改进的精密三点法——在线测量直线度方法的再探讨

在原精密三点法的基础上,对插值方法进行了改进,对随机误差采用了相应的数据处理方法,使得分离结果更加接近真实值,并有效地去除了随机误差的影响,得到了采样值加密的曲线,文中给出了改进的精密三点法的算法和流程图。从仿真和实验结果来看,该方法是具有可行性和可靠性的。     

通信误码率对浮标声纳系统DOA估计性能的影响

浮标声纳受到功耗、体积和硬件复杂度等因素的限制,通常将接收数据通过无线信道发送到终端设备进行处理。由于多径传播、衰落特性以及多普勒效应等众多因素的干扰,信号在无线通信传递中会产生误码并影响最终系统性能。针对复杂传输信道环境下的浮标声纳系统,研究了误码率对系统的多目标方位估计性能的影响,并通过计算机仿真给出了误码率允许的门限。     

数据链支持下的武器系统评估体系研究

结合数据链作战使用需求,针对国外采用统计法评估数据链系统代价高、费时和针对单一兵器系统的问题。创新性地将作用域原则引入WSSDL作战效能评估体系过程中,完成了基于作用域的指标体系构建和综合评估方法设计工作,首次有效地解决了数据链支持下武器系统的评估对象多样化、人在回路因素多、定性指标缺乏量化手段的问题,为数据链支持下的武器系统作战效能评估提供了可靠手段和方法。     

机载合作辐射源空间定位误差分析及对策

在一些空地结合的双基地雷达系统中,机载辐射源的空间定位误差对目标定位有着重要影响.针对机载辐射源定位误差的重要来源GPS定位误差和空中气流扰动,研究了一种数据处理方案,通过建立GPS定位误差模型,并结合不同载体运动模型,对误差进行卡尔曼滤波处理.该方案有效减小了机载辐射源的定位误差,对双基地雷达研究具有重要意义.     

装备分布式虚拟维修训练仿真负载平衡研究

基于HLA的装备分布式虚拟维修训练过程极易产生仿真节点负载失衡,以往的负载平衡研究多关注资源利用率,仿真运行过程中可能会因节点负载的不均衡进行频繁的负载调度,影响仿真运行效率.针对此问题,以保证仿真节点的高效运行为首要目的,将负载平衡定义为不存在超载节点即为平衡,提出了一种动静结合的复合式负载平衡调度方法.研究了复合式负载平衡系统的体系结构,采用最小连接调度法实现了节点静态负载的粗粒度平衡,引入仿真运行比率分量参数表征负载量值,进而设计了动态负载平衡算法对仿真运行过程进行实时监控和调度.实验结果表明,改进后仿真平衡调度频率明显下降,实现了资源利用率和仿真效率的平衡兼顾,取得了良好的效果.     

Optimal control of noncollaborative servers in two‐stage tandem queueing systems

We consider two‐stage tandem queueing systems with dedicated servers in each station and a flexible server that is trained to serve both stations. We assume no arrivals, exponential service times, and linear holding costs for jobs present in the system. We study the optimal dynamic assignment of servers to jobs assuming a noncollaborative work discipline with idling and preemptions allowed. For larger holding costs in the first station, we show that (i) nonidling policies are optimal and (ii) if the flexible server is not faster than the dedicated servers, the optimal server allocation strategy has a threshold‐type structure. For all other cases, we provide numerical results that support the optimality of threshold‐type policies. Our numerical experiments also indicate that when the flexible server is faster than the dedicated server of the second station, the optimal policy may have counterintuitive properties, which is not the case when a collaborative service discipline is assumed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 435–446, 2014     

Optimal patrol to uncover threats in time when detection is imperfect

Consider a patrol problem, where a patroller traverses a graph through edges to detect potential attacks at nodes. An attack takes a random amount of time to complete. The patroller takes one time unit to move to and inspect an adjacent node, and will detect an ongoing attack with some probability. If an attack completes before it is detected, a cost is incurred. The attack time distribution, the cost due to a successful attack, and the detection probability all depend on the attack node. The patroller seeks a patrol policy that minimizes the expected cost incurred when, and if, an attack eventually happens. We consider two cases. A random attacker chooses where to attack according to predetermined probabilities, while a strategic attacker chooses where to attack to incur the maximal expected cost. In each case, computing the optimal solution, although possible, quickly becomes intractable for problems of practical sizes. Our main contribution is to develop efficient index policies—based on Lagrangian relaxation methodology, and also on approximate dynamic programming—which typically achieve within 1% of optimality with computation time orders of magnitude less than what is required to compute the optimal policy for problems of practical sizes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 557–576, 2014     

电离层色散特性对导航信号接收的影响

电离层是一种典型的色散介质,会对导航信号产生延迟,且不同频点处的电离层延迟互不相同。实际应用中通常只考虑接收信号中心频点处的电离层延迟,而忽略信号带宽范围内的电离层色散特性。建立了电离层色散特性的对导航信号接收的影响分析模型,并定量地分析了电离层色散效应对BPSK(10)、BOC(14,2)以及AltBOC(15,10)等宽带导航信号的影响。分析表明电离层色散效应对BPSK(10)信号的影响可忽略不计,对高阶BOC信号会产生一定程度的与电离层特性相关的相关损耗及载波跟踪偏差,其中AltBOC(15,10)产生的相关损耗最高约1.4dB,载波相位跟踪偏差最高约0.374π。     

关节对中误差对机械臂末端定位精度影响

针对机械臂关节对中误差对机械臂末端定位精度影响进行研究。以6自由度机械臂为研究对象,利用D-H法建立了机械臂运动学模型,并建立对中误差传递数学模型。利用蒙特卡洛方法以MATLAB为平台进行了误差分布仿真实验,得出了由于对中误差引起的机械臂末端定位误差分布特点,以及在不同对中误差等级下,机械臂末端定位误差概率分布情况。为对中误差修正提供了参考基础,同时为机械臂定位精度评价提供了定量化依据。     

动态WTA问题的混沌人工鱼群算法

针对不同作战平台上多个武器单元对一批目标进行射击时的武器目标分配问题,建立了该问题的数学模型。采用混沌人工鱼群算法对动态条件下的武器目标分配问题进行求解,并设计一个实例进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,在时间约束条件下该算法较遗传算法更具优越性,验证了混沌人工鱼群算法用于动态武器目标分配的有效性。