12.7mm高射机枪模态试验与分析

本文利用实验模态分析技术和有限元法研究机枪—土壤系统的动态特性,通过模态试验获得机枪在硬质土壤支撑条件下的低阶模态信息,据此对机枪有限元模型的边界条件进行模拟,并从动力学角度分析影响射击精度的主要因素,为进一步研究机枪结构动力修改和质量评估提供依据,     

动力调谐陀螺随机速率漂移模型及其分析

应用典型相关分析,主成份分析和多因变量逐步回归分析方法,对陀螺仅随机速率漂移与温度的关系数推进行了分析。文中得出了一些有益的结论,并建立了陀螺仪随机速率漂移与温度相关的数学模型。     

飞航导弹火控系统动态精度试验数据处理方法

飞航导弹火控系统动态精度试验后获得的导弹射击诸元误差序列一般为非平稳的随机过程,根据此误差特性,提出了动态测量数据的异常值数据处理方法,建立射击诸元误差序列、将误差序列分解为慢变化信号和高频噪声信号,最后给出火控系统射击诸元参数的最大误差统计估值方法     

机器人步行腿机构的动力分析

本文根据力的叠加原理,采用拆杆拆副法,对一平面闭式多杆步行腿机构进行了较为全面的动力分析,得出了一个运动循环内原动曲柄的输入力矩及各运动副处的约束反力线图,为该机构的驱动、控制及进一步的改型设计提供了必不可少的计算依据。线图分析表明:该机构节省能量,力学性能较好,有良好的应用前景。     

火控系统输出误差分离方法

本文提出的火控系统输出误差的分离法,为利用动态飞行试验数据评价火控系统及其火控系统子系统的性能提供了一种方法。     

样条有限点法分析板的非线性动力响应问题

本文提出了用样条有限点法分析板的几何非线性动力响应问题。采用了三次B样条函数与梁的振型函数的乘积作为试函数,由虚位移原理的动力方程出发,建立起以样条函数结点参数表示的基本方程,推导了非线性刚度矩阵的精确显式,并用wilson-θ法求解动力增量方程,求得挠度响应曲线。本文给出了算例,并与文献结果进行比较。本文提出的方法具有计算量小、精度高等优点。是十分有效的方法。     

适用于GPU处理的长更新周期卫星导航信号载波相位跟踪环路

针对短环路更新间隔下GPU处理效率受限而长更新间隔下传统跟踪环路在高动态场景下不稳健的这一矛盾,提出一种可适应高动态场景的长更新间隔载波相位跟踪算法,该算法设计了一种低复杂度线性调频信号参数估计方法,实现跟踪初始阶段多普勒及变化率的精确估计进而消除大部分信号动态,在跟踪过程中采用4阶卡尔曼滤波对残余信号相位及动态进行精细跟踪。经仿真验证,200 ms更新间隔下,可实现多普勒一次/二次变化率分别达800 Hz/s、64 Hz/s²正弦运动场景下载波相位的快速稳定跟踪,1次更新即可收敛,跟踪灵敏度低至23 d B-Hz,相位跟踪精度远优于传统3阶锁相环路。     

射频识别系统的多目标识别-反碰撞算法

对多目标识别技术的二进制搜索算法、时隙ALOHA算法进行了剖析,并对ALOHA算法用概率论和数理统计的方法进行了深入的理论分析,得出要根据所设计的射频识别系统的特点合理采用各种算法方可得到良好的效果.该算法的实现对提高高速公路上自动收费系统、人员和物流管理等各领域的工作效率具有一定的指导意义.     

On efficient algorithms for finding efficient salvo policies

We consider the salvo policy problem, in which there are k moments, called salvos, at which we can fire multiple missiles simultaneously at an incoming object. Each salvo is characterized by a probability p_i: the hit probability of a single missile. After each salvo, we can assess whether the incoming object is still active. If it is, we fire the missiles assigned to the next salvo. In the salvo policy problem, the goal is to assign at most n missiles to salvos in order to minimize the expected number of missiles used. We consider three problem versions. In Gould's version, we have to assign all n missiles to salvos. In the Big Bomb version, a cost of B is incurred when all salvo's are unsuccessful. Finally, we consider the Quota version in which the kill probability should exceed some quota Q. We discuss the computational complexity and the approximability of these problem versions. In particular, we show that Gould's version and the Big Bomb version admit pseudopolynomial time exact algorithms and fully polynomial time approximation schemes. We also present an iterative approximation algorithm for the Quota version, and show that a related problem is NP-complete.     

Application of Markov renewal theory and semi-Markov decision processes in maintenance modeling and optimization of multi-unit systems

In this paper, a condition-based maintenance model for a multi-unit production system is proposed and analyzed using Markov renewal theory. The units of the system are subject to gradual deterioration, and the gradual deterioration process of each unit is described by a three-state continuous time homogeneous Markov chain with two working states and a failure state. The production rate of the system is influenced by the deterioration process and the demand is constant. The states of the units are observable through regular inspections and the decision to perform maintenance depends on the number of units in each state. The objective is to obtain the steady-state characteristics and the formula for the long-run average cost for the controlled system. The optimal policy is obtained using a dynamic programming algorithm. The result is validated using a semi-Markov decision process formulation and the policy iteration algorithm. Moreover, an analytical expression is obtained for the calculation of the mean time to initiate maintenance using the first passage time theory.