A two‐echelon inventory‐location problem with service considerations

We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

To wait or not to wait: Optimal ordering under lead time uncertainty and forecast updating

There has been a dramatic increase over the past decade in the number of firms that source finished product from overseas. Although this has reduced procurement costs, it has increased supply risk; procurement lead times are longer and are often unreliable. In deciding when and how much to order, firms must consider the lead time risk and the demand risk, i.e., the accuracy of their demand forecast. To improve the accuracy of its demand forecast, a firm may update its forecast as the selling season approaches. In this article we consider both forecast updating and lead time uncertainty. We characterize the firm's optimal procurement policy, and we prove that, with multiplicative forecast revisions, the firm's optimal procurement time is independent of the demand forecast evolution but that the optimal procurement quantity is not. This leads to a number of important managerial insights into the firm's planning process. We show that the firm becomes less sensitive to lead time variability as the forecast updating process becomes more efficient. Interestingly, a forecast‐updating firm might procure earlier than a firm with no forecast updating. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于优化初始聚类中心K-Means算法的跳频信号分选

提出了一种优化初始聚类中心的方法.方法通过搜索参数统计直方图峰值预估类数目,并根据峰值位置确定聚类中心大概位置.由于优化的初始类心与实际类心相隔不远,聚类迭代次数大为减少.与传统的优化聚类中心方法相比,本方法计算量更少.最后将改进K-Means聚类算法应用于跳频信号分选,仿真结果表明,分选效果良好.     

炮兵火力任务分配的优化模型

现代作战,参战兵种多,炮兵的火力单位和类型更为复杂,不同的火力单位具有不同的毁伤效果,如何用最小的代价取得最大的军事效益,是一种火力任务分配的优化问题.根据不同炮种和目标的特点,建立在一定约束条件下的炮兵火力任务分配模型,并将其转化为指派问题,运用匈牙利算法求解,达到优化分配火力任务的目的.通过仿真计算证明这是辅助指挥员进行射击决策的一种有效手段,为作战指挥理论提供了一种新的数学模型.     

C~4ISR系统任务实时性的评价方法

提出一种定量评价C4ISR(Command Control Communication Computer Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance)系统任务实时性方法--时序着色模糊时间Petri网(TCFTPN)方法.用时序逻辑公式来限制着色Petri网的变迁引发行为,用模糊时间来表示各工作过程的时延特性和降级工作问题.通过估计在规定的时间内标识从任务开始状态到达任务完成状态的概率来确定C4ISR系统的任务实时性.     

基于多蚁群的无线传感器网络路由算法

无线传感器网络的快速发展,对于其路由协议有了更高的要求,关键是在节省能耗的情况下提高数据传输效率.提出了一种基于多蚁群无线传感器网络路由算法,采用多种群并行搜索,并在种群中采用基于目标函数值得启发式信息素分配策略和根据目标函数自动调整蚂蚁搜索路径,利用蚁群的分布式特点,通过有限寿命蚂蚁的协作在源节点与目的节点之间的运动获取主路径和备选路径,然后根据节点信息适时更新路由表.仿真结果显示MACRA降低了能耗,延长了网络寿命.     

信息融合系统中算法管理理论研究

信息融合系统中,数据源千差万别,多种多样;而众多的信息融合算法也具有不同的适应性.通过对实验数据的分析说明了数据源以及融合算法的选择显著影响了最终的融合结果.针对数据源、融合算法和融合结果之间的关系,以优化融合结果为目的,提出了信息融合系统中算法管理(Algorithm Management)的理论,阐述了算法管理的目标、算法管理可能的方法和算法管理的实现结构.最后讨论了信息融合领域中与算法管理理论相关的其他问题.     

基于遗传算法的结构测试数据自动生成

生成测试数据是软件测试的主要过程,将遗传算法引入到测试数据的自动生成中,重点介绍其生成过程,并对遗传操作进行改进,在一定程度上降低算法的过早收敛性.最后构建出基于遗传算法的测试数据生成模型.并用实例证明算法的高效性.     

战术数据链网络设计优化方法

网络设计优化问题直接关系到战术数据链系统效能的发挥。在分析数据链系统中不同消息类别有不同系统响应时间要求的基础上,提出了一种新的网络设计优化方法。通过建立模型讨论了单个数据链轮询网络的轮询周期、网络成员容量、每个轮询周期内各成员的点名次数等因素间的数学关系。并以Link-11为例进行分析计算。结果表明,该分析方法有效可行,为解决战术数据链网络设计及优化问题提供了一种思路。     

改进的Apriori数据挖掘算法的应用

Apriori算法是一种最有影响的挖掘布尔关联规则频繁项集的基本算法.针对防区外联合攻击武器系统在仿真过程中产生的大量数据,利用Apriori算法对仿真结果进行分析,得出一些有参考价值的规则,实现了关联规则挖掘在军用系统仿真中的应用.并对Apriori算法存在的问题进行了一些改进,用新的修剪策略,提高了算法的效率;增加独立性检验,进一步保证了关联规则的正确性.