雷达目标全极化一维距离像的瞬时测量方法

雷达目标宽带全极化测量在雷达成像、目标识别等领域有着重要应用,为此,基于正交频率分集思想,设计了一种用于宽带全极化瞬时测量的矢量信号波形;给出发射信号模型和回波信号模型,利用该波形的单个脉冲回波,可以获取测量带宽内多频点全极化数据,再经逆离散傅立叶变换后可以得到目标的全极化一维距离像;最后,用仿真数据和实测数据进行仿真实验,验证了该方法的有效性.     

Balancing a one‐way corridor capacity and safety‐oriented reliability: A stochastic optimization approach for metro train timetabling

In urban rail transit systems of large cities, the headway and following distance of successive trains have been compressed as much as possible to enhance the corridor capacity to satisfy extremely high passenger demand during peak hours. To prevent train collisions and ensure the safety of trains, a safe following distance of trains must be maintained. However, this requirement is subject to a series of complex factors, such as the uncertain train braking performance, train communication delay, and driver reaction time. In this paper, we propose a unified mathematical framework to analyze the safety‐oriented reliability of metro train timetables with different corridor capacities, that is, the train traffic density, and determine the most reliable train timetable for metro lines in an uncertain environment. By employing a space‐time network representation in the formulations, the reliability‐based train timetabling problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic programming model, in which we use 0‐1 variables to denote the time‐dependent velocity and position of all involved trains. Several reformulation techniques are developed to obtain an equivalent mixed integer programming model with quadratic constraints (MIQCP) that can be solved to optimality by some commercial solvers. To improve the computational efficiency of the MIQCP model, we develop a dual decomposition solution framework that decomposes the primal problem into several sets of subproblems by dualizing the coupling constraints across different samples. An exact dynamic programming combined with search space reduction strategies is also developed to solve the exact optimal solutions of these subproblems. Two sets of numerical experiments, which involve a relatively small‐scale case and a real‐world instance based on the operation data of the Beijing subway Changping Line are implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

一种基于口径耦合的S波段小型圆极化微带天线的设计

圆极化微带天线以其低轮廓、可共型、易集成、隐蔽性好等优点,在军事应用上受到人们越来越多的重视。文章从实际应用的角度出发,设计了一种基于口径耦合的S波段单馈小型圆极化微带天线,该天线馈电简单,阻抗匹配实现容易,适于圆极化设计及小型化设计。     

Optimizing fishbone aisles for dual‐command operations in a warehouse

Unit‐load warehouses store and retrieve unit‐loads, typically pallets. When storage and retrieval operations are not coordinated, travel is from a pickup and deposit (P&D) point to a pallet location and back again. In some facilities, workers interleave storage and retrieval operations to form a dual‐command cycle. Two new aisle designs proposed by Gue and Meller (“Improving the unit‐load warehouse.” In Progress in Material Handling Research: 2006. Material Handling Industry of America, Charlotte, NC, 2006) use diagonal aisles to reduce the travel distance to a single pallet location by approximately 10 and 20[percnt] for the two designs, respectively. We develop analytical expressions for travel between pallet locations for one of these—the fishbone design. We then compare fishbone warehouses that have been optimized for dual‐command to traditional warehouses that have been optimized in the same manner, and show that an optimal fishbone design reduces dual‐command travel by 10–15%. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 54: 389–403, 2009     

关公人物形象的多角度阐释

本文在运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义研究关公人物形象的同时,也用“二律背反”的哲学观点观照他,历史并辩证地剖析了关公思想及行为中均可以论证但又相互背反的三对命题,从而对关公人物形象有了更加立体、丰富的审美剖析,并从哲学的角度提出了关公悲剧诞生的根本原因。     

双质量飞轮的弧形弹簧设计及仿真分析

为了研究双质量飞轮的减振特性及其在汽车上的使用情况,在分析弧形螺旋弹簧双质量飞轮工作原理的基础上,经过理论推导,得到了应用于双质量飞轮的弧形螺旋弹簧的刚度计算公式,根据此公式完成了2个弹簧和6个弹簧双质量飞轮的弹簧参数计算和结构设计;建立了车辆动力传动系统的多自由度扭振分析仿真模型,对2种形式双质量飞轮减振效果进行了仿真分析。分析结果对设计适用于已知工况的双质量飞轮具有实用意义。     

带挠性附件双自旋卫星的 Liapunov 稳定准则

本文研究了带挠性附件双自旋卫星的姿态稳定性问题。假定挠性双自旋卫星由无内部活动部件的半刚性平台、半刚性转子以及固连于平台的挠性附件构成,选择姿态角和模态坐标表示的相对能量函数为Liapunov 函数,建立了挠性双自旋卫星姿态稳定性判据。     

超声速转弯流道内迟滞现象的初步研究

采用特征线法,通过预先给定中心线马赫数分布,设计了消波的二维超声速转弯流道。研究了不同反压作用下转弯流道内的激波串结构、壁面沿程静压分布和壁面分离区演化等特征,分析了流道内激波串波结构与反压的关系,发现了激波串波头很难稳定在流道拐点附近。当激波串波头靠近流道拐点时,流场具有双解。流动双解区向单解区演化过程中,伴随有大分离区在上、下壁面之间的迅速转换和激波串结构的快速演化。     

基于电容式双探针检测装置的油水混合物 检测实验研究

机动管线水顶油排空是管线使用中的一项基本作业,排空过程中不可避免地会产生油水混合物,准确掌握油水混合比例是进行油水混合物切割的基础,故对油水混合物的检测尤为关键.结合机动管线的特点,选用基于电容检测原理的电容式双探针检测装置进行油水混合物检测实验,结果表明该装置仅适用于精度要求不高、静置时间足够长、油水混合物已充分分离的场合.机动管线水顶油排空油水混合物的检测还需要探索结构简单、操作简便的新方法.     

超声速转弯流道内的迟滞现象

采用特征线法,通过预先给定中心线马赫数分布,设计了消波的二维超声速转弯流道。研究了不同反压作用下转弯流道内的激波串结构、壁面沿程静压分布和壁面分离区演化等特征,分析了流道内激波串波结构与反压的关系,发现了激波串波头很难稳定在流道拐点附近。当激波串波头靠近流道拐点时,流场具有双解。流动双解区向单解区演化过程中,伴随有大分离区在上、下壁面之间的迅速转换和激波串结构的快速演化。