动态子结构方法及在武器分析中的应用

针对用传统有限元法进行大型复杂结构动力分析所遇到的困难,60年代以来,人们不断地提出了许多行之有效的动态子结构方法.本文在简要回顾这种方法的产生背景基础上,着重于介绍国内外学者对发展最具有代表性的子结构模态综合法所提出的基本改进措施,并通过分析高射机枪动态特性的算例,初步探讨了这种方法在武器分析中的应用前景。     

紧固件用钢复验的动态抽验方案

本文针对现行紧固件原材料进厂抽样复验方法的不足,套改《ISO2859计数抽查程序和图表》,提出动态抽样方案,并对新旧方案实际应用进行了比较。以比较科学的决策,取得提高效益、降低消耗的结果.     

气动弹性影响下高超声速飞行器动力学建模与分析

高超声速飞行器通常采用轻质材料和细长升力体设计,导致受控刚体运动频率与结构振动频率趋于接近,给飞行器制导控制系统设计带来了巨大挑战。基于假设模态下建立了考虑变截面效应的高超声速飞行器自由梁结构动力学模型,对比了横截面梁和变截面梁模态振型和频率;考虑变截面效应后,振型变化较大,同时二、三阶模态频率均变小。给出了耦合气动弹性和飞行动力学的高超声速飞行器运动方程。在典型工况下,对比分析了刚体、常截面梁和变截面梁高超声速飞行器的平衡和动态特征,结果说明:变截面梁在平衡状态下附加攻角更大,系统在平衡点处开环不稳定性更大,同时非最小相位行为基本不变。     

Dynamic proximity calculations for situation awareness

We apply dynamic proximity calculations (density and clustering) from dynamic computational geometry to a military application. The derived proximity information serves as an abstract view of a current situation in the battlefield that can help a military commander achieve situation awareness. We employ Delaunay triangulation as a computational tool in our framework, and study its dynamic update in depth. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

基于DTRC的形式自动证明平台及其应用

动态项重写计算(DTRC)是项重写系统(TRS)的元计算模型,具有层次化结构和动态重写等特征,可应用于归纳定理的形式自动证明以及项重写系统弱终止性的形式自动证明等方面.文中介绍了一个基于DTRC的形式自动证明平台及其在TRS弱终止性自动证明上的应用.     

关于圆柱壳在水下爆炸冲击波作用下二次加载现象的数值模拟研究

运用大型商业有限元程序MSC.DYTRAN数值模拟了水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下自由环肋圆柱壳的非线性动态响应.采用一般耦合算法(generalcoupling)模拟流体与结构的耦合效应,计算中考虑了材料的应变率强化效应,几何非线性的影响,分析了空穴现象的产生和二次加载对结构响应的影响.仿真结果表明,相同工况和厚度下的无限自由平板和自由环肋圆柱壳,后者的空化时间比前者长,而壳体运动的最大速度后者比前者低.     

基于ASP．NET技术的动态网页实现

ASP .NET为Web应用系统开发提供了一种全新的灵活的基础结构,是迄今为止最先进的Web应用服务系统开发平台.动态网页是Web应用服务系统的核心.提出了采用ASP .NET技术实现动态网页的方法,在数字化油库与油库信息可视化项目研究中得到很好的应用.     

动态威胁环境下单无人机测向定位航迹优化算法

为解决单架无人机在动态战场环境下的测向定位问题,提出了一种基于动态窗口法的单机测向定位航迹优化算法。以最大化Fisher信息矩阵行列式为测向定位评价准则,在由动态探测雷达和静/动障碍构成的动态战场环境中,基于动态窗口法思想,将测向定位航迹优化评价准则由传统的单步最优原则扩展到对多步预测航迹的评价,同时考虑雷达探测和静/动障碍环境对预测航迹的影响,通过滚动时域方法控制无人机最优航向。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够使无人机在有效逃避雷达探测威胁以及规避环境中静/动障碍的条件下保证对目标的高精度测向定位,为解决动态战场环境下的单架无人机测向定位问题提供了新思路。     

Experimental investigation on enhanced damage to fuel tanks by reactive projectiles impact

Enhanced damage to the full-filled fuel tank,impacted by the cold pressed and sintered PTFE/AL/W reactive material projectile(RMP)with a density of 7.8 g/cm3,is investigated experimentally and theoretically.The fuel tank is a rectangular structure,welded by six pieces of 2024 aluminum plate with a thickness of 6 mm,and filled with RP-3 aviation kerosene.Experimental results show that the kerosene is ignited by the RMP impact at a velocity above 1062 m/s,and a novel interior ignition phenomenon which is closely related to the rupture effect of the fuel tank is observed.However,the traditional steel projectile with the same mass and dimension requires a velocity up to 1649 m/s to ignite the kerosene.Based on the experimental results,the radial pressure field is considered to be the main reason for the shear failure of weld.For mechanism considerations,the chemical energy released by the RMP enhances the hydrodynamic ram(HRAM)effect and provides additional ignition sources inside the fuel tank,thereby enhancing both rupture and ignition effects.Moreover,to further understand the enhanced ignition effect of RMP,the reactive debris temperature inside the kerosene is analyzed theoretically.The initiated reactive debris with high temperature provides effective interior ignition sources to ignite the kerosene,resulting in the enhanced ignition of the kerosene.     

Bionic stab-resistant body armor based on triangular pyramid structure

A stab-resistant substrate was designed and realized with a triangular pyramidal structure, inspired by the biological armor model in nature. The stab-resistance behavior and dynamic response mechanisms were studied through numerical simulation and experimental testing of a knife impacting a substrate, and an optimal structural design was obtained accordingly, with a tilted angle of 22.5° and optimal thickness of 1.2 mm. It was shown that the triangular pyramidal structure generated twice the internal energy of the knife than the flat substrate due to the dispersing effect of the structure. The force parallel to the inclination caused a significant scratch on the substrate surface, while the force perpendicular caused obvious substrate deformation. A new riveting method was used to form the total layer, which passed the GA 68—2008 standard. The stab-resistant clothing coupled with the reduced wearing burden could provide effective protection and avoid fatal injuries on security personnel working in dangerous environments. The method provided may enlighten the future design and manufacturing of stab-resistant clothing.