基于MGIS的电磁特性栅格化工具软件的设计与实现

基于雷达系统仿真中对战场环境电磁特性数字仿真的需求,提出了基于军事地理信息系统(MGIS)的战场环境电磁特性栅格化工具的设计方法,并在此基础上给出了工具软件的体系结构,解决了区域划分、栅格宽度选取及栅格数据描述关键技术。该工具经实际应用,较好地满足电磁特性仿真的需求。     

面对称运载火箭优势面滚转迎风技术

针对面对称运载火箭飞行中俯仰、偏航通道控制力不匹配问题,提出通过姿态滚转控制调整迎风面以减小最大飞行摆角的控制技术,称为滚转迎风(bank-to-wind, BTW)技术。重点研究了BTW控制的离线法,推导了BTW控制滚动程序角理论值的解析解,证明了该理论值的偏差与飞行姿态偏差是同阶小量。提出带权重的傅里叶级数拟合算法,对滚动程序角进行修正,以符合工程应用的可行性。开展六自由度飞行动力学仿真,分析BTW控制对控制力、飞行气动载荷和滚动程序角跟踪品质的影响,验证BTW控制的有效性。比对不同拟合基频的仿真结果得出结论:拟合频率过高将影响控制品质,从工程应用角度看滚动程序角的“光滑性”比“拟合性”更重要。     

随机振动激励下自行火炮的合理车速

自行火炮的悬挂装置,在路面和履带激励下工作。剧烈的振动将影响自行火炮的机动性,根据路面谱的资料,建立了激励频率与车速的关系;利用模态分析的方法,对悬挂装置进行有限元动力分析,得到了悬挂装置的动态特性。从避免共振发生的原理,提出了自行火炮的合理车速。     

可控翼伞气动力及雀降操纵力仿真计算

本文建立了可控翼伞气动力计算的等效翼型—柔性模型以及雀降操纵力计算的双体铰接模型。用曲面涡格法对翼伞的气动力进行了计算,在此基础上,对翼伞的雀降操纵力也进行了计算。     

人手操作的联体计算

机器人的一个重要理论问题是如何控制机械手以获得所需要的运动。本文将人手操作的基本运动,抽象为具有七个构件而有九个自由度的刚体系统,严格地分析了这些运动,并根据实际情况考虑到各构件的重力、控制力和摩擦阻力,因此能完成人手操作的多种功能。而为了便于在计算机上实施运算利用Kane方程建立了以广义坐标表达的运动微分方程,这可作为分析机械手运动的理论依据。     

舰船战斗恢复力的设计要求和后勤要求

提出了舰船战斗恢复力的概念,简要概述了舰船战斗恢复力的设计要求与后勤要求,并介绍了舰船战斗恢复力量化的设想。     

有排气弹丸底部阻力的估算方法

综合了国内外有关排气温度、分子量和来流马赫数影响底部阻力的实验和理论成果,采用人工神经网络方法处理了实验数据,提供出一个有排气弹丸底部阻力的工程估算方法。     

Counterinsurgency force ratio: strategic utility or nominal necessity

As a consequence of intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan, force ratio for counterinsurgency (COIN) has come under increased scrutiny. Reduced to its essence, the issue is simply, ‘How many troops does it take to get the job done?’ This answer has been sought by the US military, academia, and think tanks. There have been numerous responses, culminating in several ‘plug-and-play’ equations for minimum force ratios in COIN operations. Due to the impossibility of determining precisely how many insurgent forces there are, it has become common to base force ratios on the population of the country. In the realm of policy, the question above is posed as, ‘How many of our troops does it take to get the job done?’     

On the nature and scope of defence economics

Defence economics uses the tools of economics to study the defence sector and its domestic and international implications. Simple models require careful application in defence economics, since indirect effects may have counterintuitive impacts. For example, while certain arms races can lead to the outbreak of war, others may have the counterintuitive effect of discouraging the outbreak of war owing to mutual deterrence.

The world is now multipolar rather than bipolar, analogous to an oligopoly situation. This multipolar world can be analyzed by a qualitative characteristic function, where the formation of a potential coalition allows study of the shift from conflict to cooperation in international relations. Some new issues to be considered in this framework include accidental nuclear war, potential arms races and conflicts in the third world, and the proliferation of chemical weapons and missiles.     

基于复杂网络的装备保障力量体系构建研究

论文首先阐述了复杂网络的内涵及其特征参量,以此为基础,对装备保障力量体系进行规范化描述,提出了装备保障力量体系的构建算法,并进行了实例验证及灵敏度分析,对于信息化条件下装备保障力量体系转型建设具有一定的参考价值和指导意义．