空域频域不确定条件下电磁探测卫星规划方法研究

电磁探测卫星对区域目标的覆盖搜索在反恐及海上搜救等领域发挥着重要作用.针对电磁探测卫星区域搜索任务中存在的空域频域不确定性,构建了电磁探测卫星区域搜索问题(EDSASP)中不确定因素的量化描述模型及决策要素模型,提出了基于贝叶斯决策的电磁卫星任务规划方法,并以信息探测收益和前端截获收益为优化目标,建立了空域频域不确定条...     

子空间分解与淘汰优化方法

提出一种新的多学科设计优化方法,即子空间分解与淘汰优化方法.该方法通过子空间的分解和淘汰,提高剩余子空间的近似模型精度,基于子空间近似模型优化获取最优解.首先,基于设计空间近似模型获取最优解,如果近似模型达到满意精度,则终止优化;否则将设计空间分解为多个子空间.然后,各子空间基于近似模型优化,如果子空间没有可能获得优于...     

Recent advances in catalytic combustion of AP-based composite solid propellants

Composite solid propellants (CSPs) have widely been used as main energy source for propelling the rockets in both space and military applications. Internal ballistic parameters of rockets like characteristic exhaust velocity, specific impulse, thrust, burning rate etc., are measured to assess and control the performance of rocket motors. The burn rate of solid propellants has been considered as most vital parameter for design of solid rocket motors to meet specific mission requirements. The burning rate of solid propellants can be tailored by using different constituents, extent of oxidizer loading and its particle size and more commonly by incorporating suitable combustion catalysts. Various metal oxides (MOs), complexes, metal powders and metal alloys have shown positive catalytic behaviour during the com-bustion of CSPs. These are usually solid-state catalysts that play multiple roles in combustion of CSPs such as reduction in activation energy, enhancement of rate of reaction, modification of sequences in reaction-phase, influence on condensed-phase combustion and participation in combustion process in gas-phase reactions. The application of nanoscale catalysts in CSPs has increased considerably in recent past due to their superior catalytic properties as compared to their bulk-sized counterparts. A large surface-to-volume ratio and quantum size effect of nanocatalysts are considered to be plausible reasons for improving the combustion characteristics of propellants. Several efforts have been made to produce nanoscale combustion catalysts for advanced propellant formulations to improve their energetics. The work done so far is largely scattered. In this review, an effort has been made to introduce various combustion catalysts having at least a metallic entity. Recent developments of nanoscale combustion catalysts with their specific merits are discussed. The combustion chemistry of a typical CSP is briefly discussed for providing a better understanding on role of combustion catalysts in burning rate enhancement. Available information on different types of combustion nanocatalysts is also presented with critical comments.     

一种基于策略的配置管理思想

对更健壮和更有效配置管理工具的需求已成为企业网络管理领域的一个越来越迫切的问题.针对这种情况,提出了一种新的配置管理思想--基于策略的配置管理,给出了规则冲突的产生和解决策略.减少了因配置信息变化而对网络的重构时间,降低了网络的维护成本,使网络配置更易于进行.     

一种有效的UWB-SAR成像方法

在简要总结大处理角ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ成像处理有关难点后，本文提出将波数域成像算法（Ω－Ｋ算法）应用于ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ成像处理；然后介绍了Ω－Ｋ算法的原理并对其中存在的Ｓｔｏｌｔ插值等问题进行了详细分析和深入探讨；最后结合所建立的ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ回波模型对Ω－Ｋ算法进行了仿真，研究表明这种成像方法具有较好的聚焦效果。     

稳定正规环分解定理

提出了稳定正规环的概念；推广了正规环的分解定理；给出了正则局部环整性的一个简单证明；指出了研究正则环的一条新途径。     

非结构动网格分区并行计算方法

针对包含运动边界的非定常流动问题,基于弹簧近似法设计了一套非结构动网格分区并行计算流程,引入了METIS软件进行非结构网格二次剖分,研究了对接边界通信类型及其处理方法,基于消息传递并行编程模式实现了非结构动网格求解器的并行化。测试结果表明:该求解器具有较高的并行效率,网格变形模块对非结构动网格并行计算性能具有重要影响。     

基于协同相关度的作战任务分解优化

针对协同作战中任务分解的优化问题,构建了任务协同相关度的量化模型。对作战任务中几个基本概念进行定义,从时间、逻辑、功能3个维度对任务间的协同关系进行了形式化描述,在此基础上,建立了任务协同关系的综合度量模型。最后,通过设置任务协同度阈值的方法,对协同紧密的任务进行聚合,实现任务分解的优化。通过仿真实验验证了模型的可行性和有效性。     

基于LMD频域近似熵频谱感知算法研究

针对现有频域近似熵频谱感知技术在低信噪比条件下抗噪声性能和检测性能有待提升的问题,提出了一种基于LMD频域近似熵的频谱感知算法。(1)算法筛选出3个PF分量累加求和,使得算法提取局部调频包络特征信息得到最优,进一步排除噪声不确定度的影响。(2)算法对累加PF分量进行频域变换后求其近似熵,增强算法对频域信息的嗅探能力,提升算法检测性能。Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,在噪声不确定度为0dB,采样点数为8 000的情况下,当信噪比大于-19 d B时,可以对2ASK信号达到100%的检测概率,与现有频域近似熵算法相比,检测性能约有17 d B的提升。