磁通密度反馈在磁悬浮系统中的应用

对于磁悬浮列车的悬浮控制,如果取悬浮间隙、电磁铁速度以及电流为状态变量进行反馈控制,在实验中控制参数的稳定区间较小,不易寻找控制参数的稳定区间,而且控制参数之间的影响比较严重;采用悬浮间隙、电磁铁速度以及磁通密度作为状态变量进行反馈控制的方法可以解决上述问题,便于实际的调试工作.仿真结果证明了第二种方法的有效性.     

火箭弹防静电短路卡抗静电性能实验研究

通过实验研究了火箭弹系统在安装防静电短路卡前后静态电阻的变化 ,提出了利用脉冲电流发生器测定安装防静电短路卡后系统动态电阻的方法。研究表明 ,安装防静电短路卡后 ,系统动态电阻很小 (小于30mΩ) ,火箭弹抗静电性能明显提高     

行星变速箱换档过程动态仿真研究

从传动系行星排传递单元和构件出发,建立了N自由度行星变速箱运动学数学模型,并运用该模型对三自由度行星变速箱进行了换档过程的动态仿真。     

Strategic capacity decision‐making in a stochastic manufacturing environment using real‐time approximate dynamic programming

In this study, we illustrate a real‐time approximate dynamic programming (RTADP) method for solving multistage capacity decision problems in a stochastic manufacturing environment, by using an exemplary three‐stage manufacturing system with recycle. The system is a moderate size queuing network, which experiences stochastic variations in demand and product yield. The dynamic capacity decision problem is formulated as a Markov decision process (MDP). The proposed RTADP method starts with a set of heuristics and learns a superior quality solution by interacting with the stochastic system via simulation. The curse‐of‐dimensionality associated with DP methods is alleviated by the adoption of several notions including “evolving set of relevant states,” for which the value function table is built and updated, “adaptive action set” for keeping track of attractive action candidates, and “nonparametric k nearest neighbor averager” for value function approximation. The performance of the learned solution is evaluated against (1) an “ideal” solution derived using a mixed integer programming (MIP) formulation, which assumes full knowledge of future realized values of the stochastic variables (2) a myopic heuristic solution, and (3) a sample path based rolling horizon MIP solution. The policy learned through the RTADP method turned out to be superior to polices of 2 and 3. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010     

矩阵外积法Kalman滤波器在动态GPS定位中的应用

由于计算机有效字长的限制,滤波算法在计算机上实施时易于产生误差积累,误差协方差失去正定性或对称性,从而出现数值计算中的不稳定现象.一般情况下,当状态变量维数超过10时,滤波过程中出现滤波结果不稳定现象概率增大.为了解决滤波器数值计算不稳定问题,实践中提出并应用了许多方法,如自适应滤波、固定增益滤波、平方根滤波等.这些算法的不足是计算繁琐,效率低下.提出一个基于矩阵外积法所设计的快速、稳定的滤波算法,该卡尔曼滤波算法速度快,效率高,数值稳定性好,运算量少,将其应用于动态GPS定位验证了其有效性.     

一种含工作流Web信息系统的访问控制模型设计实现

包含工作流的Web信息系统是目前较为流行的一种系统应用模式。针对现有TRBAC模型在此类系统应用中存在的控制数据冗余、效率低下等不足改进提出了一种新的访问控制模型,该模型将RBAC与TRBAC进行结合,并按操作级别对角色与权限进行划分,通过引入流程历史信息等约束条件实现动态授权中操作权限与执行上下文的紧密关联,较好地实现了动、静态授权的分离,在保证系统安全的同时降低了访问控制策略的复杂度,为此类系统访问控制策略的制定提供了一个基本的参考性框架。最后以基于Web的办公自动化系统为例描述了模型在应用中的实现方案。     

Integrated capacity,demand, and production planning with subcontracting and overtime options

Models for integrated production and demand planning decisions can serve to improve a producer's ability to effectively match demand requirements with production capabilities. In contexts with price‐sensitive demands, economies of scale in production, and multiple capacity options, such integrated planning problems can quickly become complex. To address these complexities, this paper provides profit‐maximizing production planning models for determining optimal demand and internal production capacity levels under price‐sensitive deterministic demands, with subcontracting and overtime options. The models determine a producer's optimal price, production, inventory, subcontracting, overtime, and internal capacity levels, while accounting for production economies of scale and capacity costs through concave cost functions. We use polyhedral properties and dynamic programming techniques to provide polynomial‐time solution approaches for obtaining an optimal solution for this class of problems when the internal capacity level is time‐invariant. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

舰船动态消磁方法初步研究

传统消磁方法存在舰船系留时间长、机动性和隐蔽性差等弊端,舰船动态消磁法是解决这些弊端的有效手段。其基本思想是:使舰船慢速通过由平铺在海底的组合式消磁线圈所产生的磁场空间,从而达到在运动中消磁的目的。模型实验证明,动态消磁法能够在很短的时间内使舰船磁场得到明显的改善。     

基于动态神经网络的装备技术状态预测模型

装备的技术状态受多种因素的影响,诸多影响因素之间是一种多变量、强耦合、非线性的关系,同时这种关系还是动态的。根据装备技术状态的特性,使其在相空间里重构,然后利用动态神经网络建立装备技术状态预测模型,并以装备振动信号预测为例进行案例研究,验证了利用动态神经网络进行预测的可行性和优越性。     

基于Simulink的履带车辆离合器动态仿真实现

以系统仿真软件MATLAB中的Simulink软件包为工具,通过对摩擦离合器工作过程特点的分析,在合理假设的基础上,建立了离合器工作过程中的动态仿真模型。得到的仿真结果对于离合器的实际测试及其故障检测分析有一定的参考作用。