1553B总线即插即用解决方案

在传统1553B总线通信协议的基础上,通过增加初始握手过程和远置终端电子数据单的设计,形成具有即插即用特征的通信协议。基于这个协议,给出1553B总线控制器的即插即用设计方案,包括远置终端加入的总线表构建算法、管理数据结构和总线表动态调度的运行控制方式。总线表构建算法采用基于电子数据单的方法,根据远置终端的通信需求进行分析、计算、转换得到新的总线表。数据结构的思路是将总线表内容的分析提前到初始化时完成,以提高总线运行时的管控和数据交换的效率,以及方法的统一。总线表调度采用主总线表加插入消息的方式。对以上综合解决方案进行时间和适用场合的效果评估,结果表明该方案形成的总线周期、远置终端接入时间长度等指标达到了可以接受的程度,既保持了总线周期的稳定,又提供了即插即用所需要的控制灵活性。具有即插即用特征的1553B总线在CCSDS-SOIS架构中作为底层子网之一,为上层即插即用系统的构建提供了支撑。     

频域加权LQR控制器改进设计

基于线性二次型调节器(Linear Quadratic Regulator,LQR)控制方法,设计一种频域加权LQR控制器;通过对其常用滤波器进行改进,提出一种新型滤波器设计思路.当振源频率低于执行器下限响应频率,导致执行器输出减小时,通过改变滤波器参数、增大低频部分权重及控制力,可提高低于执行器响应下限频段的控制性能...     

二维周期钢管阵列带隙特性计算中的时域有限差分算法

通过选取合适的离散时间间隔,解决了大密度、弹性常数差界面上时域有限差分(FDTD)算法的不稳定现象。进而采用改进的O(2,4)精度FDTD算法,计算了由空气中二维周期钢管正方阵列组成的晶格常数为103mm的声子晶体的Г Х方向禁带,计算结果与测试结果吻合较好。     

空间站平均力矩平衡姿态的气动力矩影响

为了研究空间站平均力矩平衡姿态的影响因素,建立了空间站的姿态运动模型,分析了气动力矩对空间站平均力矩平衡姿态的影响。建立了空间站的动力学与控制模型,采用典型的比例微分控制器,分别得出了两种条件下的24组平均力矩平衡姿态(Average Torque Equilibrium Attitude,ATEA),结果表明气动力矩对ATEA的影响显著。为了保持空间站ATEA,需要提供周期性的控制力矩。气动力矩引起的空间站角动量卸载和积累效应不能被忽视。     

India’s emerging space assets and nuclear-weapons capabilities

ABSTRACT

Over the last five decades, India’s nuclear and space programs have gone through several phases, from collaboration to divorce to supportive. An interplay of two factors determined the nature of the relationship. One was the state of India’s nuclear-weapon program. The second was international conditions, especially India’s relationship with the nuclear-nonproliferation regime. In the early decades, because of the rudimentary nature of India’s nuclear and space programs, the relationship was collaborative, since the rocket technology being developed was a necessary adjunct to the nuclear-weapon program. Subsequently, as India’s rocketry capabilities and nuclear-weapon program began to mature and concerns about international sanctions under the non-proliferation regime began to grow, the two programs were separated. The Indian rocketry program was also divided, with the civilian-space and ballistic-missile programs clearly demarcated. After India declared itself a nuclear-weapon state in 1998 and the programs matured, the relationship has become more supportive. As the two programs mature further, this relationship is likely to deepen, as the nuclear-weapon program requires space assets to build a robust and survivable nuclear deterrent force.