随机动态规划的混合算法研究

针对随机条件下动态规划模型的主要特点,运用智能算法混合编程理论,设计了一种探索多阶段决策问题的智能混合算法.该算法首先将问题转化成一族同类型的一步决策子问题,然后利用随机模拟和遗传算法,依据训练样本形成的训练神经元网络,在单步决策中寻求最优策略和最优目标值,逐个求解,再据初始状态逆序求出最优策略序列和最优目标值.仿真结果表明,该算法具有一定的通用性,初始设计点可以随机产生,其计算精度不因函数的非线性强弱而受影响,对目标和约束的限制较少,可应用于多种形式的随机多阶段决策优化问题,较好地满足了随机动态规划模型求解和优化的要求.     

一种基于AMDF和ACF的基音周期提取算法研究

文中提出一种基于短时平均幅度差分函数(AMDF)和短时自相关函数(ACF)的基音周期提取算法。首先,将每帧语音信号通过AMDF算法进行计算,然后把得到的AMDF数值再通过ACF算法进行计算,得出每帧信号的基音周期,最后运用动态平滑技术计算出最终语音信号的基音周期。通过仿真实现该算法,并同基于MAMDF和ACF的基音周期提取算法进行比较。     

What you should know about approximate dynamic programming

Approximate dynamic programming (ADP) is a broad umbrella for a modeling and algorithmic strategy for solving problems that are sometimes large and complex, and are usually (but not always) stochastic. It is most often presented as a method for overcoming the classic curse of dimensionality that is well‐known to plague the use of Bellman's equation. For many problems, there are actually up to three curses of dimensionality. But the richer message of approximate dynamic programming is learning what to learn, and how to learn it, to make better decisions over time. This article provides a brief review of approximate dynamic programming, without intending to be a complete tutorial. Instead, our goal is to provide a broader perspective of ADP and how it should be approached from the perspective of different problem classes. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于动态模型的机场配电网潮流计算新方法

机场配电网因非常情况成为孤立电力系统后,配电系统的电压、潮流和频率等发生巨大变化,传统的潮流计算方法往往会出现收敛性差、计算结果与实际不相符的情况。提出的机场配电网动态潮流计算模型能有效解决此类问题,阐述了机场配电网动态潮流计算模型的构成原理、算法并给出相应算例。通过算例计算证明了动态潮流计算模型适用于计算机场配电网的潮流。     

锚杆支护岩质边坡地震动力响应分析

目前的锚杆支护边坡地震动力设计主要采用拟静力的方法,无法考虑锚杆和边坡在地震作用下的相互作用,汶川地震边坡破坏现象调研表明,锚杆具有良好的抗震效果,所以有必要对锚杆抗震效果进行研究。利用动力有限差分软件FLAC^3D,通过分析一个岩质边坡算例坡面上监测点动力响应加速度峰值放大系数在锚杆支护前后变化,研究了锚杆在各种不同地震波作用下的抗震效果。结果表明：在不同地震波作用下,锚杆都能显著降低坡面加速度峰值放大系数,提高边坡的动力稳定性,具有良好的抗震效果。最后结合强度折减动力分析法对锚杆在地震作用下的破坏机理进行了研究,为锚杆支护边坡的抗震设计奠定基础。     

基于预设模板的系统动态构建与集成技术

针对动态变化的军事任务保障需求,以及信息系统构建过程中所面临的资源动态聚合、功能动态组合、环境动态适应等问题,基于网络化计算与存储环境,利用资源封装、软件仓储等技术,提出一种基于预设模板的信息系统动态构建与集成方法和过程,并通过构建基础环境和方向联指等应用实例开展试验验证,结果表明该方法可有效支撑军事信息系统的柔性组合,大幅提升系统开设效率。     

一种变质心高速旋转炮弹鲁棒姿态控制律

针对采用变质心技术的高速旋转炮弹的姿态控制问题,提出一种基于扩张状态观测器的动态面控制方法。根据由弹体和单滑块组成的多体系统的特点,建立了系统的姿态动力学模型,并对其进行了合理的简化。将系统的滚转通道引起的强耦合、建模误差及外部扰动等视为未知不确定干扰,并且考虑由于炮弹尺寸限制而引起的多体系统控制输入(滑块位移)的有限性,设计了扩张状态观测器和辅助系统,分别对系统的干扰进行观测以及处理控制输入的有限性,综合动态面控制技术设计了姿态控制律,最后基于李雅普诺夫稳定性原理证明了控制器的稳定性。仿真结果表明,该控制器能够在克服干扰的前提下快速稳定地跟踪指令信号,具有良好的控制精度和鲁棒性。     

水下缩比航行体热尾流的红外探测实验研究

根据缩比模型,建立了缩比红外成像实验测试系统,对水下航行体的体积、航行深度、运动速度、尾流排放等进行了缩比设计,设计了多种实验工况,可实现缩比目标模型红外尾流的静态和动态测试,一方面明确红外尾流的可探测性,另一方面掌握红外尾流可探测性的影响因素以及红外尾流的变化规律,为下一步工作奠定基础。     

多品种空投小件装载优化建模研究

针对空投小件装载率低下的现状,提出利用相关容重比平衡法,制定装载计划以充分利用飞机的载重能力及其使用面积,分别建立了单机和多机空投小件装载模型。该模型充分考虑了飞机的面积和载重量,对提高空投小件装载的利用率,起到良好应用效果。     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016