椭圆弹道射程角和飞行时间公式的一种推导方法

本文利用椭圆弹道长轴方向有一常量的性质,计算了被动段弹道的射程和飞行时间。     

测量TOA和DOA的单站无源定位跟踪可观测条件

单站无源定位跟踪技术中,可观测性分析是一个关键问题,但是由于TOA测量方程的非线性程度太高,直接通过计算Jacobin矩阵得到的可观测矩阵形式非常复杂,很难得出明确的分析结果。采用新的思路推导了一种TOA测量方程的线性化方程,分析了测量TOA和DOA单站无源定位的可观测条件。最后给出了计算机仿真结果。     

Local search methods for the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks

In this paper we consider the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks. Given a project network consisting of nodes (activities) and arcs (technological precedence relations), in which the duration of the activities is a discrete, nonincreasing function of the amount of a single renewable resource committed to it, the discrete time/resource trade-off problem minimizes the project makespan subject to precedence constraints and a single renewable resource constraint. For each activity, a work content is specified such that all execution modes (duration/resource requirement pairs) for performing the activity are allowed as long as the product of the duration and the resource requirement is at least as large as the specified work content. We present a tabu search procedure which is based on a decomposition of the problem into a mode assignment phase and a resource-constrained project scheduling phase with fixed mode assignments. Extensive computational experience, including a comparison with other local search methods, is reported. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 553–578, 1998     

Determining a threshold control policy for an imperfect production system with rework jobs

Consider a threshold control policy for an imperfect production system with only a work center handling both regular and rework jobs. An imperfect production system studied here, generates defect jobs by factors other than machine failures. A threshold control or (ω, s) policy sets the guideline for a work center to switch between regular and rework jobs. A production cycle begins with loading and processing of several batches of regular jobs with a lot size equal to s. The outcome of each completed regular job is an independent Bernoulli trial with three possibilities: good, rework, or scrap. Once the work center accumulates more than a threshold ω of rework jobs, it finishes the last batch of regular jobs and switches to rework jobs. The objective of this research is to find a threshold ω and a lot size s that maximize the average long‐term profit. The ultimate goal is to construct a simple algorithm to search for ω and s that can be implemented directly in production management systems, as a result of this work. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 273–301, 1999     

动圈式永磁直线直流电机的精英保留多种群遗传优化算法

为了实现陆基无人机电磁弹射器高机动性及其直线弹射电机的高功率密度,针对动圈式永磁直线直流电机,提出精英保留的多种群遗传算法(Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm with Elite Retention, MPGAER)的电机最大功率密度优化方法。以磁通密度和电流密度为约束条件,利用其搜索能力强、收敛速度快的特点优化电机的结构参数,并与磁路法初始设计结果和传统遗传算法优化结果进行比较。结果表明:与磁路法初始设计相比,MPGAER能使电机质量减少6.25%,功率密度提高10%,电机动态性能得到提高;MPGAER优化设计的电机功率密度高于遗传算法设计结果,所提方法有效地解决了在优化过程中出现易收敛于局部最优点和寻优效果差的问题。     

基于蚁群算法的防空C3I系统火力分配模型研究

针对当前火力分配问题实现难度大的特点,分析各种火力分配优化方法的优缺点,运用新型蚁群算法尝试解决WTA问题。建立了基于蚁群算法的火力分配优化模型,描述了解火力分配问题的一般步骤,通过实例给出了算法,解决了WTA问题。并与匈牙利法相比较,结果表明该方法的合理性和有效性,特别是在武器—目标数较大时,其效率要高于常用的匈牙利法。     

改进的蚁群算法及其在卫星网络路由计算中的应用

介绍了蚁群算法的原理,然后对现有蚁群算法进行了一些改进,使它能够快速地收敛以满足高速变化的卫星网络拓扑结构.采用改进的虚拟拓扑策略解决了卫星网络拓扑高速变换的问题,将改进的蚁群算法应用于其上,并给出了相应的性能评估.所提出的改进的虚拟拓扑策略,能够大大减少一个系统周期内卫星网的时间片个数.应用于此基础上的改进的蚁群算法也体现了较好的性能.     

基于RLS算法的自适应逆控制系统的研究

提出了一种基于RLS算法的自适应逆控制系统,并对最小相位对象和非最小相位对象分别用此系统建模,进行仿真研究.仿真结果表明,基于RLS算法的自适应逆控制系统的收敛速度快,抗干扰性能好,而且得到的稳态误差较小.     

通用计算机实时仿真技术

通用计算机由于各种相互兼容的标准硬件及丰富的应用软件支持而获得了广泛的应用,但通用计算机往往运行多任务的操作系统,这种通用操作系统一般不能满足半实物仿真的实时性要求。讨论了通用计算机半实物仿真的实时时钟获取方法,重点研究了通用操作系统的帧时间不稳定问题。提出了保证实时仿真帧时间的几种方法,并建立了一个具体的通用仿真计算机系统。试验结果表明,基于通用计算机的实时仿真是可行的。     

基于直接算法的合成孔径雷达干涉测量几何精度分析

直接将绝对相位差引入距离方程和多普勒方程答解地面点坐标,称为合成孔径雷达干涉测量直接算法。利用引入含有合理误差的模拟InSAR像坐标、绝对相位差和相应的轨道参数作为起算数据,求得含有误差的地面点坐标,实现了InSAR直接算法的几何精度分析。为了把基线长度和姿态的误差引入轨道空间位置,提出了相应的数学模型。计算结果表明,直接算法与经典算法精度基本相同。