性分析,拟合得到接头在不同应力水平下的疲劳寿命分布规律,给出接头在不同应力水平下疲劳可靠度函数,以及接头在指定可靠度下应力/寿命双对数曲线关系式(R-lnS-lnN曲线)。结果表明,ln ln[1/R(N)]与lnN呈现良好的线性关系,T型接头疲劳寿命服从Weibull分布;疲劳寿命可靠度双对数方程建立了可靠度、疲劳寿命以及疲劳应力的关系,可指导接头疲劳可靠性设计和工程应用。     

非对称Colonel Blotto博弈模型下的多信道功率分配抗干扰

针对智能干扰条件下传输速率固定的通信系统多信道功率分配问题,建立了非对称Colonel Blotto博弈模型。在完全信息条件下,推导出了各种功率预算约束下通信方和干扰方的等效单信道最优功率分配策略,进而证明了通信方和干扰方存在唯一混合纳什均衡策略,并求得了纳什均衡收益。基于等效单信道最优功率分布,提出了一种多重扫描直接列元素交换算法,可以快速构建多信道混合功率分配矩阵,且相比于线性规划方法,可适应更多的信道数和更广的功率分布范围。通过数值仿真,验证了所提多信道混合功率分配矩阵构造算法的有效性及多信道功率分配策略的最优性。     

基于NSGA-II和多属性决策的防空火力分配

为了解决防空火力分配问题,首先运用NSGA-II算法求出Pareto最优解集,然后运用多属性决策方法对Pareto最优解集中的解进行综合评估,并从中找出一个最优解。用区间数定性描述各属性,建立了防空火力分配的三目标优化模型。描述了NSGA-II算法和多属性决策方法的运算步骤。在仿真算例中,得到了一个最佳防空火力分配方案,说明该方法对于防空火力分配问题有良好的应用价值。     

基于自适应遗传算法的目标优化分配方法

提出了基于自适应遗传算法的目标优化分配模型,阐述了自适应遗传算法在目标优化分配中的应用,通过在计算机上仿真运行实例得出了目标优化分配方案。本方法对地面防空目标优化分配决策研究具有一定的参考价值。     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Sojourn times in a two‐stage queueing network with blocking

The model considered in this paper involves a tandem queue consisting of a sequence of two waiting lines. The main feature of our model is blocking, i.e., as soon as the second waiting line reaches a certain upper limit, the first line is blocked. The input of units to the tandem queue is the MAP (Markovian arrival process), and service requirements are of phase type. Our objective is to study the sojourn time distribution under the first‐come‐first‐serve discipline by analyzing the sojourn time through times until absorption in appropriately defined quasi‐birth‐and‐death processes and continuous‐time Markov chains. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

太阳辐射作用下的飞机表面温场分布实验研究

提出一种通过缩比模型测试飞机在太阳辐射作用下的表面温度场分布,进而通过有限元方法实现太阳辐射温场的三维模拟显示的实验方法.该方法避免了外场测试条件中自然日光辐射强度不可控和环境温度变化的影响,为飞机在太阳辐射作用下的表面温场理论模型验证和实测提供一种有效的方法,对飞机红外特性、日历寿命等研究具有借鉴意义.     

幂函数型完全非线性函数原像分布的特征

完全非线性函数是特征为奇数的有限域上抗差分密码攻击最优的函数,目前已有的六类完全非线性函数都是2-1的。当Π(x)为Fqm上的Dembowski-Ostrom函数或者Coulter-Matthews函数时,从Fqm到Fq的完全非线性函数tr(aΠ(x))的原像分布恰有两种取值,其中一种取值对应Fqm所有平方剩余元,另一种取值对应Fqm所有非平方剩余元。该结论在文中得到了证明。     

基于UDVR的低压配电线路雷击电压跌落治理仿真

采用分相控制的UDVR主电路结构,利用瞬时波形比较法,基于三角波比较的delta增量逆变技术,建立了UDVR的PSCAD／EMTDC仿真模型,解决了低压配电网线路遭受雷击、绝缘子闪络等引发的单相接地故障在线路重合闸期间引发的电压跌落问题,保证了敏感负荷在此期间的持续供电的电能质量．仿真结果表明：模型建立正确,控制方法可行．