红外光谱法在材料阻燃分析中的应用

介绍了红外光谱法在表征阻燃材料与防火涂料结构及研究其阻燃性能方面的应用,讨论了红外光谱分析技术在材料阻燃分析中的应用前景。     

引信软件安全性仿真测试系统研究

首先分析了引信软件的特点,结合引信的高安全性要求,对引信软件安全性进行分析。然后详细讨论了构建引信软件安全性仿真测试系统的难点,提出了系统工作原理,对其特点进行了分析,指出了系统要实现的功能,描述了系统体系结构。     

Group testing procedures with quantitative features and incomplete identification

We present a group testing model for items characterized by marker random variables. An item is defined to be good (defective) if its marker is below (above) a given threshold. The items can be tested in groups; the goal is to obtain a prespecified number of good items by testing them in optimally sized groups. Besides this group size, the controller has to select a threshold value for the group marker sums, and the target number of groups which by the tests are classified to consist only of good items. These decision variables have to be chosen so as to minimize a cost function, which is a linear combination of the expected number of group tests and an expected penalty for missing the desired number of good items, subject to constraints on the probabilities of misclassifications. We treat two models of this kind: the first one is based on an infinite population size, whereas the second one deals with the case of a finite number of available items. All performance measures are derived in closed form; approximations are also given. Furthermore, we prove monotonicity properties of the components of the objective function and of the constraints. In several examples, we study (i) the dependence of the cost function on the decision variables and (ii) the dependence of the optimal values of the decision variables (group size, group marker threshold, and stopping rule for groups classified as clean) and of the target functionals (optimal expected number of tests, optimal expected penalty, and minimal expected cost) on the system parameters.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

学科类型、刺激对注意分配的影响

本研究从刺激类型、学科类型来探讨个体注意分配的差异。本研究采用2×2×2混合设计,其中学科(理科、文科)、性别(男生、女生)为组间变量、刺激类型(声刺激、光刺激)为组内变量;因变量为反应时。实验结果表明:不同学科类型学生的注意分配差异性显著,理科学生的注意分配反应时低于文科学生的注意分配能力;不同的刺激类型的注意分配差异显著,光选择反应的反应时低于声选择反应时;不同性别学生的注意分配能力的差异不显著。结论:学科类型、刺激类型影响个体的注意分配能力。     

含灭火添加剂细水雾粒径分布规律

为了研究含灭火添加剂细水雾灭火机理,从添加剂对细水雾粒径分布的影响着手,利用全自动表面张力仪、实时喷雾激光粒度仪对含不同添加剂的细水雾粒径分布进行了研究。结果表明：磷酸二氢铵和尿素使水的表面张力略有增加,氟表面活性剂（Fc-134）和碳氢表面活性剂（APG）以及由4种添加剂组成的复合添加剂使水的表面张力大幅降低;磷酸二氢铵使粒径为2.09～26.23μm的雾滴数略有减少,粒径为31.06～462.33μm的雾滴数略有增加;氟表面活性剂（Fc-134）使粒径为8.05～22.16μm的雾滴数增加,粒径为22.17～278.64μm的雾滴数减少,粒径为278.65～1075.09μm的雾滴完全消失;碳氢表面活性剂（APG）使粒径为2.09～31.06μm的雾滴数减少,粒径为36.77～141.86μm的雾滴数增加;而复合添加剂使粒径为2.09～31.06μm的雾滴数减少,粒径为36.77～198.82μm的雾滴数增加。     

基于秘密共享的卫星网络组密钥管理方案

针对卫星网络组密钥管理的重要性,提出了一个可认证的基于门限秘密共享的组密钥管理方案．结合卫星网络的动态拓扑结构特点,将地面站作为组成员的身份注册中心,以实现对组成员的身份认证,确保节点的合法性．为了提高组密钥的生成效率,选取≠一1颗可见时间长的卫星构建组密钥份额分发中心,降低了组密钥联合生成过程中的通信量．组密钥协商无需安全信道,节省了系统资源．安全性及性能分析表明,该方案不仅具有较强的安全性,而且还具有计算和通信量小的优点．参数分析表明,门限值k与组密钥更新周期T是影响方案安全性的2个重要因子．     

火炮炮闩击发机构可靠性强化试验技术

为提高炮闩的试验效率和可靠性,将可靠性强化试验理论引入其可靠性研究中。以火炮炮闩为强化试验载体,基于虚拟样机技术对击发机构磨损失效进行强化试验研究,依据受力分析确定了增大击针簧刚度的强化试验技术,通过仿真试验和分析,结果表明机构磨损量强化系数随强化应力水平的提高而变大,所确定的强化试验技术加快了零部件失效进程,有利于缩减可靠性试验的时间,为可靠性强化试验在装备机械系统中的应用提供理论和技术支撑。     

可靠性强化试验及其在某型机载吊舱关键模块的应用

针对某型机载吊舱故障频发,可靠性低以及传统可靠性试验周期长、费用高的问题,采用了可靠性强化试验对某型机载吊舱关键模块进行试验研究。阐述了可靠性强化试验的技术、方法和试验过程,给出了强化试验的应力剖面和试验结果。通过强化试验,迅速激发了产品的潜在故障,通过对测试结果初步分析得出了故障原因,为后续改进提供依据,提高了产品的可靠性,并且缩短了试验时间,减少了试验费用,验证了可靠性强化试验的有效性。     

基于改进Markov模型软件测试策略

针对已有软件测试Markov模型与工程实践不符的情况,通过引入软件需求覆盖率改进Markov模型。在改进的Markov模型基础上,本文以软件测试过程中测试总代价最小为控制目标,采用交叉熵方法修正测试剖面,由优化测试剖面生成测试用例序列。仿真结果表明这种方法能够有效地降低软件测试总代价,是一种有效的软件测试方法。     

Monitoring censored lifetime data with a weighted‐likelihood scheme

Lifetime experiments are common in many research areas and industrial applications. Recently, process monitoring for lifetime observations has received increasing attention. However, some existing methods are inadequate as neither their in control (IC) nor out of control (OC) performance is satisfactory. In addition, the challenges associated with designing robust and flexible control schemes have yet to be fully addressed. To overcome these limitations, this article utilizes a newly developed weighted likelihood ratio test, and proposes a novel monitoring strategy that automatically combines the likelihood of past samples with the exponential weighted sum average scheme. The proposed Censored Observation‐based Weighted‐Likelihood (COWL) control chart gives desirable IC and OC performances and is robust under various scenarios. In addition, a self‐starting control chart is introduced to cope with the problem of insufficient reference samples. Our simulation shows a stronger power in detecting changes in the censored lifetime data using our scheme than using other alternatives. A real industrial example based on the breaking strength of carbon fiber also demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 631–646, 2017