Resistance of grid steel-tube-confined concrete targets against projectile impact: Experimental investigation and analytical engineering model

Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement.     

A pixel-level local contrast measure for infrared small target detection

Infrared (IR) small target detection is one of the key technologies of infrared search and track (IRST) systems. Existing methods have some limitations in detection performance, especially when the target size is irregular or the background is complex. In this paper, we propose a pixel-level local contrast measure (PLLCM), which can subdivide small targets and backgrounds at pixel level simultaneously. With pixel-level segmentation, the difference between the target and the background becomes more obvious, which helps to improve the detection performance. First, we design a multiscale sliding window to quickly extract candidate target pixels. Then, a local window based on random walker (RW) is designed for pixel-level target segmentation. After that, PLLCM incorporating probability weights and scale constraints is proposed to accurately measure local contrast and suppress various types of background interference. Finally, an adaptive threshold operation is applied to separate the target from the PLLCM enhanced map. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a higher detection rate and a lower false alarm rate than the baseline algorithms, while achieving a high speed.     

基于子结构及模态柔度曲率差的某框架结构损伤识别

基于子结构思想,通过对框架结构中子结构的边界施加虚拟的数值支座,限制子结构边界的位移,把子结构从整体结构中隔离出来.运用提出的模态柔度曲率差方法对予结构进行了损伤识别.结果表明:该方法仅需低阶模态参数即可进行损伤识别,不论对单一位置损伤,还是多种共存的损伤,均具有损伤定位的能力,并能定性反映损伤程度.与已有的柔度差、柔...     

基于GSPN的编队网络化防空指挥流程研究

为了提高编队指挥员在信息化海战中的作战指挥效率和应变能力,利用广义随机Petri网与马尔可夫链的等价关系,得到一种Petri网与马尔可夫链理论相结合的指挥流程时间性能分析的新方法,通过对模型进行分析与求解,得出了舰艇编队网络化防空作战指挥流程活动的准确作战周期,从而为指挥流程的优化提供有力的支撑,对评估系统效能水平也具有重要指导意义。     

虚拟试验光传输环境通用支撑软件设计

根据光电对抗虚拟试验的实际需要,分析了虚拟试验光传输环境模型,设计了一种能为光电对抗虚拟试验提供光传输环境服务的通用支撑软件。研究了能集成现有光传输效应模型的软件框架,设计了基于组件对象模型和通信代理技术的环境服务通用接口及符合综合自然环境数据表示与交互规范(SEDRIS)的环境数据库访问接口,最后介绍了软件在光电对抗虚拟试验系统中的应用流程。实际表明,支撑软件能为更科学、合理地评价光电对抗虚拟试验效果提供有力支持。     

MFSK/FFH系统分集合并算法性能对比研究

推导了部分频带干扰最佳干扰系数表达式并进行了仿真验证,描述了多进制频移键控/快跳频(MFSK/FFH)系统、衰落信道和分集合并算法模型,在最坏部分频带干扰和衰落信道下,仿真对比了MFSK/FFH系统采用线性分集合并、限幅线性分集合并、自归一分集合并、排序统计自归一分集合并、乘积分集合并5种分集合并算法时的误码率性能,结果表明:在最坏部分频带干扰和衰落信道下,线性合并性能较差,其他4种算法性能较为相似,Rayleigh衰落信道中排序统计自归一分集合并和乘积分集合并算法性能最优。     

基于OFD-LFM信号的MIMO雷达微多普勒效应分析

多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达系统利用空间分集技术,能够在不同视角接收目标回波信号,与传统单基雷达系统相比,可以提取更丰富的目标特征信息,因而大大提高了雷达的目标运动参数估计精度。基于MIMO雷达系统,详细推导了正交频分线性调频信号体制下目标部件旋转引入的微多普勒效应,通过取多组观测数据的数学期望对旋转半径进行了参数估计,最后的仿真实验验证了理论分析的结果,得到的旋转半径估值与真实值非常接近。     

非平稳噪声背景下DOA分步估计方法研究

针对相干和非相干信源同时存在的情况,结合斜投影理论和互相关矢量Toeplitz矩阵重构(CVTR)的方法,提出一种新的信源DOA分步估计方法。该方法把相干信源和非相干信源分开分辨,对相干信源用CVTR方法来恢复为满秩,避免了常规平滑算法阵列孔径损失大、运算量大的缺点;用斜投影算子而非差分方法对信源进行分离,不受相关矩阵须为Toeplitz结构的限制,使得算法可适用于任意阵列结构形式。这种分步分辨思路可有效增强信源过载能力,同时在互相关矢量Toeplitz矩阵重构过程中,可把非平稳噪声协方差矩阵转换成白噪声结构,使得算法对非平稳噪声有较好的适应能力。     

基于RBF神经网络的导弹自动驾驶仪故障诊断

系统地分析了某型导弹自动驾驶仪的结构功能,在此基础上提出了采用RBF(径向基函数)神经网络对自动驾驶仪进行故障诊断的方法;提出了用Gauss(高斯)函数对获取的数据进行归一化处理的方法,再用处理后的数据训练RBF神经网络。实验结果表明,训练后的神经网络能快速、准确地诊断自动驾驶仪的故障,为自动驾驶仪的故障诊断提出了一种新的方法。     

战略导弹惯性/星光复合制导技术研究

以Kalman滤波为基础,研究了惯性/星光复合制导系统的原理和特点,并对系统进行了计算机仿真。通过将惯导系统和星敏感器所测得的战略导弹相关姿态信息进行数据融合,估计出复合制导系统的误差状态量,进而修正惯导系统的位置、速度和姿态角误差。仿真结果表明,采用惯性/星光复合制导可以有效地提高战略导弹的姿态精度。