基于双特征参数解的直杆弹性动力后屈曲研究

利用差分方法求解动力后屈曲非线性方程解,研究了弹性直杆的2类轴向碰撞屈曲问题.将双特征参数解得出的含有小幅值参数的初始动力屈曲模态作为非线性后屈曲解的初始条件.理论计算的结果与文献中的实验数据达到了很好的一致,由此验证了双特征参数方法的正确性.研究结果还揭示了碰撞过程中屈曲变形扩展和发展的机理,以及轴向应力波和屈曲变形的相互作用规律.     

长坑道中防护门上的化爆冲击波压力研究

为了对坑道中的防护门抗化爆冲击波进行有效的设计,先需确切知道作用在防护门上的反射压力。首先基于Hopkinson比例定律,用LS-DYNA动力有限元软件模拟了常规炸药在坑道入口外爆炸情况下,长坑道中自由场冲击波峰值压力的衰减规律,并由此确定作用在防护门上的反射压力。计算结果与其他经验方法的预测结果进行了比较。可供防护门的设计及动力响应研究参考。     

车辆液力机械传动系统建模及动态特性仿真

建立了具有液力传动的履带车辆动力传动系统及整车的仿真模型,对车辆的加速性进行了仿真研究并与试验结果进行了比较,应用该仿真模型,分析了履带车辆换挡过程中发动机与涡轮转速、系统元件转速等的变化规律,结果表明该仿真模型能够方便的应用于车辆的性能分析与预测.     

形式化方法在装备保障决策支持系统中的应用

为提高装备保障决策支持系统的整体质量,将形式化方法应用于系统设计和组件开发,特别是关键算法的设计和实现,从而大幅提高了软件的可靠性、可复用性,以及问题求解的效率,有助于装备保障整体效能的提升.     

机载无源干扰诱饵的运动特性研究

考虑机载无源干扰诱饵自身的属性和其所处的大气环境,对其进行受力分析,发现无源干扰诱饵受空气动力和自身重力的影响较大。据此建立了无源干扰诱饵的动力学模型和运动学模型,仿真得出无源干扰诱饵的运动情况。在对箔条云受力和单根箔条受力分析的基础上,给出等效球的概念,在仿真中直观地得到了箔条云的散开过程。     

轴向应力波作用下的圆柱壳弹塑性后屈曲

为揭示柱壳屈曲变形的发展机理及屈曲波与弹塑性应力波耦合传播间的关系,运用非线性显示动力学有限元分析方法对承受轴向高速冲击载荷作用下柱壳的弹塑性后屈曲过程进行了研究。分析结果表明:对于柱壳在轴向高速冲击下的弹塑性轴对称动力屈曲,主要屈曲变形发生在柱壳的两端,屈曲变形的产生及发展与应力波在壳中的传播过程密切相关;塑性应力波在整个屈曲过程中起了绝对支配的作用;屈曲波的产生及发展,都与塑性波的传播及反射有关;弹性应力波由于在整个屈曲过程中持续的时间极短,处于次要的地位。     

Small world,big guns: globalization,interstate security networks and conventional weapons imports

With the burgeoning influence of emerging markets in Asia, a tectonic shift is taking place in the global security landscape. Asian states are concomitantly arming as their economic clout grows. In light of these developments, security analysts would benefit from a formal means of placing these arms acquisitions in a structural context. Are arms acquisitions on par with the expectations of Asian states, given their structural dispositions, or are recent acquisitions beyond anticipated levels? By using a dynamic panel regression of 187 states from 1950 to 2011, this research predicts arms import volume using the degree of interstate arms linkages, the size of a state's military, and its level of economic development. The technique offers analysts a formal means of distinguishing orthodox behavior in importing conventional weapons from extraneous security motivations. The article concludes by generating near-term forecasts of Asian arms imports and discussing the implications of the technique.     

基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法的声纳探测误差模型

声纳的探测误差模型是声纳仿真的核心技术。针对现有的声纳误差白噪声模型仿真逼真度低的问题,提出了基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法,建立了声纳的探测误差模型,提高了声纳误差模型的性能。与传统的白噪声仿真方法相比,基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法的声纳误差仿真模型具有较好的逼真度,可以有效地对声纳探测误差进行建模和预测。     

Partial equilibrium in risk‐based production decisions

Characteristically, a small subset of operational problems admit risk neutrality when contingent claims methodology were used in their analysis. That is, for the majority of manufacturing and production problems, operating cash flows are not directly linked to prices of traded assets. However, to the extent that correlations can be estimated, the methodology's applicability to a broader set of operational problems is supported. Our article addresses this issue with the objective of extending the use of contingent claims techniques to a larger set of operational problems. In broad terms, this objective entails a partial equilibrium approach to the problem of valuing uncertain cash flows. To this end, we assume risk aversion and cast our approach within Merton's intertemporal capital asset pricing model. In this context, we formulate a “generic” production valuation model that is framed as an exercise in stochastic optimal control. The model is versatile in its characterization and can easily be adapted to accommodate a wide‐ranging set of risk‐based operational problems where the underlying sources of uncertainty are not traded. To obtain results, the model is recast as a stochastic dynamic program to be solved numerically. The article addresses a number of fundamental issues in the analysis risk based decision problems in operations. First, in the approach provided, decisions are analyzed under a properly defined risk structure. Second, the process of analysis leads to suitably adjusted probability distributions through which, appropriately discounted expectations are derived. Third, through consolidating existing concepts into a standard and adaptable framework, we extend the applicability of contingent claims methodology to a broader set of operational problems. The approach is advantageous as it obviates the need for exogenously specifying utility functions or discount rates.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Optimal path finding in direction,location, and time dependent environments

This article examines optimal path finding problems where cost function and constraints are direction, location, and time dependent. Recent advancements in sensor and data‐processing technology facilitate the collection of detailed real‐time information about the environment surrounding a ground vehicle, an airplane, or a naval vessel. We present a navigation model that makes use of such information. We relax a number of assumptions from existing literature on path‐finding problems and create an accurate, yet tractable, model suitable for implementation for a large class of problems. We present a dynamic programming model which integrates our earlier results for direction‐dependent, time and space homogeneous environment, and consequently, improves its accuracy, efficiency, and run‐time. The proposed path finding model also addresses limited information about the surrounding environment, control‐feasibility of the considered paths, such as sharpest feasible turns a vehicle can make, and computational demands of a time‐dependent environment. To demonstrate the applicability and performance of our path‐finding algorithm, computational experiments for a short‐range ship routing in dynamic wave‐field problem are presented. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012