MIMO雷达和组网雷达的CA2CFAR检测性能比较

多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达是近几年出现的一种新雷达技术,也是近几年雷达领域研究的重点。建立MIMO雷达的信号模型,明确给出MIMO雷达进行CA2CFAR检测的检测概率和虚警概率解析表达式,对组网雷达和MIMO雷达在均匀杂波背景下CA2CFAR检测性能进行了分析对比。仿真结果表明。MIMO雷达对类似噪声特性的复杂目标具有更好的检测性能。     

浅析军用认知无线电的优势

认知无线电作为一种智能无线电技术,可赋予军用无线通信系统以电磁环境感知能力,有效解决战场频谱利用率和管理的问题,对军事通信产生了深远的影响.介绍了军用认知无线电的现状,分析了军用认知无线电的特性,重点讨论了军用认知无线电在军事通信中的优势.     

Numerical modelling of non-ideal detonation in ANFO explosives applying Wood-Kirkwood theory coupled with EXPLO5 thermochemical code

Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) based explosive is a classic example of non-ideal high explosives. Its detonation is characterized by a strong dependence of detonation parameters on explosive charge diameter, presence and characteristics of confinement, as well as incomplete consumption of explosive at the sonic point.In this work we propose a detonation model based on the Wood-Kirkwood (WK) theory coupled with the thermochemical code EXPLO5 and supplemented with reaction rate models. Our objective is to analyze the validity of the model for highly non-ideal ANFO explosives, with emphasis on effect of reaction rate models.It was found that both single-step and two-step pressure-based models can be calibrated to reproduce experimental detonation velocity-charge radius data of ANFO at radii significantly above the failure radius (i.e. for D/D_id > ∼0.6). Single-step pressure-based model, with the pressure exponent equal to 1.4, proved to be the most accurate, even in the vicinity of the failure radius. The impact of the rate models is most evident on temporal (and spatial) distribution of flow parameters in detonation driving zone, especially when it comes to the conversion and width of detonation driving zone.     

Increasing of photostability of HNS explosive in the presence of UV photostabilizers

The photostabilies of hexanitrostillbene(HNS)were studied at 1％wt.of photostabilizers.The photo-stabilizers of Chiguard BP-12(UV-531),ADK STAB LA-326(UV-326),ADK STAB LA-32(UV-P),Irganox 1010 and Everstab LS944 were used in this study.A photoreactor including a 30 W monochromatic UV lamp was used for investigation of photodegradations of solid HNS.The changes in surface area of HNS peak in HPLC chromatogram at time intervals of 2,4,6 and 8 h were used for calculation of kinetic rate constants of photodegradation process.The compound of UV-P photostabilizer was found to have the greatest effect on enhancing photostability for HNS among the investigated photostabilizers.The kinetic rate constants were obtained 6.2 × 10-2 and 4.1 × 10-2 h-1,respectively,for photodegradation process of HNS in absence and in presence of UV-P.     

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

线性方程组二级迭代法的收敛速度

二级迭代法由内、外迭代和内迭代次数三部分组成。给出了线性方程组二级迭代法R1-收敛因子的一个上界,这个上界由内、外迭代的R1-收敛因子和内迭代次数所决定,其主部为外迭代的R1-收敛因子。在矩阵单调性条件下,对于任何内迭代方法和任意内迭代次数,证明了外迭代的R1-收敛因子也是二级迭代法R1-收敛因子的下界。所得结果反映了内、外迭代的收敛速度以及内迭代次数对于二级迭代法收敛速度的综合影响。     

Single machine scheduling with a restricted rate‐modifying activity

In this paper we consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine on which a rate‐modifying activity may be performed. The rate‐modifying activity is an activity that changes the production rate of the machine. So the processing time of a job is a variable, which depends on whether it is scheduled before or after the rate‐modifying activity. We assume that the rate‐modifying activity can take place only at certain predetermined time points, which is a constrained case of a similar problem discussed in the literature. The decisions under consideration are whether and when to schedule the rate‐modifying activity, and how to sequence the jobs in order to minimize some objectives. We study the problems of minimizing makespan and total completion time. We first analyze the computational complexity of both problems for most of the possible versions. The analysis shows that the problems are NP‐hard even for some special cases. Furthermore, for the NP‐hard cases of the makespan problem, we present a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm and a fully polynomial time approximation scheme. For the total completion time problem, we provide a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm for the case with agreeable modifying rates. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

超宽谱电磁脉冲对无线电引信的辐照效应和防护加固研究

利用超宽谱电磁脉冲(UW S-EMP)源对无线电引信进行辐照,辐照结果表明:超宽谱电磁脉冲不能使勤务状态下的引信意外发火,但是可以使待发状态下的引信意外发火;在辐照实验的基础上分析了超宽谱电磁脉冲与无线电引信的耦合模式和作用机理,分析得出:超宽谱电磁脉冲主要是通过后门耦合到引信电源模块,引起电源波动,使晶闸管意外导通,导致引信意外发火。根据耦合模式和作用机理对引信进行了防护加固,并对防护加固后的引信进行了辐照和仿真,结果说明:防护加固措施大大提高了引信抗超宽谱电磁脉冲的能力。     

超宽谱电磁脉冲与无线电引信能量耦合因素的研究

通过超宽谱对配用不同弹体的无线电引信的辐照,分析了不同弹体以及配用某种弹体的引信不同放置方向对超宽谱电磁脉冲与无线电引信能量耦合的影响,并分析了弹体大小对能量耦合的影响。通过辐照、分析和计算最终得出:弹体是影响能量耦合的主要因素。弹体口径越大,超宽谱电磁脉冲与无线电引信的耦合能量越大。另外,配用弹体引信的不同放置方向也是影响能量耦合的重要因素;配用弹体的引信竖直放置时,超宽谱电磁脉冲与无线电引信的耦合能量最大。