Multidirectional scheduling scheme in resource‐constrained project schedulingproblem

In 2000, Klein showed that bidirectional scheduling schemes (bidss) outperform single‐directional scheduling schemes (e.g., forward or backward schemes). In 2010, Yoosefzadeh, et al. [J Math Model Algor 9 (2010), 357–373] showed that depending on the nature of the problems and also the type of priority rules used, schedules produced by a so‐called tridirectional scheduling scheme (trdss) yields shorter makespans when compared to forward, backward, and even bidss. Since the justification technique is applied in many of the state‐of‐the‐art algorithms nowadays, we show that the tuned version of the trdss outperforms the double justification technique. Moreover, we investigate the circumstances under which the trdss is more probable to generate schedules with shorter makespans. To this end, we introduce a new measure of resource requirements and their distributions, namely total amount of overflows. Our analytical as well as empirical investigations show that when the new measure is increased, it is more probable to obtain schedules with shorter makespans using the trdss. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 44–55, 2014     

基于DSP的双伺服驱动系统

针对某型火炮伺服系统的数字化改造,设计了一种基于单片DSP的双伺服驱动系统.本设计利用电机控制专用芯片--TMS320LF2407A,独立输出两路PWM控制信号,分别驱动高低和方位两个伺服电机.功率放大电路采用工作在受限单极倍频可逆PWM控制模式下的H桥结构.试验表明,该数字伺服系统工作可靠、动态响应快、噪音低.     

基于混沌特征的高分辨雷达目标识别

根据高分辨导弹制导雷达的基本工作原则和舰船目标的散射特性,利用现有雷达回波的仿真技术,在合理的战术想定下,计算了三类典型舰船的雷达回波.在此基础上,研究了利用雷达回波功率谱的方法来识别目标类型的有效性,并基于混沌理论提出了一种比功率谱方法更加有效的新的识别方法,从而为进一步利用混沌理论来开发雷达目标识别技术奠定了初步的理论基础.     

What determines military allocations in Africa: Theoretical and empirical investigations

This paper investigates theoretically and empirically the determinants of military spending in Africa. It specifies a formal model and uses time‐series and cross‐sectional estimations to ascertain the reasons behind variations in military allocations across and within 40 African countries during 1960–1991. The differences in military expenditures appear to reflect a complex of economic, political, and strategic factors at both national and international levels. Strategic considerations are, however, found to be the most important factors in most African countries.     

On the conditional residual lifetime of coherent systems under double regularly checking

In this paper, we consider a coherent system with n independent and identically distributed components under the condition that the system is monitored at time instances t₁ and t₂ (t₁ < t₂). First, various mixture representations for reliability function of the conditional residual lifetime of the coherent system are derived under different scenarios at times t₁ and t₂ (t₁ < t₂). Several stochastic comparisons between two systems are also made based on the proposed conditional random variables. Then, we consider the conditional residual lifetime of the functioning components of the system given that j components have failed at time t₁ and the system has failed at time t₂. Some stochastic comparisons on the proposed conditional residual lifetimes are investigated. Several illustrative graphs and examples are also provided.     

一种单轴旋转的车载IMU/DTU组合导航方法

长时间机动工况时,某些复杂路况和车况环境下,捷联惯导组合导航系统方位角误差将增大.基于已有组合导航算法框架,提出了一种基于单轴旋转调制的组合导航方法.采用21维IMU/DTU(里程计)误差状态构造状态方程,以捷联惯导解算的位移增量与里程计解算的位移增量之差作为观测量,Kalman滤波器融合惯导与里程计信息,利用旋转调制...     

Simulation of the plasticizing behavior of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant in grooved calendar based on adaptive grid technology

The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle.     

COMPASS/GPS双模导航定位精度分析及仿真

结合北斗二号(COMPASS)和GPS系统的运行轨道参数及系统特性,建立了COMPASS/GPS双模导航定位伪距测量误差模型,推导分析了双系统定位的几何误差因子;并对某地区的COMPASS/GPS双模导航定位精度进行了系统的分析.仿真结果表明,在某地区内,北斗二代系统在空间域与时间域上的整体稳定性优于GPS系统,组合的COMPASS/GPS系统在可见星和精度方面优于单一的定位系统.     

三点等间隔线列阵目标定位存在唯一解的充要条件

简要介绍了三点等间隔线列阵目标定位的原理,证明了目标定位存在唯一解的充要条件是:τ12≠τ23,并给出了它的等价条件,为战斗使用线列阵提供科学选择.同时,指出了时延的距离表达式在不同文献中形式不一致的原因;给出了m个水听器时,由时延进行目标定向的公式.     

基于改进Markov模型软件测试策略

针对已有软件测试Markov模型与工程实践不符的情况,通过引入软件需求覆盖率改进Markov模型。在改进的Markov模型基础上,本文以软件测试过程中测试总代价最小为控制目标,采用交叉熵方法修正测试剖面,由优化测试剖面生成测试用例序列。仿真结果表明这种方法能够有效地降低软件测试总代价,是一种有效的软件测试方法。