基于自适应遗传算法的目标优化分配方法

提出了基于自适应遗传算法的目标优化分配模型,阐述了自适应遗传算法在目标优化分配中的应用,通过在计算机上仿真运行实例得出了目标优化分配方案。本方法对地面防空目标优化分配决策研究具有一定的参考价值。     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Sojourn times in a two‐stage queueing network with blocking

The model considered in this paper involves a tandem queue consisting of a sequence of two waiting lines. The main feature of our model is blocking, i.e., as soon as the second waiting line reaches a certain upper limit, the first line is blocked. The input of units to the tandem queue is the MAP (Markovian arrival process), and service requirements are of phase type. Our objective is to study the sojourn time distribution under the first‐come‐first‐serve discipline by analyzing the sojourn time through times until absorption in appropriately defined quasi‐birth‐and‐death processes and continuous‐time Markov chains. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于自适应Kalman滤波算法的航空发动机可测参数及其偏离量估计

针对采用估计可测参数偏离量建立航空发动机机载自适应模型的方案中,可测参数偏离量估计的问题,引入了CA(Constant Acceleration)模型,建立了简化的可测参数状态方程和测量方程,采用自适应Kalman滤波算法直接估计可测参数,由估计出的可测参数与发动机非线性模型计算的额定值之差,获得可测参数偏离量.为解决因简化的状态模型系统误差较大,采用标准Kalman滤波会出现估计严重偏离真值的问题,分析了标准Kalman滤波准则和状态模型误差对滤波结果的影响,采用动态调整状态预报在滤波估计结果中权重的策略,给出了单因子自适应Kalman滤波算法准则及递推公式,使滤波估计准确.对不同的可测参数分别采取序列滤波的方法,减少了运算量.以仿真产生的发动机测量数据为例,对系统模型和所设计的算法进行验证,计算结果表明,所设计的滤波算法具有很快的收敛速度和计算速度,结果优于标准Kalman滤波算法,具有更好的估计精度和一定的工程应用价值.     

Log‐concave and concave distributions in reliability

Nonparametric classes of life distributions are usually based on the pattern of aging in some sense. The common parametric families of life distributions also feature monotone aging. In this paper we consider the class of log‐concave distributions and the subclass of concave distributions. The work is motivated by the fact that most of the common parametric models of life distributions (including Weibull, Gamma, log‐normal, Pareto, and Gompertz distributions) are log‐concave, while the remaining life of maintained and old units tend to have a concave distribution. The classes of concave and log‐concave distributions do not feature monotone aging. Nevertheless, these two classes are shown to have several interesting and useful properties. We examine the closure of these classes under a number of reliability operations, and provide sharp reliability bounds for nonmaintained and maintained units having life distribution belonging to these classes. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 419–433, 1999     

多目标跟踪系统测量结果识别算法分析

首先针对多目标自动跟踪问题,对测量结果的两种识别方法和判定规则进行了讨论,给出了目标状态模型、参数模型和探测模型,并对这些模型进行了评估,在此基础上重点分析了多目标自动跟踪状态下基于状态模型参数识别测量结果的算法。最后指出了这种算法的优缺点。     

反舰导弹自主式火力分配

针对反舰导弹火力分配问题,提出了应首先实现从"瞄准式火力分配"向"自主火力分配"的观念转变,研究了反舰导弹自主火力分配的概念和国外发展动态,探讨了火分代码法、目标尺寸法、目标成像法和火分规则法四种自主火力分配方式的思路及对海战场的影响。研究表明,反舰导弹采用自主火力分配方式,能有效提升其自主作战能力。     

系统可靠性模糊分配的熵权方法

采用模糊数来表示不同模糊因素的相对强度,即通过指标得分的比较,用三角模糊数来表示m个模糊因素的权重系数,建立模糊判断矩阵,根据α截集和决策者对模糊判断矩阵的满意乐观程度指标λ进行模糊区间运算,得出各分系统可靠性指标所占的熵权,再根据熵权对系统可靠性指标进行分配。这种方法可以正确把握处理模糊问题的尺度,减少人为干扰。     

三参数威布尔分布在寿命分析中的参数估计

威布尔分布在可靠性工程中已得到了广泛的应用.在对己给定的寿命试验数据进行可靠性分析与评估中,因简单易解多采用二参数威布尔分布,但参数估计会带来较大误差.对具有以损耗失效为特征的某些机械零部件,采用三参数威布尔分布进行拟合及参数估计,可以得到更高的精度,因而较二参数威布尔分布,更能反映产品可靠性的实际情况.     

一类广义L-统计量的极限分布

假定(X1,Y1),(X2,Y2),…,(Xn,Yn)是取自二维随机向量(X,Y)的独立同分布样本.记X(1)≤X(2)≤…≤X(n)是X1,X2,…,Xn产生的次序统计量,Y[1],Y[2],…,Y[n]是诱导的次序统计量.讨论广义L-统计量Tn=n-1 n∑i=1 J(i/n+1)Y[i]的极限分布,式中J(x)是由实际问题的需要而选取的权函数.在较弱的条件下,证明了Tn的渐近正态性,同时给出了Tn的期望和方差的渐近公式.