锚杆支护岩质边坡地震动力响应分析

目前的锚杆支护边坡地震动力设计主要采用拟静力的方法,无法考虑锚杆和边坡在地震作用下的相互作用,汶川地震边坡破坏现象调研表明,锚杆具有良好的抗震效果,所以有必要对锚杆抗震效果进行研究。利用动力有限差分软件FLAC^3D,通过分析一个岩质边坡算例坡面上监测点动力响应加速度峰值放大系数在锚杆支护前后变化,研究了锚杆在各种不同地震波作用下的抗震效果。结果表明：在不同地震波作用下,锚杆都能显著降低坡面加速度峰值放大系数,提高边坡的动力稳定性,具有良好的抗震效果。最后结合强度折减动力分析法对锚杆在地震作用下的破坏机理进行了研究,为锚杆支护边坡的抗震设计奠定基础。     

T型坑道中爆炸冲击波传播规律的数值模拟

为了确定地下坑道中防护门上的冲击波荷载,首先需要弄清爆炸冲击波在坑道中的传播衰减规律.在模型坑道爆炸实验数据验证的基础上,应用数值模拟方法研究了T型坑道中爆炸冲击波的传播衰减规律.通过大量不同模型尺寸、不同炸药药量的数值模拟,得到了T型坑道中平面冲击波的形成位置,提出了爆炸冲击波通过T型坑道拐弯时新的冲击波压力衰减系数...     

Strategic capacity decision‐making in a stochastic manufacturing environment using real‐time approximate dynamic programming

In this study, we illustrate a real‐time approximate dynamic programming (RTADP) method for solving multistage capacity decision problems in a stochastic manufacturing environment, by using an exemplary three‐stage manufacturing system with recycle. The system is a moderate size queuing network, which experiences stochastic variations in demand and product yield. The dynamic capacity decision problem is formulated as a Markov decision process (MDP). The proposed RTADP method starts with a set of heuristics and learns a superior quality solution by interacting with the stochastic system via simulation. The curse‐of‐dimensionality associated with DP methods is alleviated by the adoption of several notions including “evolving set of relevant states,” for which the value function table is built and updated, “adaptive action set” for keeping track of attractive action candidates, and “nonparametric k nearest neighbor averager” for value function approximation. The performance of the learned solution is evaluated against (1) an “ideal” solution derived using a mixed integer programming (MIP) formulation, which assumes full knowledge of future realized values of the stochastic variables (2) a myopic heuristic solution, and (3) a sample path based rolling horizon MIP solution. The policy learned through the RTADP method turned out to be superior to polices of 2 and 3. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010     

转速对动态旋流器流场影响的数值分析

根据计算流体力学方法,对采用不同转速的动态旋流器流场进行数值模拟,深入分析了转速对动态旋流器切向速度、静压以及湍动能的影响。计算采用雷诺应力模型和混合物模型。结果表明:转速对动态旋流器切向速度和静压影响非常大,不但影响其数值大小,对其分布趋势也产生明显影响;转速对动态旋流器湍动能的影响主要集中在旋转栅附近,在转筒后半段转速对湍动能的影响明显弱化,适当提高转速甚至有抑制湍流的作用。     

基于VAR的物价对舰船维修工时费率影响的动态计量分析

在相关性、平稳性和协整性检验基础上,建立舰船维修工时费率与物价之间的VAR模型,并借助Granger因果关系检验、脉冲响应函数分析和方差分解对模型进行动态分析.研究发现:物价与舰船维修工时费率之间存在长期均衡关系,两者互为Granger原因;工时费率会对物价变化产生及时的正向响应,并具有长效性,短期内工时费率受自身惯性的影响较大,随后物价对其影响的贡献率迅速上升,达到与其自身惯性相近的均衡状态;物价对工时费率变化的响应有1 a的时滞,且响应程度相对较小.长期来看,两者相互影响的关系使得工时费率呈波动上升的趋势.     

高动态环境下BFSK信号的快速解调算法

提出了一种适用于高动态环境下,BFSK信号的快速解调算法。该算法基于FFT频率引导和改进的正交锁相环,利用FFT实现对接收信号的快速捕获,利用改进的正交锁相环对接收信号进行动态跟踪。仿真结果表明在高动态环境中该算法可以快速、准确解调BFSK信号。     

A sequential dynamic pricing model and its applications

Consider a sequential dynamic pricing model where a seller sells a given stock to a random number of customers. Arriving one at a time, each customer will purchase one item if the product price is lower than her personal reservation price. The seller's objective is to post a potentially different price for each customer in order to maximize the expected total revenue. We formulate the seller's problem as a stochastic dynamic programming model, and develop an algorithm to compute the optimal policy. We then apply the results from this sequential dynamic pricing model to the case where customers arrive according to a continuous‐time point process. In particular, we derive tight bounds for the optimal expected revenue, and develop an asymptotically optimal heuristic policy. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Modeling and analysis of flexible queueing systems

We consider queueing systems with multiple classes of customers and heterogeneous servers where customers have the flexibility of being processed by more than one server and servers possess the capability of processing more than one customer class. We provide a unified framework for the modeling and analysis of these systems under arbitrary customer and server flexibility and for a rich set of control policies that includes customer/server‐specific priority schemes for server and customer selection. We use our models to generate several insights into the effect of system configuration and control policies. In particular, we examine the relationship between flexibility, control policies and throughput under varying assumptions for system parameters. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Development programs for one‐shot systems using multiple‐state design reliability models

Design reliability at the beginning of a product development program is typically low, and development costs can account for a large proportion of total product cost. We consider how to conduct development programs (series of tests and redesigns) for one‐shot systems (which are destroyed at first use or during testing). In rough terms, our aim is to both achieve high final design reliability and spend as little of a fixed budget as possible on development. We employ multiple‐state reliability models. Dynamic programming is used to identify a best test‐and‐redesign strategy and is shown to be presently computationally feasible for at least 5‐state models. Our analysis is flexible enough to allow for the accelerated stress testing needed in the case of ultra‐high reliability requirements, where testing otherwise provides little information on design reliability change. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

应用时标分离和动态逆方法设计飞行器的姿态控制系统

在对飞行器的姿态控制过程中,针对飞行器姿态控制系统模型的非线性特性,线性的控制方法难以直接应用,应用非线性控制理论来设计姿态控制律十分必要。结合时标分离的思想将系统姿态的运动学部分和动力学部分分别视为慢变子系统和快变子系统,2次应用动态逆的设计方法来设计控制律,仿真结果表明,系统能够快速地跟踪期望的姿态角,跟踪的精度高,该方法简单可行,具有一定的实用性。