4电平S类数字功放的电平合成策略

通过增加量化电平,Delta-Sigma调制器输出序列能够获得更好的调制性能。但在S类数字功放中,受限于开关功放的实现结构,多电平Delta-Sigma调制器输出脉冲序列无法直接驱动开关功放,需采用由多个开关功放单元构成的多电平开关功放。针对2比特Delta-Sigma调制器输出序列,分析了电平合成策略对4电平S类数字功放性能的影响,提出了两种优化的电平合成策略。理论分析和仿真结果表明,采用合适的电平合成策略,4电平S类数字功放可以获得更优的输出性能,尤其在输出功率回退状态下,电平合成策略对功放性能的影响更为显著。     

Identifying the challenges to defence reform in Central and Eastern Europe: observations from the field

The authors have over 50 years' experience of working on defence in Central and Eastern Europe. They have been intimately involved in trying to reform over 10 national defence organisations including Ukraine. During this work, they often faced intractable resistance and scepticism or conversely, apparent unbounded support, but following this, a complete lack of any actual implementation work by officials. This paper addresses some of the findings and observations identified by the authors that appear to cause these responses and the consequent failure of reform. A new research approach has been taken by using the business and culture tools from Schein, Hofstede and Kotter to try and unravel the underlying causality of that failure. The second part of the paper produces a new process for change based upon the research conclusions to help other advisers and consultants working on reform in the post communist defence arena.     

管道热边界层理论的研究

研究了高粘性液体管道流动的热边界层理论。利用圆柱坐标粘性流运动基本微分方程,提出了管道热边界层方程,推导出边界层中的温度分布以及层流和紊流时热边界层厚度的常微分方程和解析解计算表达式,并通过Matlab编程实例,给出了热边界层厚度解析解与数值解的比较。计算结果表明:1)粘性的影响将使得热边界层的发展加快,随着粘性和流量的增大,其影响将更加显著;2)紊流时热边界层的发展比层流时要慢。     

车用CAN网络瞬态干扰的来源及控制

CAN网络结构设计对其抗干扰特性的影响很大,良好的结构设计可以提高系统的稳定性,从车内CAN网络被干扰的实际问题入手,通过对CAN网络上采集到的干扰信号进行研究,结合车内电子部件的工作原理及发生电磁干扰的原理,分析产生此问题的原因,提出解决方案,并通过测试验证了解决方案的有效性,通过干扰发生器施加更大强度的干扰的方法,验证了改进方案的安全裕度,达到使用要求。     

Rayleigh分布环境因子的经验Bayes估计及仿真

讨论了Rayleigh分布环境因子的定义和估计问题。基于逐次截尾模型,在LINEX损失函数下,给出环境因子的经验Bayes估计。最后利用Monte-Carlo方法对经验Bayes估计和极大似然估计进行了分析比较。结果表明,经验Bayes估计优于极大似然估计。     

Estimating component characteristics from system failure‐time data

Suppose that failure times are available from a random sample of N systems of a given, fixed design with components which have i.i.d. lifetimes distributed according to a common distribution F. The inverse problem of estimating F from data on observed system lifetimes is considered. Using the known relationship between the system and component lifetime distributions via signature and domination theory, the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator _N(t) of the component survival function (t) is identified and shown to be accessible numerically in any application of interest. The asymptotic distribution of _N(t) is also identified, facilitating the construction of approximate confidence intervals for (t) for N sufficiently large. Simulation results for samples of size N = 50 and N = 100 for a collection of five parametric lifetime models demonstrate the utility of the recommended estimator. Possible extensions beyond the i.i.d. framework are discussed in the concluding section. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

夺取战场综合控制权军队指挥中的对策

作战实践表明,作战的核心问题是如何牢牢把握控制权。随着新制权理论的不断涌现,制权的重心从制海权、制空权、制信息权、制交通权等拓展至战场综合控制权。分析了夺取战场综合控制权指挥活动的特点和可能遇到问题,论述了战场维度、社会形态和科技发展对夺取战场综合控制权指挥活动带来的影响,并对夺取战场综合控制权军队指挥活动进行了初步探讨,提出夺取战场综合控制权应实施一体化联合作战指挥、形成军地联合指挥控制机制、建设完善夺取战场综合控制权的物质条件等对策性措施,对夺取战场综合控制权军队指挥活动有一定借鉴意义。     

切尔诺贝利核事故救援对我国核电消防部队建设的启示

介绍了切尔诺贝利核事故消防部队救援的基本情况以及经验和教训,并针对我国目前核电消防的现状,结合切尔诺贝利核事故救援的经验和教训,就我国核电消防安全和队伍建设提出了建议和意见。     

某大型超市电气消防安全设计

对大型超市进行合理的电气消防安全设计将直接关系人员的生命安全和国家的财产安全。以实际工程为研究对象,依据《民用建筑电气设计规范》、《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》等相关规范,结合工程实际,重点针对消防供配电系统、火灾探测器和手动报警按钮的布置以及消防设备的联动控制进行了设计。     

空间飞网发射动力学建模仿真研究与地面试验

空间飞网是近来提出的一个创新的空间系统概念,在空间碎片处理和在轨服务方面具有独特的应用潜力.针对飞网系统的发射过程,利用建模仿真和地面试验两种手段进行了研究,建立了飞网发射的集中质量模型,设计了基于燃气助推质量块的飞网发射地面试验装置,开展了多次飞网发射试验.地面试验结果与模型仿真结果基本吻合,说明所建立的动力学模型可用于空间飞网系统设计.