一种基于DDS的战术信息栅格信息分发方法

战术信息栅格信息分发是实现战术级环境下信息按需共享的核心技术。遵循发布/订阅模型,提出一种基于数据分发服务(DDS)的战术信息栅格信息分发方法,给出了实现框架和应用实例,并进行了性能实验。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的信息分发处理性能,基本满足战术信息栅格信息分发应用的需求。     

舰空导弹拦截群目标火力分配作战效能研究

水面舰艇海上作战的主要威胁来自于敌方反舰导弹的攻击,因而水面舰艇的反导作战能力成为其作战效能的重要指标之一。通过建立舰空导弹的反导模型,结合复杂电磁环境下的目标捕获判断,运用蒙特卡罗法对舰空导弹反导效能进行综合评估,得出对舰空导弹武器系统效能影响的重要因素,通过分析得出几个有益作战的结论。     

基于齐次坐标的微动建模与微多普勒特征分析

针对目标微动数学模型表达不统一的问题,引入计算机图形学中的齐次坐标表示方法,给出了三维坐标系和旋转变换的齐次变换矩阵描述,推导了自旋、锥旋、进动和章动目标微动模型的通用矩阵表达.并分析了目标回波频移的组成,得到了微多普勒的理论表达式.微动回波Gabor变换时频图与微多普勒理论值的仿真结果表明,通用的矩阵表达可以简明且准确地描述目标的微动.     

IMGS方法与TOR方法之间的比较性定理

给出了一种IMGS方法,在理论上证明了当系数矩阵为不可约的M－矩阵时IMGS方法收敛,且其收敛速度快于基本的TOR迭代法。最后用数值例子验证了所得到的主要结论。     

Automated integration of real-time and non-real-time defense systems

Various application domains require the integration of distributed real-time or near-real-time systems with non-real-time systems.Smart cities,smart homes,ambient intelligent systems,or network-centric defense systems are among these application domains.Data Distribution Service(DDS)is a communi-cation mechanism based on Data-Centric Publish-Subscribe(DCPS)model.It is used for distributed systems with real-time operational constraints.Java Message Service(JMS)is a messaging standard for enterprise systems using Service Oriented Architecture(SOA)for non-real-time operations.JMS allows Java programs to exchange messages in a loosely coupled fashion.JMS also supports sending and receiving messages using a messaging queue and a publish-subscribe interface.In this article,we pro-pose an architecture enabling the automated integration of distributed real-time and non-real-time systems.We test our proposed architecture using a distributed Command,Control,Communications,Computers,and Intelligence(C4I)system.The system has DDS-based real-time Combat Management System components deployed to naval warships,and SOA-based non-real-time Command and Control components used at headquarters.The proposed solution enables the exchange of data between these two systems efficiently.We compare the proposed solution with a similar study.Our solution is superior in terms of automation support,ease of implementation,scalability,and performance.     

进度风险的随机网络建模与仿真分析

为研究装备研制工程进度的风险分布特征,建立了包含正态分布、β分布、三角分布的随机网络进度风险分析模型,通过蒙特卡罗法仿真获得工程项目的进度估计及其统计分布特性,从而获得工程总工期的风险,并结合实例进行了分析.     

Distribution network design: Selection and sizing of congested connections

This paper focuses on certain types of distribution networks in which commodity flows must go through connections that are subject to congestion. Connections serve as transshipment and/or switching points and are modeled as M/G/1 queues. The goal is to select connections, assign flows to the connections, and size their capacities, simultaneously. The capacities are controlled by both the mean and the variability of service time at each connection. We formulate this problem as a mixed integer nonlinear optimization problem for both the fixed and variable service rate cases. For the fixed service rate case, we prove that the objective function is convex and then develop an outer approximation algorithm. For the variable service rate case, both mean and second moment of service time are decision variables. We establish that the utilization rates at the homogeneous connections are identical for an optimal solution. Based on this key finding, we develop a Lagrangian relaxation algorithm. Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the quality of the solution techniques proposed. The essential contribution of this work is the explicit modeling of connection capacity (through the mean and the variability of service time) using a queueing framework. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

考虑火药中钝感剂含量分布的内弹道计算

针对某新型弹药弹道性能检测的需要,利用气相色谱法对其发射药中钝感剂含量分布进行了测定,建立了考虑钝感剂含量分布的该新型火炮的内弹道模型。模型中钝感剂对弹道性能的影响是通过对火药燃速和火药力的影响来体现的。应用该模型对2个批次的弹药进行了内弹道计算,并对一定樟脑含量的火药内弹道性能进行了预测。计算结果表明,樟脑含量对最大膛压影响较大,但对初速的影响则不如膛压明显。     

基于混合判断矩阵优选大区域防空作战方案

对混合判断矩阵和完全一致性混合判断矩阵这2个概念进行了新的应用。针对大区域防空作战决策中指挥员可能给出的混合判断信息情形,构建混合判断矩阵,并基于互反判断信息和互补判断信息的转换公式,利用文献中给出的求解混合判断矩阵排序向量的简便方法,将其应用于大区域防空作战方案的排序和择优,辅助防空作战指挥员提高决策能力和质量,同时对于防空作战辅助决策系统设计也具有较好的参考价值。     

Alpha稳定分布混响建模及信号检测

研究了基于对称Alpha稳定分布的浅海环境下混响及噪声的建模问题.分析了浅海环境下混响形成过程及其非高斯特性,采用对称Alpha稳定分布理论对其进行了建模,并从声呐接收端的混响瞬时值以及包络的概率密度分布与Alpha稳定分布的匹配程度验证了模型的有效性.研究了基于对称Alpha稳定分布模型的混响噪声背景下的目标信号检测方法.提出了三种检测方法并进行了仿真测试,通过检测性能及模型的精确性分析了三种方法的优缺点,验证了建模精度对检测性能的影响.