文娱领域综合治理语境下高校艺术学科教师评价与考核机制建设的相关问题研究

文娱领域综合治理是当下的文化热点,但与之相关的高校艺术学科教师的评价与考核机制建设却一直是被学术界忽略的问题。该问题不仅关乎高校教师评价与考核工作的整体进程、艺术学科的健康发展,还关乎国家文艺创作队伍的建设、文娱行业的天清气朗。本文认为艺术学科教师评价与考核机制是决定文娱领域艺人违法失德乱象的重要要素之一,科学、系统、规范的评价与考核机制有利于这一问题的解决。     

Formation of adiabatic shearing band for high-strength Ti-5553 alloy: A dramatic thermoplastic microstructural evolution

By using split Hopkinson pressure bar, optical microscopy and electronic microscopy, we investigate the influence of initial microstructures on the adiabatic shear behavior of high-strength Ti–5Al–5V–5Mo–3Cr (Ti-5553) alloy with lamellar microstructure and bimodal microstructure. Lamellar alloy tends to form adiabatic shearing band (ASB) at low compression strain, while bimodal alloy is considerably ASB-resistant. Comparing with the initial microstructure of Ti-5553 alloy, we find that the microstructure of the ASB changes dramatically. Adiabatic shear of lamellar Ti-5553 alloy not only results in the formation of recrystallized β nano-grains within the ASB, but also leads to the chemical redistribution of the alloying elements such as Al, V, Cr and Mo. As a result, the alloying elements distribute evenly in the ASB. In contrast, the dramatic adiabatic shear of bimodal alloy might give rise to the complete lamination of the globular primary α grain and the equiaxial prior β grain, which is accompanied by the dynamic recrystallization of α lamellae and β lamellae. As a result, ASB of bimodal alloy is composed of α/β nano-multilayers. Chemical redistribution does not occur in ASB of bimodal alloy. Bimodal Ti-5553 alloy should be a promising candidate for high performance armors with high mass efficiency due to the processes high dynamic flow stress and excellent ASB-resistance.     

管道机器人在三通处的通过性分析

三通是管道机器人经常遇到的典型障碍之一,克服该障碍的能力用管道机器人在三通处通过性来描述。文中提出一种描述差压驱动式管道机器人三通通过性的数学模型,该模型由一组组合约束构成。通过对约束方程的分析讨论、与管道机器人弯道通过性的对比分析,得出了规律性的结论。管道机器人在三通处的姿态、单元体的几何尺寸、行走轮结构形式对其通过性都有不同程度的影响。所提出数学模型是管道机器人三通自主行走控制策略设计和相应结构设计的理论基础。     

再入弹道参数自适应估计

本文研究再入弹道参数的自适应估计。所采用的方法对动力学模型噪声的未知统计特性进行补偿,并对状态参数与测量设备的系统误差交叉进行估计。仿真结果表明,无论是状态参数的估计还是测量系统误差的估计,都具有较高的精度。     

军机驾驶员通讯用语语音信号及其清晰度影响因素分析

建立了军机驾驶员通讯用语词汇库及与故障相关的通讯用语词汇库,并对其中的主要词汇进行了汉语语音语谱分析。对影响军机驾驶员语音清晰度(可懂度)的有关因素——喉头送话器、座舱噪声、塔台录音进行了较详细的分析,得出主要影响因素为喉头送话器和座舱噪声,指出应改进送话器的方向且不能采用常规的固定参数滤波器来滤除座舱噪声。     

提高理工科学生听力水平的探讨

本文紧紧围绕目前理工科学生实际听力水平状况,详细分析了影响理工科学生听力水平提高的两大制约因素,即语言因素和心理因素;讨论了语言教师针对这两大因素如何加强听力教学;最后根据全国四、六级英语统考题型,提出了听力测试中的有关技巧。     

Cyclic scheduling in robotic flowshops with bounded work‐in‐process levels

This study addresses cyclic scheduling in robotic flowshops with bounded work‐in‐process (WIP) levels. The objective is to minimize the cycle time or, equivalently, to maximize the throughput, under the condition that the WIP level is bounded from above by a given integer number. We present several strongly polynomial algorithms for the 2‐cyclic robotic flowshop scheduling problems for various WIP levels. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 58: 1–16, 2011     

EMS型低速磁浮列车U型电磁铁设计方法研究

针对EMS型低速磁浮列车的U型电磁铁,研究其气隙磁密及结构参数的设计方法.气隙磁密应选为铁芯材料的磁导率下降到其最大值的90％时所对应的磁密.结构参数包括极长、极高、窗宽、窗高和轭厚,极长影响牵引效率及过弯能力,极宽影响承载能力和导向刚度,窗宽和窗高影响重量,但随轨宽而定,轭厚按磁轭与磁极的磁密相等的原则来选取.     

ARCPI辅助谐振电路优化控制

结合交流全电坦克炮控系统研究的一种三相软开关逆变器——辅助谐振换流极逆变器(Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter,ARCPI)的工作原理,提出了一种辅助谐振电路优化控制方法.采用这种方法,在保证三相逆变器主开关管零电压关断的前提下,可以使辅助开关管的工作次数减少一半,进...     

光栅型波前曲率传感器原理与相位恢复研究

对一种新型的基于扭曲衍射光栅的波前曲率传感器原理进行了数值模拟,应用基于Gesrchberg-Saxton(GS)算法的误差减少法对这种波前传感器进行了相位恢复数值模拟。当畸变波前幅度变大时,恢复残差变大;当迭代精度变大时,恢复残差也会变大。