推进新农村消防工作之我见

从分析农村消防工作面临的严峻现状着手,探讨新农村建设中消防工作存在问题的产生原因,以山西省晋城市为例,就做好社会主义新农村建设消防工作的工作要点以及需注意的方面提出了具体的意见和观点。     

家电下乡背景下农村电气火灾频发的原因及对策

为促进社会主义新农村建设,我国采取了＂家电下乡＂惠民政策,这在提高农民生活质量的同时,随着用电量的增加,农村电气火灾高发不容忽视。分析了＂家电下乡＂背景下农村电气火灾频发的原因,提出了加大基础设施建设、提高农电管理人员消防安全素质、加强安全用电知识宣传、明确职责等几项应对措施,确保农村电气消防安全。     

收发深度变化对浅海混响的影响研究

海洋中,由于种种原因可能造成声呐发射深度或接收深度发生变化,针对这一问题,研究了水听器的晃动给混响强度带来的影响。在波束位移射线简正波理论的基础上推导了浅海混响模型,仿真比较了负跃层浅海情况发射深度或接收深度上下变化1m时（小幅度变化）的混响衰减曲线,结果表明发射深度或接收深度上下变化1m时对混响衰减曲线的影响不大。可以认为水听器小幅度晃动时浅海混响相对于声源深度及接收深度是稳定的。     

对光的半波损失的探讨

本文根据光的电磁波理论 ,对光的半波损失产生的条件及本质进行了深入的探讨 ,并对几个光学实验进行了分析。证明了光只有在特定的角度入射时才会发生半波损失 ,在一般斜入射时 ,反射光并没有半波损失 ,但有相位的突变     

GPS双星航姿测量研究

提出用两部测量型GPS接收机 ,实时观测两颗以上GPS卫星在站心坐标系下的高度角、方位角和载波相位 ,来推算基线 (船体 )的航向和姿态 ,初步解决了整周模糊度的解算问题 .文中对影响航向和姿态准确解算的因素进行了分析 ,并提出了改进的办法 .     

装备战斗恢复力模糊评判模型的建立与应用

针对装备战斗恢复力的评价具有随机性、模糊性和相关性的特点 ,提出了用模糊评判模型分析装备战斗恢复力的方法。最后 ,以雷达系统为例 ,对该模型进行了应用分析     

光栅型波前曲率传感器原理与相位恢复研究

对一种新型的基于扭曲衍射光栅的波前曲率传感器原理进行了数值模拟,应用基于Gesrchberg-Saxton(GS)算法的误差减少法对这种波前传感器进行了相位恢复数值模拟。当畸变波前幅度变大时,恢复残差变大;当迭代精度变大时,恢复残差也会变大。     

Analysis of a machine repair problem with an unreliable server and phase type repairs and services

In this paper we study a machine repair problem in which a single unreliable server maintains N identical machines. The breakdown times of the machines are assumed to follow an exponential distribution. The server is subject to failure and the failure times are exponentially distributed. The repair times of the machine and the service times of the repairman are assumed to be of phase type. Using matrix‐analytic methods, we perform steady state analysis of this model. The time spent by a failed machine in service and the total time in the repair facility are shown to be of phase type. Several performance measures are evaluated. An optimization problem to determine the number of machines to be assigned to the server that will maximize the expected total profit per unit time is discussed. An illustrative numerical example is presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 462–480, 2003     

Numerical simulation of the blast wave of a multilayer composite charge

The numerical simulation of a blast wave of a multilayer composite charge is investigated. A calculation model of the near-field explosion and far-field propagation of the shock wave of a composite charge is established using the AUTODYN finite element program. Results of the near-field and far-field calculations of the shock wave respectively converge at cell sizes of 0.25–0.5 cm and 1–3 cm. The Euler––flux-corrected transport solver is found to be suitable for the far-field calculation after mapping. A numerical simulation is conducted to study the formation, propagation, and interaction of the shock wave of the composite charge for different initiation modes. It is found that the initiation mode obviously affects the shock-wave waveform and pressure distribution of the composite charge. Additionally, it is found that the area of the overpressure distribution is greatest for internal and external simultaneous initiation, and the peak pressure of the shock wave exponentially decays, fitting the calculation formula of the peak overpressure attenuation under different initiation modes, which is obtained and verified by experiment. The difference between numerical and experimental results is less than 10%, and the peak overpressure of both internal and external initiation is 56.12% higher than that of central single-point initiation.     

软硬件协同设计分析

软硬件协同设计技术目前已在嵌入式系统设计中得到广泛的应用。介绍了传统的设计方法与软硬件协同设计方法,重点就软硬件协同设计的过程进行了描述,以嵌入式电视图像缩放为例研究了图像缩放的实现算法,讨论了软硬件协同设计对军工产品的重大意义。