气液同轴离心式喷嘴雾化特性实验研究

采用自行设计的两相喷雾实验设备和测量装置,通过ＭＦ激光散射测粒仪,对液氧液氢火箭发动机所用量气液同轴离心式喷嘴后方喷雾液滴的平均直径ＭＭＤ和液滴尺寸分布指数ｎ等雾化特性,进行了试验研究,测量了Ａ型喷嘴在不同气体和液体喷注压降、不同空间位置的喷雾特性。分析了气体喷注压降一定时液体喷注压降对雾化特性的影响规律,以及当液体喷注压降一定时气体喷注压降对雾化特性的影响规律,得出了一些有意义的结论。研完结果对气液同轴离心式喷嘴设计有一定的指导意义。     

Multidirectional scheduling scheme in resource‐constrained project schedulingproblem

In 2000, Klein showed that bidirectional scheduling schemes (bidss) outperform single‐directional scheduling schemes (e.g., forward or backward schemes). In 2010, Yoosefzadeh, et al. [J Math Model Algor 9 (2010), 357–373] showed that depending on the nature of the problems and also the type of priority rules used, schedules produced by a so‐called tridirectional scheduling scheme (trdss) yields shorter makespans when compared to forward, backward, and even bidss. Since the justification technique is applied in many of the state‐of‐the‐art algorithms nowadays, we show that the tuned version of the trdss outperforms the double justification technique. Moreover, we investigate the circumstances under which the trdss is more probable to generate schedules with shorter makespans. To this end, we introduce a new measure of resource requirements and their distributions, namely total amount of overflows. Our analytical as well as empirical investigations show that when the new measure is increased, it is more probable to obtain schedules with shorter makespans using the trdss. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 44–55, 2014     

某型柴油机进气道通流特性试验研究

分析了某型柴油机气缸盖进气道流量系数和涡流比随气阀升程的变化规律,以及进气道前后的压差对流量系数和涡流比的影响.试验结果表明,该型柴油机进气系统在低负荷时可以实现较大的涡流比,从而可以改善柴油机低负荷性能.     

基于缸盖振动的燃油喷射系统故障诊断

对V型12缸柴油机缸盖振动燃烧段信号与缸内压力进行了时域对比,分析了失火时的缸盖振动响应,研究了供油规律随转速变化情况。分析表明缸盖振动中包含喷油器针阀落座的振动响应,研究了基于短时能量动态双阈值端点检测提取针阀落座响应时间特征的方法,利用振动信号的峰值加速度来表征针阀落座的强度。在不同工况及不同状态下提取了针阀落座时间及强度的振动特征,结果表明：振动特征能够有效反映针阀的工作情况,可以用于燃油喷射系统故障的诊断。     

Simulation of the plasticizing behavior of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant in grooved calendar based on adaptive grid technology

The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle.     

采用副载波参考波形方法的GNSS双载波环多径抑制技术

为了实现对高阶二进制偏移载波(BOC)信号的无模糊和抗多径接收,将码相关参考波形的闸波设计思路应用于GNSS双载波环路接收方法的副载波锁相环。在副载波锁相环中引入设计的闸波参与信号的相干积分过程,使双载波环法具备抗多径性能且不需要额外引入相关器。对该设计方法的理论和具体实现进行阐述和分析,从副载波多径误差包络和跟踪精度两方面对改进的双载波环路方法性能进行评估。仿真结果显示,采用的算法与双载波环路法相比,可以降低BOC(1,1)信号81.1%的副载波多径误差包络面积以及BOC(14,2)信号75.1%的副载波多径误差包络面积。但是,改进的双载波环路法会带来-6 dB的相干积分后载噪比损失,降低跟踪精度。因此,在闸波参数设计上,需要谨慎选择以平衡算法的多径抑制和跟踪精度性能。综合来看,该方法适用于解决非弱信号条件下及多径环境下的高阶BOC信号接收问题。     

气液同轴式喷嘴缩进比对雾化细度影响的实验

缩进比是液体火箭发动机气液同轴式喷嘴设计中一个重要参数。本文对缩进比对喷嘴雾化特性的影响进行了实验研究。结果表明;在不同工作参数下不同缩进比的喷嘴,其雾化特性有一定的差别。缩进比对雾化细度的影响不如其对雾化的流强和混合比分布及噪声等的影响明显。在气侧压降较小时,缩进比过大过小都不利于雾化;而在气侧压降较大时,缩进比较大或较小都会对雾化有一定的改善。但当缩进比过大时,气液之间的相互作用会使得液体喷注压降明显地波动。     

多舰对抗研究

研究了海上军事实战模式抽象出的一追二和一二对抗的两大问题。解决一追二问题的方法共讨论了三种：初始角的平分线航向法、瞬时角的平分线航向法、中点轨迹法。给出了确定性的数学模型、以及选代计算方法。一二对抗问题的结论可以由—一对抗问题的结论经过迭加而得到。而—一对抗问题的解决是以定性微分对策的双边极值原理为基础展开的。     

同轴离心式喷嘴两相喷雾浓度场理论计算模型

提出了模拟两相喷雾流场的液滴湍流弥散过程的模型。该模型采用了轨道扩散模型的基本思想,把液雾尺寸分布按液滴直径分成有限尺寸组,每组液滴都追随各自的平均轨道。计算平均轨道时每组液滴就像一个液滴的行为。与随机轨道模型不同的是本模型考虑同一组内的液滴在流场中的湍流扩散,认为每一液滴尺寸组中的液滴以其平均轨道为中心有一个高斯分布。     

一种双参数批更换系统的优化问题

研究了一种在更换时间有限的情况下 ,基于交替更新过程的双参数批更换系统的优化问题 ,这一问题的目标是平均费用率的极小化。给出了一种特殊情况的讨论结果。