数据链支持下的武器系统评估体系研究

结合数据链作战使用需求,针对国外采用统计法评估数据链系统代价高、费时和针对单一兵器系统的问题。创新性地将作用域原则引入WSSDL作战效能评估体系过程中,完成了基于作用域的指标体系构建和综合评估方法设计工作,首次有效地解决了数据链支持下武器系统的评估对象多样化、人在回路因素多、定性指标缺乏量化手段的问题,为数据链支持下的武器系统作战效能评估提供了可靠手段和方法。     

打造现代化公安消防铁军的理论与实践

分析了消防部队的职业特点,阐述了打造现代化公安消防铁军要把握的几个关键要素,提出打造现代化消防铁军就是要加快转变部队战斗力生成模式,着力提升部队整体战斗能力和水平。从指挥人才培养、业务训练、装备和信息化建设、战斗精神培育等四个方面对打造现代化公安消防铁军的理论与实践进行了深入探讨。     

装备分布式虚拟维修训练仿真负载平衡研究

基于HLA的装备分布式虚拟维修训练过程极易产生仿真节点负载失衡,以往的负载平衡研究多关注资源利用率,仿真运行过程中可能会因节点负载的不均衡进行频繁的负载调度,影响仿真运行效率.针对此问题,以保证仿真节点的高效运行为首要目的,将负载平衡定义为不存在超载节点即为平衡,提出了一种动静结合的复合式负载平衡调度方法.研究了复合式负载平衡系统的体系结构,采用最小连接调度法实现了节点静态负载的粗粒度平衡,引入仿真运行比率分量参数表征负载量值,进而设计了动态负载平衡算法对仿真运行过程进行实时监控和调度.实验结果表明,改进后仿真平衡调度频率明显下降,实现了资源利用率和仿真效率的平衡兼顾,取得了良好的效果.     

基于不同叶片数目比的烟气涡轮多叶片通道数值模拟

基于定常假设,利用混合平面模型传递级间参数,运用Fluent软件对不同静动叶片数目比下的烟气涡轮多叶片通道流场进行了数值计算,得到了温度、压力、出口速度和马赫数等参数的变化规律,绘制了不同静动叶片数目比下各种参数的体积加权平均XY图,并通过数值分析确定了静动叶片最佳数目比为50∶74,最佳静叶安装角为35°。结果表明:叶片数目增减和静叶安装角的变化对烟气涡轮整体性能的影响须考虑多种因素,并不能以单一参数的变化来决定最佳叶片数目和静叶安装角。该结论可为烟气涡轮现有装备的科学管理和技术改进提供理论依据。     

气象条件对武器效能动态评估与微分对策的影响分析

针对气象条件对作战双方武器效能的动态影响问题,基于微分对策思想,构建了包含气象影响因子的作战双方武器对抗的兰彻斯特模型,讨论了不同气象条件对双方武器效能的动态影响。结果表明:气象条件对双方武器效能都有损耗,但由于损耗程度不同,整个战局的态势将向损耗程度较小的一方倾斜;武器效能的固有差距是主要的,但一定的战场大气环境条件可以缩小此差距。     

Optimal control of noncollaborative servers in two‐stage tandem queueing systems

We consider two‐stage tandem queueing systems with dedicated servers in each station and a flexible server that is trained to serve both stations. We assume no arrivals, exponential service times, and linear holding costs for jobs present in the system. We study the optimal dynamic assignment of servers to jobs assuming a noncollaborative work discipline with idling and preemptions allowed. For larger holding costs in the first station, we show that (i) nonidling policies are optimal and (ii) if the flexible server is not faster than the dedicated servers, the optimal server allocation strategy has a threshold‐type structure. For all other cases, we provide numerical results that support the optimality of threshold‐type policies. Our numerical experiments also indicate that when the flexible server is faster than the dedicated server of the second station, the optimal policy may have counterintuitive properties, which is not the case when a collaborative service discipline is assumed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 435–446, 2014     

Optimal patrol to uncover threats in time when detection is imperfect

Consider a patrol problem, where a patroller traverses a graph through edges to detect potential attacks at nodes. An attack takes a random amount of time to complete. The patroller takes one time unit to move to and inspect an adjacent node, and will detect an ongoing attack with some probability. If an attack completes before it is detected, a cost is incurred. The attack time distribution, the cost due to a successful attack, and the detection probability all depend on the attack node. The patroller seeks a patrol policy that minimizes the expected cost incurred when, and if, an attack eventually happens. We consider two cases. A random attacker chooses where to attack according to predetermined probabilities, while a strategic attacker chooses where to attack to incur the maximal expected cost. In each case, computing the optimal solution, although possible, quickly becomes intractable for problems of practical sizes. Our main contribution is to develop efficient index policies—based on Lagrangian relaxation methodology, and also on approximate dynamic programming—which typically achieve within 1% of optimality with computation time orders of magnitude less than what is required to compute the optimal policy for problems of practical sizes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 557–576, 2014     

某方向机传动系统动力学建模与仿真

基于机械系统动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立某方向机传动系统的动力学模型,模型中考虑基于接触理论的齿轮啮合力、轴承刚度变化和预紧机构的作用。针对3种实际工况,进行动态特性仿真,给出关重件的动态载荷,为该系统的故障分析和寿命预测奠定了基础。     

一种新的MIMO非线性系统动态解耦控制方法

提出了一种基于回归小波网络(recurrent wavelet networks)的多输入多输出系统(multi-input multi-output)动态解耦控制的新方法.该方法为分散式控制结构,采用回归小波网络作为解耦辨识器(decoupling identifier),在线动态辨识、回馈对应输入输出的灵敏度信息(sensitivity information),PID神经网络控制器根据回馈信息实现自适应分散独立控制.小波函数的紧支性、波动性以及回归网络较强的动态非线性映射能力使得回归小波网络具有较好的综合性能.仿真结果表明,用该方法构成的控制系统解耦效果好,收敛速度快,且具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于超动态测试系统的压力传感器标定技术研究

针对油气爆炸发展过程中压力测量的需要,提出了一种压力传感器标定的新方法。该方法基于超动态测试系统,操作简单,精度可靠,并采用最小二乘法对各测试点进行了拟合,得到了压力传感器的标定系数和其它基本性能指标,保证了测试过程中压力的准确性和精度。可在其它类似的测试系统中应用。