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361.
以离散小波变换入手,利用小波分析的恒Q特性,提取了舰船噪声信号的子带能量分布特征。结果表明,由于各子带能量参数并不相互独立,基于离散小波变换的舰船噪声子带能量分布特征并不明显。因此,依据多分辨分析理论,对舰船辐射噪声信号进行了正交多分辨分解,并提取了舰船噪声子带能量分布特征。结果表明特征是显著的,该方法从整体上反映了舰船噪声信号能量分布特征。为了从细节上对噪声信号能量特征进行分析,提出了基于多分辨分析的子带能量密度特征提取方法。采用两类共8个噪声样本对噪声子带能量分布和能量密度特征提取方法进行检验,取得了比较理想的结果。 相似文献
362.
363.
Statistical analysis of exponential lifetimes under an adaptive Type‐II progressive censoring scheme
In this article, a mixture of Type‐I censoring and Type‐II progressive censoring schemes, called an adaptive Type‐II progressive censoring scheme, is introduced for life testing or reliability experiments. For this censoring scheme, the effective sample size m is fixed in advance, and the progressive censoring scheme is provided but the number of items progressively removed from the experiment upon failure may change during the experiment. If the experimental time exceeds a prefixed time T but the number of observed failures does not reach m, we terminate the experiment as soon as possible by adjusting the number of items progressively removed from the experiment upon failure. Computational formulae for the expected total test time are provided. Point and interval estimation of the failure rate for exponentially distributed failure times are discussed for this censoring scheme. The various methods are compared using Monte Carlo simulation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009 相似文献
364.
Rafael González-Val 《Defence and Peace Economics》2016,27(6):838-853
This paper analyses the statistical distribution of war sizes. Using a new methodology we find moderate support for a Pareto-type distribution (power law), considering data from different sources (COW and UCDP) and periods. A power law is a plausible model for the size distribution of a pool of all wars and a sample of wars in many years, although the log-normal distribution is a plausible alternative model that we cannot reject. The random growth of conflicts could generate both types of distribution. We study the growth rates of battle deaths and random growth cannot be rejected for most of the distribution, although the results also reveal a clear decreasing pattern; the growth of deaths declines faster if the number of initial deaths is greater. 相似文献
365.
366.
气泡输运方程及其应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
舰船尾流中含有大量的不同直径的气泡 ,尾流的几何特性与产生它的舰船大小、航行速度、海面风速等因素有很大的关系 ,对气泡规律的研究无论在理论还是在应用中都具有重要的意义。介绍了水中气泡分布函数 ,推导了分布函数所满足的输运方程 ,并给出了气泡输运方程的特征解。对影响分布函数的因素作了探讨 ,并利用输运方程对具体问题进行了计算。结果表明 ,运用气泡输运方程可解决气泡的分布、输运问题 ,并可对气泡分布与气泡半径、气泡所处深度的关系作出定量分析 相似文献
367.
介绍图像处理技术在桨叶表面应力分布测试试验中的应用情况 ,对实际使用中的图像处理技术进行了较详细的分析讨论 .经过处理后的桨叶试验图像 ,不仅增加了图像的清晰程度 ,而且从中可获得半定量以至定量的参数 ,以帮助对桨叶表面应力分布进行分析 相似文献
368.
给出了一种更符合海面实际情况的基于未充分发展海谱的分形海面模型(NDFFM),使用双尺度法计算了NDFFM海面的后向散射截面,并研究了动态散射场幅值分布。结果表明在大特征斜率下散射场服从K分布,随着特征斜率的下降,散射场分布向瑞利分布退化。最后将计算数据与传统的分形模型和实测雷达数据进行比对,证明了该模型的准确性和有效性。 相似文献
369.
《防务技术》2020,16(4):856-875
Reinforced concrete (RC) columns are widely used as supporting structures for high-piled wharfs. The study of damage model of a RC column due to underwater explosion is a critical issue to assess the wharf’s antiknock security. In this study, the dynamic response and damage model of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions were investigated by means of scaled-down experiment models. Experiments were carried out in a 10.0 m diameter tank with the water depth of 2.25 m, under different explosive quantities (0.025 kg–1.6 kg), stand-off distances (0.0 m–7.0 m), and detonation depths (0.25 m–2.0 m). The shock wave load and dynamic response of experiment models were measured by configuring sensors of pressure, acceleration, strain, and displacement. Then, the load distribution characteristics, time history of test data, and damage models related to present conditions were obtained and discussed. Three damage models, including bending failure, bending-shear failure and punching failure, were identified. In addition, the experience model of shock wave loads on the surface of a RC column was proposed for engineering application. 相似文献
370.
《防务技术》2020,16(4):910-921
Non-cylindrical casings filled with explosives have undergone rapid development in warhead design and explosion control. The fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casings is more complex than that of traditional cylindrical casings. In this study, numerical and experimental investigations into the fragment spatial distribution of a prismatic casing were conducted. A new numerical method, which adds the Lagrangian marker points to the Eulerian grid, was proposed to track the multi-material interfaces and material dynamic fractures. Physical quantity mappings between the Lagrangian marker points and Eulerian grid were achieved by their topological relationship. Thereafter, the fragment spatial distributions of the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes, fragment shapes, and casing geometries were obtained using the numerical method. Moreover, fragment spatial distribution experiments were conducted on the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes and shapes, and the experimental data were compared with the numerical results. The effects of the fragment and casing geometry on the fragment spatial distributions were determined by analyzing the numerical results and experimental data. Finally, a formula including the casing geometry parameters was fitted to predict the fragment spatial distribution of the prismatic casing under internal explosive loading. 相似文献