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621.
    
In this work, we examine port crane scheduling with spatial and separation constraints. Although common to most port operations, these constraints have not been previously studied. We assume that cranes cannot cross, there is a minimum distance between cranes and jobs cannot be done simultaneously. The objective is to find a crane‐to‐job matching which maximizes throughput under these constraints. We provide dynamic programming algorithms, a probabilistic tabu search, and a squeaky wheel optimization heuristic for solution. Experiments show the heuristics perform well compared with optimal solutions obtained by CPLEX for small scale instances where a squeaky wheel optimization with local search approach gives good results within short times. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.  相似文献   
622.
为准确评估某型6×6轮式越野车行驶动力学性能,建立了该越野车的整车多刚体动力学模型,分析了模型的振动固有特性和频率响应特性,并进行了特定工况下的行驶动力学特性仿真,计算了悬架动行程均方根值和车轮动载荷均方根值,分析了悬架与限位块的碰撞概率和车轮跳离地面的概率。结果表明:该动态工况下越野车的悬架设计工作空间满足使用要求,但行驶安全性能较差。  相似文献   
623.
测时差无源定位具有很高的测量精度,但是时差定位在不同的定位区域定位误差差异非常大,更为重要的是误差区域分布形状复杂,用传统的误差半径和误差面积都很难表征具体点误差在军事上的意义.引入了概率椭圆来表示目标的概率分布,可较好地表征不规则的误差分布,有很强的军事应用价值.并给出了目标处于不同位置时的概率椭圆算法.  相似文献   
624.
指挥仪动态数据自动录算仪的设计与实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究一种用于高炮指挥仪动态数据的检测与处理的自动录算仪。给出了该录算仪的系统组成、工作原理及软件框图。  相似文献   
625.
This article is a sequel to a recent article that appeared in this journal, “An extensible modeling framework for dynamic reassignment and rerouting in cooperative airborne operations” [ 17 ], in which an integer programming formulation to the problem of rescheduling in‐flight assets due to changes in battlespace conditions was presented. The purpose of this article is to present an improved branch‐and‐bound procedure to solve the dynamic resource management problem in a timely fashion, as in‐flight assets must be quickly re‐tasked to respond to the changing environment. To facilitate the rapid generation of attractive updated mission plans, this procedure uses a technique for reducing the solution space, supports branching on multiple decision variables simultaneously, incorporates additional valid cuts to strengthen the minimal network constraints of the original mathematical model, and includes improved objective function bounds. An extensive numerical analysis indicates that the proposed approach significantly outperforms traditional branch‐and‐bound methodologies and is capable of providing improved feasible solutions in a limited time. Although inspired by the dynamic resource management problem in particular, this approach promises to be an effective tool for solving other general types of vehicle routing problems. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013  相似文献   
626.
    
Job shop scheduling with a bank of machines in parallel is important from both theoretical and practical points of view. Herein we focus on the scheduling problem of minimizing the makespan in a flexible two-center job shop. The first center consists of one machine and the second has k parallel machines. An easy-to-perform approximate algorithm for minimizing the makespan with one-unit-time operations in the first center and k-unit-time operations in the second center is proposed. The algorithm has the absolute worst-case error bound of k − 1 , and thus for k = 1 it is optimal. Importantly, it runs in linear time and its error bound is independent of the number of jobs to be processed. Moreover, the algorithm can be modified to give an optimal schedule for k = 2 .  相似文献   
627.
    
《防务技术》2020,16(3):627-634
The Al3Ti compound has potential application in the high temperature structure materials due to its low density, high strength and stiffness. The mechanical behaviors of the material under different loading rates were studied using compression tests. The results indicate that Al3Ti is a typical brittle material and its compressive strength is dependent on the strain rate. Therefore, a series of rate-dependent constitutive equations are needed to describe its mechanical behaviors accurately. However, it is still short of professional research on the material model for Al3Ti. In this study, the material model was developed on the basis of JH-2 constitutive equations using the experimental data. The model was then applied in simulating the impact process of Ti/Al3Ti metal-intermetallic laminate composites so as to validate the established model. Good agreement between simulation and experiment results shows the constitutive model predict the material responses under high rate and large deformation accurately. This work provides more support for the theoretical and numerical research on the intermetallic.  相似文献   
628.
提出了一种基于MIDI音乐的音频半脆弱性水印算法,将待嵌入水印转化为MIDI音乐,并对水印进行了主成份分析,可在具有较小冗余的载体中进行嵌入;尔后,用混沌加密及重复编码,来提高水印的鲁棒性;同时采用三种检测方法,提高对水印提取的判断正确率。实验结果表明,算法对于一般性的攻击(剪切、回声等)具有较好的鲁棒性,可实现较好的认证功能。  相似文献   
629.
分析了差分演化算法的基本原理,针对基本差分演化算法对控制参数选择敏感性强、算法后期收敛速度较慢等问题,提出了基于二次繁殖的自适应差分演化算法,并通过实验对改进算法的性能进行测试。实验结果表明,改进算法的性能优于基本差分演化算法和自适应差分演化算法。  相似文献   
630.
本文给出了频谱有限信号外推的一个新算法,首先考虑了问题的不适定性,然后用正则化方法构造一个稳定算法,因本文把噪音η(t)看成是L~2〔-T,T〕(T > 0)中的函数,且当integral from n=-T to T (|η(t)|~2dt→0时,外推在(-∞, ∞)上一致逼近准确信号,所以有较强的应用价值.最后还给出了外推的误差估计.  相似文献   
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