转子动不平衡条件下的末制导炮弹弹道特性

针对因工艺导致的惯导陀螺存在不平衡质量的问题,讨论了转子在不平衡力偶作用下的运动特性。通过建立转子形体坐标系、惯性主轴坐标系以确定转子主轴相对惯性空间的方位,并分析了转子定向性的变化对惯导飞行控制过程的影响。同时,利用末制导炮弹刚体弹道模型进行了仿真,结果表明:转子铅垂方向以及水平方向的动不平衡角对末制导炮弹的射程和侧偏具有重要的影响。     

Dynamic pricing in a dual‐market environment

This article is concerned with the determination of pricing strategies for a firm that in each period of a finite horizon receives replenishment quantities of a single product which it sells in two markets, for example, a long‐distance market and an on‐site market. The key difference between the two markets is that the long‐distance market provides for a one period delay in demand fulfillment. In contrast, on‐site orders must be filled immediately as the customer is at the physical on‐site location. We model the demands in consecutive periods as independent random variables and their distributions depend on the item's price in accordance with two general stochastic demand functions: additive or multiplicative. The firm uses a single pool of inventory to fulfill demands from both markets. We investigate properties of the structure of the dynamic pricing strategy that maximizes the total expected discounted profit over the finite time horizon, under fixed or controlled replenishment conditions. Further, we provide conditions under which one market may be the preferred outlet to sale over the other. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 531–549, 2015     

雷达装备战场抢修支援分队调度决策研究

针对雷达装备战场抢修支援分队支援抢修多个现场的损伤雷达装备,以及抢修过程中可能出现其它现场损伤雷达装备请求支援抢修的调度问题,以实现每次支援抢修损伤雷达装备都获得最大的战斗力恢复率为目标,提出了一种类似于计算机中断过程的调度决策方法。调度决策中的抢修中断优先级判定方法,也可作为抢修支援分队确定支援抢修多个现场损伤雷达装备初始次序的依据。最后,通过实例应用验证了调度决策方法的实用性和可行性。     

基于网格的聚类挖掘算法

为了提高海量数据挖掘效率,研究了一种基于网格环境下的分布式聚类（Prejudge-Based Distributed Clus-tering,PBDC）算法,并引入距离、模和内积的概念,在聚类之前进行预判断,减少了不必要的计算开销。在此基础上提出了一种分布式并行化聚类（Distributed Parallel Clustering,DPC）算法,将其嵌入到Weka4ws中,以开源数据挖掘类库Weka为底层支持环境,构建网格环境下的分布式数据挖掘体系,同时进行仿真实验。实验结果表明：该算法对于网格环境下海量数据的分布式聚类具有良好的效果。     

冲击动力学分析中密集模态问题的研究

理论解释了密集模态对响应的放大效应,提出了一种处理密集模态的方法:考虑阻尼效应,假定冲击设计输入加速度发生在冲击开始后的1/4周期,得到密集模态响应的实际时间历程,将密集模态实际时间历程响应叠加后以一阶模态响应形式与非密集模态响应进行NRL合成,最终得到总响应.用一个工程实例验证了提出的理论和方法,结果表明:密集模态对...     

从言语的语言学看翻译的多相面对等

本文从言语的语言学出发寻求和翻译的对等面。翻译是一种跨文化的信息交流与交往传播的活动,研究的是使用中的语言即言语,言语的语言学以言语为研究对象,因此言语的语言学应作为翻译的语言学基础。基于上述理论,本文从言语的语言学的语义、语用和文化三方面寻求和翻译的静态、动态和文化对等,使翻译活动更具实践意义。     

舰炮武器系统对导弹目标毁伤概率的数字仿真

以某型反导舰炮武器系统为原型,通过分析舰炮武器系统反导作战过程,利用靶场舰炮武器系统的动态精度试验数据,建立了动态精度计算毁伤概率的数学模型,模拟了舰炮武器系统对导弹目标着发射击的毁伤概率,实现了毁伤概率的仿真计算,仿真结果与实弹射击结果接近.结果表明,应用这种方法,可以实现动态精度预估毁伤概率,为射击试验方案制定提供决策依据,也可以为舰炮武器系统射击效力的鉴定和效能评估提供参考.     

Crane scheduling with spatial constraints

In this work, we examine port crane scheduling with spatial and separation constraints. Although common to most port operations, these constraints have not been previously studied. We assume that cranes cannot cross, there is a minimum distance between cranes and jobs cannot be done simultaneously. The objective is to find a crane‐to‐job matching which maximizes throughput under these constraints. We provide dynamic programming algorithms, a probabilistic tabu search, and a squeaky wheel optimization heuristic for solution. Experiments show the heuristics perform well compared with optimal solutions obtained by CPLEX for small scale instances where a squeaky wheel optimization with local search approach gives good results within short times. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

动态系统可靠性分析的新概念

传统可靠性分析的概念只能描述静态逻辑关系,不能满足现代复杂动态系统可靠性分析的需要。在给出动态系统状态空间结构和结构函数的基础上,提出失效序列和失效丛的概念描述动态系统的故障模式,这一概念扩展了传统可靠性分析的概念,将割集、蕴含集等作为其在静态情形的特例。给出动态系统部件的概率重要度、结构重要度以及关键重要度的概念,用实例对提出的有关概念进行了说明。     

Determining crane areas for balancing workload among interfering and noninterfering cranes

This article treats the problem of subdividing an area for storing containers such that the workload is evenly shared among the cranes operating the resulting subareas. We consider two crane sets: while noncrossing constraints between cranes of the same set need to be observed, cranes of different sets do not interfere. Such a problem setting is, for instance, relevant for scheduling the (un‐)loading of vessels by parallel quay cranes operating on opposing berths or in container yards with cross‐over cranes. We formalize the resulting optimization problem, prove computational complexity, and present exact and heuristic solution procedures. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012