基于混沌pso算法的实时动态目标分配

任务分配是多导弹协同攻击目标的重要前提,在充分考虑满足复杂战场环境各种约束的条件下,提出了基于混沌粒子群算法的实时动态算法,使得算法在求解WTA问题时具有处理意外目标和任意时刻响应当前战场状态的实时动态特性。并为了解决战场环境中各不确定性因子对新加入目标优先级的影响,提出基于三元区间数表示关联熵的复合物元目标排序方法。     

高g值加速度计动态校准的实现方法

针对高g值加速度计动态校准要求激励信号的频率大于加速度计谐振频率的需要,采用小型Hopkinson杆和激光干涉仪构成动态校准系统,对某型高g值加速度传感器进行了校准实验。结果表明:该系统能产生脉宽10滋s以下的窄脉冲加速度激励信号,对一阶谐振频率大于100 k Hz的高g值加速度计可以实现动态校准。     

基于故障率和设计特性动态加权的维修性分配法

针对国军标中"按故障率和设计特性的维修性分配方法",当可更换单元故障率相差较大时,分配结果与实际明显不符的问题,采用动态加权模型,对国军标的分配方法进行了改进,提出了"基于故障率和设计特性动态加权的维修性分配法",弥补了国军标分配方法的不足。通过理论分析、论证、算例比较和维修性试验验证,证明该方法合理可行。     

自行高炮火控系统动态精度模拟中的视觉测量方法

身管指向测量是实现自行高炮火控系统精度闭环测试中的一个难点,提出了一种基于计算机视觉技术的自行高炮身管指向动态测量方法。首先分析了身管及标志物位置关系,然后提出了基于九步旋转的身管指向角解算方法,最后针对实际中初始高低角解算不稳定的问题,提出了多幅图像联合寻优求解的方法。实验结果表明:所提方法高低角测量精度可达2 mil,基本满足实际要求。     

基于动态数据驱动的多UAV实时任务规划

针对在实时动态条件下多UAV任务规划问题,提出了基于动态数据驱动的多UAV实时任务规划仿真平台,主要包括基于MultiUAV2的真实UAV群仿真平台和基于Multi-Agent的预测仿真平台两个部分。采用了A*算法对真实系统工作流进行探索,在此基础之上构建了多UAV合成工作流模型,然后针对动态数据注入运行仿真的问题,研究了传感器任务重置及传感器的预处理方法。最后,通过一个仿真实例验证了提出方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于虚拟样机的某型手枪发射动力学仿真研究

在分析某型手枪主要部件运动和受力特点的基础上,利用SolidWorks和ADAMS建立该手枪33个刚体28个自由度的虚拟样机模型。选取枪管角位移、枪机速度和位移为校验指标,将仿真结果与试验结果对比,验证了仿真分析的可信性;通过仿真得到了手枪各部件的运动和受力情况,为进一步的仿真及结构优化奠定了基础。     

The quay crane scheduling problem with time windows

The quay crane scheduling problem consists of scheduling tasks for loading and unloading containers on cranes that are assigned to a vessel for its service. This article introduces a new approach for quay crane scheduling, where the availability of cranes at a vessel is restricted to certain time windows. The problem is of practical relevance, because container terminal operators frequently redeploy cranes among vessels to speed up the service of high‐priority vessels while serving low‐priority vessels casually. This article provides a mathematical formulation of the problem and a tree‐search‐based heuristic solution method. A computational investigation on a large set of test instances is used to evaluate the performance of the heuristic and to identify the impact of differently structured crane time windows on the achievable vessel handling time. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Concavity and monotonicity properties in a groundwater management model

We consider a discrete‐time groundwater model in which the cost of pumping takes a slightly different form to that which has been traditional in the research literature to date. This enables us to prove that (a) the optimal pumping quantity is nondecreasing in the ground water stock, (b) the stock level remaining after each period's pumping is also nondecreasing in the groundwater stock, (c) the optimal decision is determined by maximizing a concave function, and finally (d) the optimal pumping quantity is nonincreasing in the number of periods to go. We show that (a)–(c), while intuitive, do not hold under traditional modeling assumptions. We also explain the connections between our results and similar ones for some classic problems of operations research. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 00: 000–000, 2011     

基于动力学和扩散分段控制的Mg/H2O反应模型及数值分析

为了数值研究宽广温度范围内Mg/H2O的反应特性,分别建立了考虑部分MgO在液滴表面凝聚的Mg/H2O扩散燃烧模型和基于Arrhenius公式的Mg/H2O反应动力学模型.数值研究了Mg/H2O反应速率在扩散控制和化学动力学控制下随反应条件变化的规律.研究结果表明,Mg液滴扩散燃烧时间计算结果与文献值相符;提高温度和水...