浅谈装备财务管理工作面临的问题及出路

装备财务管理工作是我军装备建设的关键点和枢纽,其管理效能的发挥直接关系我军装备建设经费的军事和经济效益。当前,受发展水平的限制,我军的装备财务管理工作任务十分艰巨,面临预算执行困难、开支随意性大、装备财务管理信息化水平低、专业人才数量少等问题,需要从内部控制机制建设、装备财务管理评价系统建设、人才建设三个方向,探寻解决问题的出路。     

翼栅绕流流场数值模拟及动力性能研究

基于2D不可压缩定常流动的控制方程,对5个NACA4412非对称翼型组成的平面直列翼栅绕流流场进行了数值模拟,对比分析了同一翼型在翼栅中工作和单独绕流时的升、阻力情况,验证了翼栅装置工作的可行性,反映了翼栅绕流的客观规律性。结果表明:翼栅翼型头部流速和压力急剧变化,尾部出现流涡尾迹,前部是负压区,后部是正压区,内部流速大,压力小;在1/3弦长附近翼栅翼型表面压力出现拐点,拐点之前翼型上下表面压力差较大,拐点之后翼型上下表面压力差较小;翼栅内部流场具有相似、相近性,外部流场差异性较大;翼型的压力差是产生升力的主要原因。     

对加强综合性大学中师范学院建设的一点思考

在20世纪末我国兴起的新一轮高等院系调整中,众多原本独立的师范院校或教育学院并入新组建的综合性大学中。新时期我国中小学教师的培养,在很大程度上是由综合性大学中的师范学院承担的。如何认识这类师范学院的发展,加强这类师范学院的建设,这是综合性大学实现自身发展需要认真对待的问题。我国基础教育的新发展对全面提高教师质量提出了新的要求,这也对综合性大学加强师范学院建设提出了新要求。     

分形理论在装备保障组织设计中的应用研究

基于分形理论,提出了一种适应敏捷化要求的分形装备保障系统组织模型,能够通过快速的重构以响应战场环境的变化。阐明了其层次性、自相似、自组织和自优化的组织结构特点,分析了其运行模式。     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

园区网建设方案概述

介绍海军工程学院园区网建设的意义．从现有情况和未来需求两方面讨论园区网建设的依据．论述园区网建设的原则以及信道建设、网络结构、信息系统建设以及网络安全方面的方案及实现．     

通信对抗战术演习目标信号构设方法

构设带有一定战术背景的目标信号环境,是当前通信对抗战术演习急需解决的现实问题。在分析了通信对抗战术演习对构设目标信号环境特殊要求的基础上,提出了构设目标信号环境的以少代多的数量等效方法、以近代远的距离等效方法、组网通联等效方法和作战行动变化等效方法。提出了由全局逼真度、阶段逼真度、受训装备感受逼真度和目标逼真度组成的四级构设逼真度指标体系。针对一个具体的构设实例,设计仿真算法验证了文章提出的4个构设方法,并通过对预期构设逼真度的分析得出了一些有意义的结论。研究成果已在实践中得到了应用。     

Scheduling with centralized and decentralized batching policies in concurrent open shops

This article considers batch scheduling with centralized and decentralized decisions. The context of our study is concurrent open shop scheduling where the jobs are to be processed on a set of independent dedicated machines, which process designated operations of the jobs in batches. The batching policy across the machines can be centralized or decentralized. We study such scheduling problems with the objectives of minimizing the maximum lateness, weighted number of tardy jobs, and total weighted completion time, when the job sequence is determined in advance. We present polynomial time dynamic programming algorithms for some cases of these problems and pseudo‐polynomial time algorithms for some problems that are NP‐hard in the ordinary sense. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 58: 17–27, 2011     

试论高校和谐学术生态环境体系建设

高校建设和谐学术生态环境就是要构建一个民主自由、宽容开放、公平诚信、充满活力和创造力,学术人员之间、学术人员与非学术人员之间、学术活动与其他活动之间等和谐相处的学术环境系统。该文从学术生态环境的内涵入手,分析了和谐学术生态环境建设对高校发展的作用。提出高校要通过建设宽松的学术研究环境、激励创新的政策环境、和谐共进的人际环境,构建出和谐的学术生态环境。     

一种基于Petri网模型的系统动态安全性分析方法

针对目前安全分析方法通常只能给出导致系统失效的事件发生序列,而对系统运行过程中的一些时序、动态等因素考虑不足等问题,提出了基于Petri网模型的系统安全性动态分析方法,并结合系统状态可达树,建立了系统动态安全性分析模型,得出导致系统失效的所有可能事件的序列及其发生概率.最后,以实例验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性.